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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Eulogy for Jake Turner written by Preston H. Turner

1906

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A eulogy for Jake Turner written by Preston H. Turner after Jake's death on October 18, 1906. The text is handwritten in graphite on three (3) sheets of paper, with text on the front and back sides of the first two sheets and on the front only of the final…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.1abc
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Eunice Davis

1800–1901

Eunice Russ Ames Davis (October 22, 1800 – 1901) was an American abolitionist and one of the founding members of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. In 1896, The New York Times named her the "oldest living female abolitionist in the world". She was one…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
trade beads

European glass trade beads

ca. 18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of semi-translucent white beads strung on natural fiber. Beads are spherical in shape with holes drilled through center. Beads are all roughly the same size. Beads are drilled through center.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.31
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MUSEUM OBJECT
trade beads

European trade beads

mid 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of white glass beads strung on natural fiber. Beads are round, with flat edges. Beads are all roughly the same shape, though there is some variation in size. Beads have drilled hole at center.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.34
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Eva Bates

1799–1903

Eva Bates (September 1, 1799 – May 24?, 1903) was an American domestic servant who worked for two U.S. Presidents, John Adams and James Monroe. Eva Bates was also known as Mammy Bates. According to news reports published at the time of her death, she was…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Evidences of Title to Registered Plantations

Feb.–June 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Evidences of Title to Registered Plantations”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.52.14.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Evidences of Title to Registered Plantations — Vicksburg (Special Agent of the Treasury Department)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound evidences of title to registered plantations, February–June 1865, are unarranged. The records consist of sworn statements or deeds.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.52.14
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Ex. doc. (United States. Congress. House), 40th Congress, 2d session, no. 329

July 8, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

51-page booklet of the Secretary of War’s report to the 40th US Congress. The string bound booklet features the Secretary of War’s report to the 40th United States Congress 2nd Session in the House of Representatives. The report includes freedmen's affairs…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.96
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Exchange Bank of South Carolina five dollar note

December 18, 1853

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Exchange Bank of South Carolina five dollar note featuring a central image of a woman sitting next to a Grecian bust surrounded by flowers and shields. Above the illustration is the text that reads, [THE EXCHANGE BANK OF / COLUMBIA]. The text continues on…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.9.19
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Exchange Bank of South Carolina five dollar note

September 7, 1853

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Exchange Bank of South Carolina five dollar note featuring a central image of a woman sitting next to a Grecian bust surrounded by flowers and shields. Above the illustration is the text that reads, [THE EXCHANGE BANK OF / COLUMBIA]. The text continues on…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.9.20
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Exchange Bank of South Carolina ten dollar note

September 7, 1853

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Exchange Bank of South Carolina ten dollar note featuring a central image of Lady Liberty with an eagle, shield, laurel leaves, and holding a spear. Below the illustration is text that reads, [THE EXCHANGE BANK OF / COLUMBIA / Will Pay / TEN DOLLARS / to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.9.21
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Extension of the Ku Klux Act

May 20, 1872

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An edition of a speech by Congressman Francis P. Blair printed in black ink on off-white wove paper in a center bound booklet. The cover page reads: [Extension of the Ku Klux Act. / SPEECH / OF / HON. FRANCIS P. BLAIR, / OF MISSOURI, / DELIVERED / IN THE…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.42.9ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Extracts from the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Reports of the Directors of the African Institution, Read at their Annual General Meetings, Held in London on the 11th day of May, 1824, and on the 13th day of May, 1825

1826

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A rectangular pamphlet off-white paper front covers, white interior pages with black type, a green-dyed fore edge, and sewn through the fold. The front cover has the title centered and written in a font with varying sizes that reads [[EXTRAC?]TS / FROM THE…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.22.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Ezekiel Gillespie

1818–1892

Ezekiel Gillespie (May 31, 1818 – March 31, 1892) was an African-American civil rights and community leader who won a landmark case securing voting rights in Wisconsin. Gillespie was born a slave in Canton, Mississippi or Greene County, Tennessee, probably…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

F – H

1867–69

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F – H”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, Item 2.1.5.3.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

F. H. Fyall

1824–

F. H. Fyall was a state Representative in the U.S. state of Georgia during the Reconstruction era. He was one of the Original 33 African Americans elected as legislators in Georgia. He was owned as a slave earlier in his life. His eligibility to hold…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

F – J — Entered in Registers 4 and 5

Nov. 1866–Dec. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F – J”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 4.3.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

F – K

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F – K”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1048, Item 4.1.3.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

F – M — Entered in Register 2

Nov. 1866–Feb. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F – M”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M843, File 4.2.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

F – S

1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F – S”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1908, Item 2.1.5.5.5
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

F – W

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, Item 4.30.6.3
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

F358 – H281

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F358 – H281”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.3
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

F85 – G106

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “F85 – G106”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.11
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.