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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volume 5 (63)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volume 5 (63)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.5
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volume 6

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volume 6”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1908, Item 2.1.5.6
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volume 6 (328)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volume 6 (328)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 3.69.3.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volume 7 (329)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volume 7 (329)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 3.69.3.4
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volume 8 (330)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volume 8 (330)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 3.69.3.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 1 (114), 2 (117), and 3 (118)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 1 (114), 2 (117), and 3 (118)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, Item 3.1.4.1
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 1 (173) and 2 (174)

Sept. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 1 (173) and 2 (174)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 3.65.4.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 1, 2, and 3

Apr. 17, 1867–Aug. 20, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 1, 2, and 3”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1902, Item 3.1.1.6.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 1 and 2

Nov. 20, 1866–Dec. 6, 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 1 and 2”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1902, Item 2.2.5.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 2 (337), 3 (338), and 4 (339)

Feb. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 2 (337), 3 (338), and 4 (339)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, Item 3.77.3.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 2 (86) and 3 (87)

Jan. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 2 (86) and 3 (87)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 3.2.6.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered in Volumes 3 (144) and 4 (145)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered in Volumes 3 (144) and 4 (145)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, Item 3.11.6.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Entered Volume 72

June–July 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Entered Volume 72”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, Item 2.1.3.1
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Era Bell Thompson

1905–1986

Era Bell Thompson (August 10, 1905 – December 30, 1986) was an American writer and editor. Thompson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, to an African American family, the only daughter of Steward "Tony" Thompson and Mary Logan Thompson, the children of formerly…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Eric D. Walrond

1898–1966

Eric Derwent Walrond (18 December 1898 – 8 August 1966) was an Afro-Caribbean writer and journalist. A member of the Harlem Renaissance, he was well-travelled, moving early in life to live in Barbados, then Panama, New York City, and eventually England.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Independence

Eric Williams

1911–1981

Williams wrote influential scholarship on slavery and capitalism and led Trinidad and Tobago into independence.

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BIOGRAPHY
History & Culture

Esperança Garcia

Dates not recorded

Esperança Garcia (born c. 1751) was an enslaved Afro-Brazilian and likely Creole woman in Brazil who is considered to have written the first earliest known slave petition in Brazil. On 6 September 1770, she sent a petition to free herself from slavery to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Estella Montgomery

1882–1939

Estella Mary Montgomery Kent (née Estella Mary Montgomery; July 1882 – October 15, 1939) was an American homicide victim. She was the daughter of former slaves who founded the black community of Mound Bayou, Mississippi. She was killed by police in 1939…

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BIOGRAPHY
Exploration

Estevanico

c. 1500–1539

Enslaved and shipwrecked in Florida, Estevanico survived years of overland travel and later guided a Spanish expedition into present-day New Mexico and Arizona.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Esther Saunders

Biography

Esther "Hetty" Saunders (c. 1793–1862) was a poet in New Jersey, USA. She was African American and born a slave before her family escaped and she was taken in by a Quaker family in New Jersey. Her burial site at the Salem Friends Burial Ground is part of…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Estimates for Rations, Funds, and Clothing, and Ration Returns — Norfolk (Subassistant Commissioner, 1st District)

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound estimates for rations, funds, and clothing, and ration returns, 1865–68, are arranged by type of record.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.69.18
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Eufrosina Hinard

Born 1777

Eufrosina Hinard (also spelled Hisnard; 1777 – after 1819), was a businesswoman who lived in New Orleans and Pensacola, Spanish West Florida. Hinard, a free mixed-race woman, owned and bought slaves and allowed them to purchase their own freedom.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Eugene Warburg

Biography

Eugene Warburg (c. 1825—1859) was an African-American sculptor. Born enslaved from birth in New Orleans in the mid-1820s, he was legally manumitted by his father, who was also his owner, at four years old.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Eulalie de Mandéville

1774–1848

Eulalie de Mandéville also known as Cécée MacCarty (1774–1848) was an American businesswoman. She has been called the 'most successful free mulatto businesswoman' in the Antebellum South. Eulalie de Mandeville was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Count…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.