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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Education & Ideas

Explore educators, scholars, schools and the ideas that shaped communities.

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Essay on Public Enemy

n.d.

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Essay on Public Enemy” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 5
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Essie Mae Washington-Williams

1925–2013

Essie Mae Washington-Williams (née Butler; October 12, 1925 – February 4, 2013) was an American teacher and author. She was the eldest child of Strom Thurmond, governor of and United States senator from South Carolina. Of mixed race, she was born to Carrie…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Estella Atekwana

1961–

Estella Atekwana (née Estella Akweseh Nkwate; born 13 September 1961) is a geophysicist studying biogeophysics and tectonophysics. She is currently Dean of the College of Letters and Science, and also a Professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Estelle Massey Osborne

1901–1981

Estelle Massey Riddle Osborne (May 3, 1901 – December 12, 1981) was an African American nurse and educator. She served in many prominent positions and worked to eliminate racial discrimination in the nursing field.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Esther Brimmer

1961–

Esther Diane Brimmer (born 1961) is an American foreign policy expert and former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs. In June 2013, she left her post as Assistant Secretary and returned to academia. In January 2017, she…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Esther Charlestin

1990–

Esther Ann Charlestin (born 1990) is an American educator and businesswoman, serving as the chair of the Vermont Commission on Women. A first-generation Haitian American, Charlestin was the Democratic nominee in the 2024 Vermont gubernatorial election. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Esther Haywood

1940–2024

Esther Jean Haywood (née Hill; January 15, 1940 – November 16, 2024) was an American politician and educator who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 71st district from 2001 to 2009.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Esther J. Walls

1926–2008

Esther Walls (May 1, 1926 – February 25, 2008) was an African American librarian and an international advocate for literacy. She is known for her work in the New York Public Library and with the Franklin Book Programs advocating for literacy in developing…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Esther M.A. Terry, Ph. D. Oral History Interview

July 6, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of ten digital files: 2011.174.28.1a, 2011.174.28.1b, 2011.174.28.1c, 2011.174.28.1d, 2011.174.28.1e, 2011.174.28.1f, 2011.174.28.1g, 2011.174.28.1h, 2011.174.28.1i, 2011.174.28.1j. Esther M. A. Terry Ph.D. remembers growing up in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.28.1a-j
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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Esther McCready

1931–2020

Esther McCready (January 10, 1931 – September 2, 2020) was a nurse and teacher who desegregated the University of Maryland School of Nursing in 1950. The case was filed in 1949 in Baltimore City Court by National Association for the Advancement of Colored…

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Esther Merle Jackson

1922–2006

Esther Merle Jackson (September 3, 1922 – August 1, 2006) was an American theatrical historian and director. Born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, she originally taught at historically black colleges and universities and was one of the first Black women in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Esther Popel

1896–1958

Esther B. Popel (July 16, 1896 – January 28, 1958; also known as Esther Popel Shaw) was an African-American poet of the Harlem Renaissance, an activist, and an educator. She wrote and edited for magazines such as The Crisis, the Journal of Negro Education,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Ethan Ampadu

2000–

Ethan Kwame Colm Raymond Ampadu (born 14 September 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for and captains Premier League club Leeds United and the Wales national team. Ampadu went to Ladysmith Junior School and joined…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ethel Cuff Black

1890–1977

Ethel Cuff Black (October 17, 1890 – September 17, 1977) was an American educator and one of the founders of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She was the first Black American school teacher in Richmond County, New York.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Ethel Ernestine Harper

1903–1979

Ethel Ernestine Harper (September 17, 1903 – March 31, 1979) was an African-American educator and performer. She was known for her portrayal of the Aunt Jemima advertising character during the 1950s.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ethel Hedgeman Lyle

1887–1950

Ethel Hedgeman Lyle (born Ethel Hedgeman, sometimes spelled Hedgemon; February 10, 1887 – November 28, 1950) was a founder of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority (ΑΚΑ) at Howard University in 1908. It was the first sorority founded by African-American college…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ethel Jones Mowbray

Biography

Ethel Jones Mowbray (died November 25, 1948) was one of the twenty founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first sorority founded by African-American women. Her legacy was an organization that has helped African-American women succeed in college, prepare for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ethel Martin Bolden

1918–2002

Ethel Evangeline Martin Bolden (December 14, 1918 – October 20, 2002) was an African-American librarian, educator, historian, and community leader. Bolden educated generations of residents in Columbia, South Carolina. Bolden established libraries in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Ethel McGhee Davis

1899–1990

Ethel Elizabeth McGhee Davis (November 30, 1899 – July 13, 1990) was an American educator, social worker, and college administrator. She served as the student adviser (1928–1931) and as the Dean of Women (1931–1932) for Spelman College in Atlanta. Raised…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Ethel Sawyer Adolphe

Biography

Ethel Sawyer Adolphe is a civil rights activist and sociology professor. She is known for her role in the Sit-in movement and contributions to the Sociology of Black Americans.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Etta C. Gravely

1939–

Etta Christine Leath Gravely (born August 30, 1939) is an associate professor of chemistry education at North Carolina A&T State University in Greensboro, North Carolina.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Eugene Anderson

1944–2024

Eugene Anderson (March 9, 1944 – July 2, 2024) was an African-American politician from Kansas who served as a member of both the Kansas House of Representatives and the Kansas Senate. Anderson was born in Georgia. He served in the military after graduating…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Eugene B. Redmond

1937–

Eugene B. Redmond (born December 1, 1937, St. Louis) is an American poet, and academic. His poetry is closely connected to the Black Arts Movement and the city of East St. Louis, Illinois.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Eugene "Eda" Wade

1939–2021

Eugene "Eda" Wade (November 27, 1939 – April 15, 2021), sometimes written as Eugene "Edaw" Wade, was an African American muralist, educator, and artist mainly based in Chicago, Illinois. His artworks concentrated on Black power and Afrocentric themes. He…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.