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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Robert Adams

1902–1965

Robert Adams (1902 – 1965) was a British Guyanese actor of stage and screen. He was the founder and director of the Negro Repertory Arts Theatre, one of the first professional black theatre companies in Britain, and became the world's first black…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Robert Ball Anderson

1843–1930

Robert Ball Anderson (1 March 1843–30 November 1930) was an early African-American homesteader in Nebraska. Born into slavery, he served in the Union Army during the U.S. Civil War and later became one of Nebraska's largest black landowners.

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Robert Benjamin Lewis

1802–1858

Robert Benjamin Lewis (1802 - February 1858) was a writer of mixed African-American and Native American descent known for writing Light and Truth. He also was an entrepreneur, successfully marketing hair oil and other commodities, and also held three…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Robert Bobb

1945–

Robert C. Bobb is a former appointed official who was the Emergency Financial Manager for the Detroit Public Schools until 2011. In addition to having been employed by the school district, he received a salary from private foundations that promote school…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Robert C. Farrell

1936–

Robert C. Farrell (born October 1, 1936) is a politician who was a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1974 until 1991. Previously, he was a journalist and newspaper publisher.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Robert C. Maynard

1937–1993

Robert Clyve Maynard (June 17, 1937 – August 17, 1993) was an American journalist, newspaper publisher and editor, former owner of The Oakland Tribune, and co-founder of the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education in Oakland, California.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Robert Campbell (colonist)

1829–1884

Robert Campbell (7 May 1829 – 19 January 1884) was a Jamaican-born emigrant from the United States to Lagos Colony who wrote books and published a newspaper. Initially apprenticed to a printer he trained as a teacher in Spanish Town. Finding his salary…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Robert Chrisman

1937–2013

Robert Chrisman (May 28, 1937 – March 10, 2013) was a poet, scholar, and founding editor and publisher of The Black Scholar (TBS).

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Robert Church Jr.

1885–1952

Robert Reed Church Jr. (October 26, 1885 – April 17, 1952) was a prominent businessman and Republican Party organizer in Memphis, Tennessee. His father was the successful businessman Robert Reed Church, and Church Jr.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Robert D. Perkins Sr.

1922–1994

Robert Dean Perkins Sr. (August 11, 1922 – April 19, 1994) was an American educator, businessman and civil rights activist based in Tallahassee, Florida. Perkins and his wife, Trudie, are credited with being the catalysts for bringing about equitable…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Robert F. Kennedy: Promises to Keep

1969

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A first edition, hardcover edition of Robert F. Kennedy: Promises to Keep written by Robert F. Kennedy, with an introductory note by Ted Kennedy. It is a cloth bound hardcover book with a sewn binding and adhesive binding. The book’s paper dust jacket…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.52.22
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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Robert F. Smith

1962–

Robert Frederick Smith (born December 1, 1962) is an American businessman. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of private equity firm Vista Equity Partners. Globally, Smith is among The World's Billionaires with a net worth exceeding US$10.6 billion as of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Robert Gleed

1836–1916

Robert Gleed Sr. (c. 1836 – July 24, 1916), was an American politician, merchant, and civic leader. He served as a Republican in the Mississippi State Senate during the Reconstruction era.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Robert H. Carter III

1847–1908

Robert H. Carter III (January 12, 1847 - January 13, 1908) was an American pharmacist. He was the first African American certified pharmacist from Massachusetts. By 1871, Carter worked for druggist and chemist William P. S. Caldwell on 49 Purchase Street.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Robert Harding

Biography

Robert Harding is an American businessman and a retired major general in the Army. President Obama announced his intent to nominate Harding as secretary of the Transportation Security Administration on March 8, 2010. On March 26, 2010, Harding took himself…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Robert Harris

Biography

Robert Harris (died 2005) was an American politician and civil rights activist who was the first African American to serve in the Utah State Legislature. A Democrat from Ogden, Utah, he was elected to the Utah House of Representatives in November 1976 and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Robert Holland

1940–2021

Robert Holland Jr. (April 11, 1940 – December 22, 2021) was an American business executive and entrepreneur. He served as president and CEO of Ben & Jerry's from 1995 to 1996.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Robert Hood

1965–

Robert Hood (born 1965) is an American electronic music producer and DJ. He is a founding member of the group Underground Resistance as a 'Minister of Information' with Mad Mike Banks and Jeff Mills. He is often considered to be one of the founders of…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Robert J. Brown Oral History Interview

October 1, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of eleven digital files: 2011.174.106.1a, 2011.174.106.1b, 2011.174.106.1c, 2011.174.106.1d, 2011.174.106.1e, 2011.174.106.1f, 2011.174.106.1g, 2011.174.106.1h, 2011.174.106.1i, 2011.174.106.1j, and 2011.174.106.1k. Robert Brown…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.106.1a-k
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Robert J. Patterson

1809–1884

Robert J. Patterson (1809–1884) was a former slave and a restaurateur in Saint John, New Brunswick. Patterson was born enslaved in Richmond, Virginia, in November 1809. He escaped slavery in 1842 and made his way north first to New York and then to Boston,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Robert Kerr Goodwin

1948–

Robert "Bob" Kerr Goodwin is an American non-profit executive, political appointee, and publisher who was CEO of Points of Light.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Robert L. Allen

1942–2024

Robert Lee Allen (May 29, 1942 – July 10, 2024) was an American activist, writer, and adjunct professor of African-American Studies and Ethnic Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Allen received his Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Robert L. Johnson

1946–

Robert Louis Johnson (born April 8, 1946) is an American entrepreneur, media magnate, executive, philanthropist, and investor. He is the co-founder of BET, which was acquired by Viacom in 2001. He also founded RLJ Companies, a holding company that invests…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Robert Lee Vann

1879–1940

Robert Lee Vann (August 27, 1879 – October 24, 1940) was an African-American newspaper publisher and editor. He was the publisher and editor of the Pittsburgh Courier from 1910 until his death.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.