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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ralph J. Bunche III

1978–

Ralph J. Bunche III (born 1978) is an American lawyer and human rights activist. Between 2008 and 2009, he advised, as in-house counsel, two Ministers of Finance of Liberia, Antoinette Sayeh and Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan on matters including the elimination…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ralph Richard Banks

1964–

Ralph Richard Banks (born December 11, 1964) is a professor at Stanford Law School, where he has taught since 1998. He also teaches at the Stanford Graduate School of Education. His scholarship focuses on race, inequality and the law.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ralph Williams (politician)

1840–

Ralph Williams (fl. 1870s) was a magistrate and state legislator in Mississippi. He was documented as having been enslaved from birth. He established a wagon manufacturing business in Lamar, Mississippi, after the end of the American Civil War in 1866. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Randal Pinkett

1971–

Randal D. Pinkett (born 1971) is an American business consultant who in 2005 was the winner of season four of the reality television show The Apprentice. Pinkett is the first African American to win the American version of The Apprentice. With an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Randy Daniels

1951–

Randy Daniels (born 1950) is an American businessman, politician, and journalist who served as Secretary of State of New York from 2001 to 2005. Daniels was appointed to the board of trustees of the State University of New York in 1997 and currently serves…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ransom Hunter

1825–1918

Ransom Hunter (March 14, 1825 – September 24, 1918) was an American businessman, landowner, community developer and philanthropist. He is believed to be the first Black man to own property in Gaston County, North Carolina. Between 1874 and 1913, Hunter…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ransom Montgomery

Biography

Ransom Montgomery (c. 1806 – December 6, 1884) was an American slave, the only slave owned by the state of Georgia, and the second black person to own property in Atlanta.

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Rap Report by Jackie Paul

12-5-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rap Report by Jackie Paul” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Raphael Bostic

1966–

Raphael William Bostic (born June 5, 1966) is an American economist, academic, and public servant who served as the 15th president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta from 2017 to 2026. During his academic career, Bostic served as chair of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Raphael De Niro

1976–

Raphael Eugene De Niro (born November 9, 1976) is an American real estate broker and former actor. He often works with celebrity clients, including Jon Bon Jovi, Renée Zellweger, Travis Kalanick and Kelly Ripa. De Niro is the son of actor Robert De Niro…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Rapp Style Gear & K.B.'s weekly overview

n.d.

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rapp Style Gear & K.B.'s weekly overview” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Rapp Style International " For Immediate Release"

8-3-1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rapp Style International " For Immediate Release"” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Rapstation: 60 day business strategy

n.d.

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rapstation: 60 day business strategy” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Rapstation Launch: Artist Digital Affairs

n.d.

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rapstation Launch: Artist Digital Affairs” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ras Asan Olugbenga

Biography

Ras Asan Olugbenga (commonly known as Ras Asan), born as Derric James Studamire in Cleveland, Ohio (1990) is the co-founder of BREAUX and Company, a private equity social enterprise that is the majority shareholder and operator of BREAUX Capital, Million…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Rashad Smith

1972–

Rashad Smith is an American hip hop and R&B record producer. At the age of 19, he provided beats to Main Source, Eric B. & Rakim and A Tribe Called Quest. He proceeded further into the music business by working directly with Andre Harrell at the newly…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Rasheeda

Biography

Rasheeda Buckner-Frost (often stylized as RaSheeda) is an American businesswoman, rapper, and television personality.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Rashida Jones (television executive)

Dates not recorded

Rashida Jones (née Adkins; born 1980 or 1981) is an American business executive who is the chief executive officer (CEO) of the content company Uncensored. Jones was the former president of the cable news network MSNBC. She is the first black woman to lead…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Raumesh Akbari

1984–

Raumesh Aleza Akbari (ruh-MESH ack-BERRY) (born April 14, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Tennessee Senate for the 29th district since 2019. She was formerly a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 91st district. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Ray Jones

1988–2007

Raymond Barry Bankote Jones (28 August 1988 – 25 August 2007) was an English professional footballer who played as a striker. Jones spent his professional career at Queens Park Rangers, making his debut in the Football League Championship in April 2006.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ray Nagin

1956–

Clarence Ray Nagin Jr. (born June 11, 1956) is an American former businessman and politician who served as the 60th Mayor of New Orleans, Louisiana, from May 2002 to May 2010. Nagin became internationally known in 2005 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Raymond McGuire

1957–

Raymond J. McGuire (born January 23, 1957) is an American investment banking executive. As of 2023 he is the president of the international financial services and investment banking firm Lazard, and is based in its New York headquarters. Previously, he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Raymond Pace Alexander

1897–1974

Raymond Pace Alexander (October 13, 1897 – November 24, 1974) was an American civil rights leader, lawyer, politician, and the first African American judge appointed to the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas. Born and raised in Philadelphia, he became the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Raymond V. Haysbert

1920–2010

Raymond V. Haysbert Sr. (January 19, 1920 – May 24, 2010) was an American business executive and civil rights leader during the second half of the 20th century in Baltimore, Maryland. During World War II, he served in Africa and Italy with the renowned…

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