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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Dorothy Burnham

1915–

Dorothy Burnham (née Challenor; born March 22, 1915) is an American civil rights activist, educator and supercentenarian. She is the widow of activist and journalist Louis E. Burnham.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Dorothy Cotton

1930–2018

Dorothy Cotton (June 9, 1930 – June 10, 2018) was an American civil rights activist, who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and a member of the inner circle of one of its main organizations, the Southern Christian Leadership…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Dorothy Cowser Yancy

1944–

Dorothy Cowser Yancy (born April 18, 1944) is an American academic, professor, and administrator. Her contributions to academia established her legacy of scholarship among African-American women. During college, Yancy participated in civil rights…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Dorothy F. Bailey

Biography

Dorothy F. Bailey is an American civic leader from Prince George's County, Maryland. She served on the county council for eight years, serving two terms as chairman. She has served on the boards of many national and local organizations, including the…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Dorothy Foreman Cotton Oral History Interview

July 25, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of eight digital files: 2011.174.40.1a, 2011.174.40.1b, 2011.174.40.1c, 2011.174.40.1d, 2011.174.40.1e, 2011.174.40.1f, 2011.174.40.1g, and 2011.174.40.1h. Dorothy Foreman Cotton discusses growing up in rural North Carolina,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.40.1a-h
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Dorothy Height

1912–2010

Height organized alongside the era's major civil-rights leaders, championing the rights of Black women and helping plan the 1963 March on Washington.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Dorothy Kuya

1933–2013

Dorothy Kuya (16 March 1933 – 23 December 2013) was a leading British communist and human rights activist from Liverpool, the co-founder of Teachers Against Racism, and the general secretary of the National Assembly of Women (NAW). She was a life-long…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Dorothy Lavinia Brown

1919–2004

Dr Dorothy Lavinia Brown (January 7, 1914 – June 13, 2004), also known as "Dr. D.", was an African-American surgeon, legislator, and teacher. She was the first female surgeon of African-American ancestry from the Southeastern United States.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Dorothy Mae Richardson

1923–1991

Dorothy Mae Richardson (May 3, 1922 – April 28, 1991) was an African American community activist who is credited with introducing a new model of community development in the late 1960s when she led a resident campaign for better housing in her neighborhood…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Dorothy Mae Thomas Williams, National Council of Negro Women Washington D. C. Chapter President emeritus; Dr. Dorothy Irene Height; National Council of Negro Women National President; Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray, civil rights activist who became a lawyer, a women's rights activist, Episcopal priest, and author and Veta Harris, President National Council of Negro Women Washington D. C. Chapter President

July, 1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Dorothy M. Williams, Dorothy Height, Dr. Pauli Murray and Veta Harris. Williams and Harris are standing while Dorothy Height and Dr. Pauli Murray are sitting at a banquet table. All wear corsages. The photograph is stamped…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.15.285
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Dorothy Pitman Hughes

1938–2022

Dorothy Pitman Hughes (born Dorothy Jean Ridley; October 2, 1938 – December 1, 2022) was an American feminist, child welfare advocate, activist, public speaker, author, and small business owner. Pitman Hughes co-founded the Women's Action Alliance. Her…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Dorothy Roberts

1956–

Dorothy E. Roberts (born March 8, 1956) is an American sociologist, law professor, and social justice advocate. She is the Penn Integrates Knowledge Professor, George A. Weiss University Professor, and inaugural Raymond Pace and Sadie Tanner Mossell…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Dorothy Tillman

1947–

Dorothy Jean Tillman (née Wright; May 12, 1947) is an American politician, civil rights activist and former Chicago, Illinois alderman. Tillman served as the alderman of the city's 3rd ward (map) from 1985 until 2007. A member of the Democratic Party,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
negatives

Double Exposed Studio Portrait, Diptych

1948 - 1970s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Double Exposed Studio Portrait, Diptych.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.1.69.20.16.D.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Douglas Clifton Brown, 1st Viscount Ruffside

1879–1958

Douglas Clifton Brown, 1st Viscount Ruffside, (16 August 1879 – 5 May 1958) was a British politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Hexham, initially as a Conservative. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1943 to 1951. Upon stepping…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Douglas Dollarhide

1923–2008

Douglas Dollarhide (March 11, 1923 – June 28, 2008) was an American politician, notable for serving as the first African American mayor of Compton, California.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Douglas E. Moore

1928–2019

Douglas Elaine Moore (July 23, 1928 – August 22, 2019) was a Methodist minister who organized the 1957 Royal Ice Cream Sit-in in Durham, North Carolina. Moore entered the ministry at a young age. After finding himself dissatisfied with what he perceived as…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Douglas Leavon Anderson

1939–2013

Douglas Leavon Anderson (February 18, 1939 – April 13, 2013) was an American educator and politician from Mississippi. Anderson, a Democrat, was first elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1976. He served in that office until 1980, when he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Douglas Wicks

Dates not recorded

Douglas M. Wicks is a politician in Mobile County, Alabama. Elected to the Mobile County Commission in 1980, he was the first African American to hold that position since Reconstruction. In 1987 he was found guilty of four counts of extortion of persons…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Douglas Wilder

1931–

Lawrence Douglas Wilder (born January 17, 1931) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 66th governor of Virginia from 1990 to 1994. He was the first African American to serve as governor of a U.S. state since the Reconstruction era, and the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Dovey Johnson Roundtree

1914–2018

Dovey Mae Johnson Roundtree (April 17, 1914 – May 21, 2018) was an African-American civil rights activist, ordained minister, and attorney. Her 1955 victory before the Interstate Commerce Commission in the first bus desegregation case to be brought before…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Dovie Thurman

1946–1997

Little Dovie Thurman (1946 – April 7, 1997) was a community activist who dedicated her life to the social and political development of people in poor communities. She is most known for her involvement in the Chicago welfare rights campaign of the 1960s.…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Dr. Benjamin Elijah Mays, president of Morehouse College, seated with a young Isaac Farris Jr. and friend

January 15, 1969; printed 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black and white photograph is a detail of the seated crowd inside the Ebenezer Baptist Church for Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday commemoration in 1969. Benjamin Mays is seated at proper left holding a program. Mays is next to Isaac Farris Jr. and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.94.19
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.