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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Richardson

Biography

Alfred Richardson (1837?–1872) was a member of the Georgia Assembly in the U.S. State of Georgia and was the first Black representative of Clarke County, alongside Madison Davis. Richardson was born enslaved but was emancipated in 1865. He worked as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Rush

Biography

Alfred Rush (died May 13, 1876) was a state representative in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era, serving two non-consecutive terms between 1868 and 1876. Rush was one of four men who represented Darlington County, South Carolina, three of whom…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Alfred S. Barnett

1858–

Alfred S. Barnett (December 27, 1858 – aft. 1905) was an American journalist and civil rights activist in Omaha, Nebraska, Des Moines, Iowa, and Chicago, Illinois. In Des Moines, Barnett created and ran the newspaper The Weekly Avalanche from 1891 to 1894.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Schmitz Shadd

Biography

Alfred Schmitz Shadd (c. 1869 – March 9, 1915) was a Canadian educator, doctor, journalist, and politician. Born into a family of black abolitionists and activists, he is best known for being the first black doctor in the Prairies. He was the owner and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred T. B. Hunter

Biography

Alfred T. B. Hunter (c. 1850-1918) was an African-American politician and farmer from South Carolina. He was enslaved at birth in Laurens County.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Alfreda Duster

1904–1983

Alfreda M. Duster (née Barnett; September 3, 1904 – April 2, 1983) was an American social worker and civic leader in Chicago. She is best known as the youngest daughter of civil rights activist Ida B. Wells and as the editor of her mother's posthumously…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Alfreda Johnson Webb

1923–1992

Alfreda Johnson Webb (born February 21, 1923, in Mobile, Alabama) was a professor of biology and a doctor of veterinary medicine. She was the first Black woman licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the United States.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Algernon J. Cooper

1944–

Algernon Johnson Cooper, Jr. (born May 30, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the mayor of Prichard, Alabama. Cooper was one of the first black elected officials in Prichard, and one of the first black mayors in the modern era.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Ali Alexander

1985–

Ali Alexander (born Ali Abdul-Razaq Akbar; born September 3, 1985) is an American far-right activist, social media personality, and conspiracy theorist. Alexander is an organizer of Stop the Steal, a campaign to promote the conspiracy theory that…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ali Duale

Biography

Ali Duale is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election. He represented the riding of Halifax Armdale as a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party until 2024.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Alice Allison Dunnigan

1906–1983

Alice Allison Dunnigan (April 27, 1906 – May 6, 1983) was an American journalist, civil rights activist and author. Dunnigan was the first African-American female correspondent to receive White House credentials, and the first Black female member of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Alice Beasley

1945

Alice Beasley (born 1945) is an African-American quilter and textile artist, and a former journalist and civil rights attorney.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Alice Dunbar Nelson

1875–1935

Alice Dunbar Nelson (July 19, 1875 – September 18, 1935) was an American poet, journalist, and political activist. Among the first generation of African Americans born free in the Southern United States after the end of the American Civil War, she was one…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alice Green

Biography

Alice Green (1939 or 1940 – August 20, 2024) was an American activist and prison reform advocate, living in Albany, New York, who was the Green Party candidate for lieutenant governor in 1998, and its Albany mayoral candidate in 2005. Green founded the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alice L. Thompson Waytes

1870–1949

Alice L. Thompson Waytes (1870 - 1949) a.k.a. "Miss A.L.T. Waytes of Boston" was an African American educator and public speaker who campaigned for Black women's suffrage and the Progressive Party under Theodore Roosevelt.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Alice Marie Johnson

1955–

Alice Marie Johnson (born May 30, 1955) is an American criminal justice reform advocate and former federal prisoner. She was convicted in 1996 for her involvement in a Memphis cocaine trafficking organization and sentenced to life imprisonment. In June…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Alice Mason

1923–2024

Alice Mason (October 26, 1923 – January 4, 2024) was an American real estate broker, socialite, and political fundraiser. According to The New York Times she became one of the most powerful real estate brokers in Manhattan and was known as "the person you…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alice Palmer

1939–2023

Alice J. Palmer (née Roberts, June 20, 1939 – May 25, 2023) was an American educator and politician who served as a member of the Illinois Senate. Known as a longtime progressive activist, Palmer represented the state's 13th Senate District from June 6,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alice S. Presto

1879–

Alice Sampson Presto (1879–?) was a suffragist and the first African-American woman to run for office in the state of Washington.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Alice Walker

1944–

Walker became the first Black woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and is a leading voice in literature and activism.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alice Wiley Seay

1858–1937

Alice W. Wiley Seay (1858 – November 1937) was an American social worker and founder of the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs. She was also involved in charity work through the Dorcas Society and women's clubs. She held leadership roles in many of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Alice Woodby McKane

1865–1948

Alice Woodby McKane (1865– 6 March 1948) was the first woman to work as a medical doctor in Savannah, Georgia. She was not only known as a physician but also as a politician and an author. She and her husband Cornelius McKane contributed an important part…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alicia Andrews

1967–

Alicia Andrews (born February 1, 1967) is an American politician who served as the chairwoman of the Oklahoma Democratic Party from 2019 to 2025. She was the first African-American to hold the position.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Alicia Escalante Oral History Interview

August 6, 2019

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An oral history consisting of a single digital video recording (2018.78.12.1). It was collected as part of the Poor People’s Campaign Interviews. In this interview, Alicia Lara, a Chicana activist from East Los Angeles, discusses her early life; her…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.78.12.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.