Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Complete Archive

Explore people and objects across Black history. Start anywhere, or follow the collection by date.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

115,761 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ardie Clark Halyard

1896–1989

Ardie A. Clark Halyard (1896–1989) was a banker, activist and first woman president of the Milwaukee chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Ardmore Ceramics Art Studio Artist Wonderboy Nxumalo with work in progress Durban, South Africa

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Ardmore Ceramics Art Studio Artist Wonderboy Nxumalo with work in progress Durban, South Africa” (Slides (photographs); Color slides).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2010-010, Item EEPA 2010-010-1404
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Ardn

Biography

ARDN is a Burundian-Canadian rapper from Edmonton, Alberta. He is most noted for his 2025 album Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow, which was a Juno Award nominee for Rap Album/EP of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2026. He released his debut EP, Goodwill, in…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Ardon BessLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Ardon Bess

1941–

Ardon Bess (born 1941) is a Canadian actor best known for appearing in a Heritage Minutes short film about the 1958 Springhill mining disaster portraying survivor Maurice Ruddick, and for playing Nestor "The Jester" Best in the sitcom King of Kensington.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Are We Weak and Heavy Laden? — Series 2: Writings

undated

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Are We Weak and Heavy Laden?” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2017.47_ref69
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Area between Gourounsi homes

2000-01-23

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Area between Gourounsi homes. Original Carousel number, 7, slide number, 29.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0763
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Area for village livestock

2000-01-27

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Area for village livestock. Original Carousel number, 8, slide number, 95.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0967
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Area where palace building once stood, Abomey, Dahomey Kingdom, Benin

1937

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Area where palace building once stood, Abomey, Dahomey Kingdom, Benin” (Negatives; Negatives (photographic)).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.1987-009, Item EEPA 1987-009-0001
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Arekia Bennett

Biography

Arekia Bennett is an American activist and the executive director of Mississippi Votes, a nonprofit organization focused on promoting voter registration. Bennett leads efforts to reach young and underrepresented voters in Mississippi through voter drives,…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Arenda Troutman

1957–

Arenda Iris Troutman (born September 29, 1957) is an American former politician who ran as a member of the Democratic Party. Troutman served as alderman of Chicago, Illinois 20th Ward from April 1990 until February 2007. Troutman was appointed to her…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Arenda Wright AllenLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Military

Arenda Wright Allen

1960–

Arenda Lauretta Wright Allen (born December 9, 1960) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She formerly worked as an assistant United States attorney and a federal public defender…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Arester Earl

1892–1988

Arester Earl (1892–1988) was an African-American quilter. Her quilts incorporated appliquéd, stuffed charms, vibrant colors, and fabric crosses arranged in patterns reflecting African spirituality and folklore.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Aretha Franklin

1942–2018

Franklin’s voice powered soul, gospel and R&B classics and anthems of the civil-rights era.

Wikipedia
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Aretha Franklin, SCLC convention, Club Paradise, Memphis, TN

July 1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Aretha Franklin is seated, wearing a white jacket with feathery cuffs, and sings into a microphone.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.16.19
Explore record →
Source image for Aretha ThurmondLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Aretha Thurmond

1976–

Aretha Thurmond, née Hill (born August 14, 1976) is an American discus thrower. Her personal best distance is 65.86 metres (216.1 ft), achieved in March 2004 in Marietta. Thurmond is a 1994 graduate of Renton High School and in 1998 she graduated from the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Argie Johnson

1939–

Argie K. Johnson (born January 28, 1939) is an American educator and biochemist who served as superintendent of Chicago Public Schools and deputy chancellor of New York Public Schools. Johnson is recognized as the fourth African American-and the second…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Arguesome Dancing with the Waves

1960s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Arguesome Dancing with the Waves - Venice Beach, California, 1960's Joe Schwartz, Folk Photography: Poems I've Never Written (2000), 76. A black-and-white photograph of two girls and one boy playing on the beach with the surf in the background.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.74.69
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Argument in Konso market, Karat, Ethiopia

2010-10-11

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Crowd gathers near truck. Original Carousel 27, slide 58.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-3377
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Argument of John Quincy Adams, before the Supreme Court of the United States, in the case of the United States, Appellants, vs. Cinque, and others, Africans, captured in the Schooner Amistad

1841

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A first edition manuscript of John Quincy Adam’s arguments before United States Supreme Court in the trial United States v. Schooner Amistad, 1841. The Octavo pamphlet-manuscript is constructed of handstitched rag paper, with 35 pages of John Quincy…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.46.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Argument of Roger S. Baldwin, of New Haven, Before the Supreme Court of the United States, in the Case of the United States, Appellants, vs. Cinque, and Others, Africans of Amistad

1841

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A first edition manuscript of Roger Sherman Baldwin’s arguments before United States Supreme Court in the trial United States v. Schooner Amistad, 1841. The Octavo pamphlet-manuscript is constructed of handstitched rag paper, with 32 pages of Roger Sherman…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.46.7
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Argus House, Pretoria (South Africa)

1943

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Argus House, Pretoria (South Africa)” (Negatives (photographic)).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.1998-006, Item EEPA 1998-064883
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Ari children playing on stilts., South Omo Zone, Ethiopia

2010-10-11

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Original Carousel 27, slide 8.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-3330
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Ari family in village along road, South Omo Zone, Ethiopia

2010-10-11

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Father takes child from mother Original Carousel 27, slide 12.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-3334
Explore record →
Source image for Ari FitzLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ari Fitz

1989–

Arrows Fitz (born Arielle Scott; 1989), commonly known as Ari Fitz, is an American model, vlogger, television personality, and film producer. He is best known for his YouTube channel Tomboyish, in which he explores topics related to being an androgynous…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.