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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lucille Campbell Green Randolph

1883–1963

Lucille Campbell Green Randolph (April 15, 1883 – April 12, 1963) was an early graduate of Madam C. J. Walker's Lelia Beauty College, opening and running a successful salon in New York City. She was married to the civil rights activist A. Philip Randolph…

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Lucille Elizabeth Bishop Smith

1892–1985

Lucille Elizabeth Bishop Smith (1892–1985) was an African American entrepreneur, chef, and inventor. She invented the first hot biscuit mix, and has been called "the first African American businesswoman in Texas".

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Lucius Wimbush

1839–1872

Lucius Wimbush (c. 1839 – 1872) was a state legislator, businessman, and public official. After being freed from slavery, he became a state senator during the Reconstruction Era in South Carolina. Wimbush was elected from Chester County and was secretary…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Luck Mervil

1967–

Lucknerson Junior Mervil (born October 20, 1967), is a Haitian-Canadian singer-songwriter, actor and entrepreneur. He is known for his work in the French musical Notre-Dame-de-Paris, playing Clopin in the original French & English casts. During the early…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lucy Hicks Anderson

1886–1954

Lucy Hicks Anderson (née Lawson; 1886–1954) was an American socialite, chef, hostess, and philanthropist, best known for her time in Oxnard, California, from 1920 to 1946. Assigned male at birth, she was adamant from an early age that she was a girl. Her…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Lucy Mingo

1931–

Lucy Marie (Young) Mingo (born 1931) is an American quilt maker and member of the Gee's Bend Collective from Gee's Bend (Boykin), Alabama. She was an early member of the Freedom Quilting Bee, which was an alternative economic organization created in 1966…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Ludacris

1977–

Christopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977), known professionally as Ludacris (), is an American rapper and actor. Born in Champaign, Illinois, Ludacris moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where he first began rapping. Starting out with a brief stint as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Lulu White

Biography

Lulu White (Lulu Hendley, ca. 1868 – August 20, 1931) was a brothel madam, procuress and entrepreneur in New Orleans, Louisiana during the Storyville period. An eccentric figure, she was noted for her enormous success as an entrepreneur, love of jewelry,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Lunsford Lane

1803–1879

Lunsford Lane (May 30, 1803 – June 27, 1879) was an entrepreneur tobacconist from North Carolina who bought freedom for himself and his family. He became a vocal abolitionist and wrote a slave narrative autobiography. His life and narrative shows the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Lupe Fiasco

1982–

Wasalu Muhammad Jaco (born February 16, 1982), better known by his stage name Lupe Fiasco ( LOO-pay), is an American rapper, singer, record producer and music educator. Born and raised in Chicago, he gained mainstream recognition for his guest appearance…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Luther J. Pollard

1878–1977

Luther J. Pollard (born January 4, 1878, died 1977) was an advertising executive and businessman in the film industry in Chicago. John W. Pollard was his father. He was a boxer and served in a "Colored" unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Luther Judson Price

1856–1936

Luther Judson Price (April 24, 1856 – July 3, 1936) was a businessman and civil rights activist who served as the postmaster in South Atlanta from 1889. His home is being renovated and restored. Luther Judson Price High School in Atlanta was named for him.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Luti Fagbenle

1985–

Oladoke Lutiseku Mobolaji Fagbenle, better known as Luti Fagbenle is a British actor, film producer and businessman.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Lydia Broadnax

1742–

Lydia "Liddy" Broadnax (c. 1742 – c. 1820s) was an American free Black woman, former enslaved person, and businesswoman who lived in Williamsburg and later Richmond, Virginia. Some historians have suggested that Broadnax was a concubine of her former…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Lydia Flood Jackson

1862–1963

Lydia Flood Jackson (June 6, 1862 – July 8, 1963) was an American businesswoman, suffragist, and clubwoman.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lydia Hamilton Smith

Biography

Lydia Hamilton Smith (c. 1814 – February 14, 1884) was an American businesswoman and the long-time housekeeper and confidante of Thaddeus Stevens, later becoming a prominent entrepreneur after his death.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lynn Perry Wooten

Biography

Lynn Perry Wooten is an American academic administrator serving as the 9th president of Simmons University since 2020. She is its first Black president. Wooten was the David J. Nolan Dean and Professor of Management and Organizations at the Charles H.…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

M.A. Hadley Three Gallon Water Cooler with lid from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

1942-1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

M.A. Hadley Three Gallon Water Cooler with lid from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. 2011.12.34a: A large ceramic M.A. Hadley Three Gallon Water Cooler from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The vessel is primarily off white with a rural motif painted in blue, green…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.34ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

M. Moran Weston

1910–2002

Milton Moran Weston II (better known as M. Moran Weston, September 10, 1910 – May 18, 2002) was an African-American Episcopal priest who "led one of Harlem's most prominent churches, helped found what became the nation's largest black-owned financial…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

M. William Howard Jr.

1946–

Moses William Howard, Jr. (born March 3, 1946, in Americus, Georgia) is an American cleric, former college president, community and business leader. He is known for his involvement in ecumenical organizations domestically and internationally and in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Madam C. J. Walker

1867–1919

Walker developed and marketed hair-care products for Black women, built a nationwide sales network and used her wealth to support education, culture and civil-rights causes.

Smithsonian NMAAHC
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Madison Bailey

1999–

Madison Lilly Bailey (born January 29, 1999) is an American actress. She is known for starring in the Netflix teen drama series Outer Banks (2020–2026).

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Madison Maxey

Biography

Madison Maxey is an African American engineer, entrepreneur, and designer known for her innovations with e-textiles and advanced materials.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Madman the Greatest

Dates not recorded

Madman the Greatest is a British hip hop recording artist and music producer from Birmingham, who has gained notoriety for his underground remixes of classic records including titles by Michael Jackson and Diana Ross, which have polarised his reputation.…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.