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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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Source image for Lisette Denison ForthLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lisette Denison Forth

Biography

Elizabeth Denison Forth (c. 1786 – August 7, 1866) was an African-American landowner and philanthropist from Michigan. Forth was born enslaved, and worked as a maid before becoming a landowner.

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Source image for List of bonds due for the hire of enslaved persons owned by Apphia RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of bonds due for the hire of enslaved persons owned by Apphia Rouzee

1805

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is titled at the top "List of Bonds due Apphia Rouzee for Negro Hire & Rent for the year 1805." The list consists of one column of names and a column of monetary amounts. The document is one page, single-sided, black ink handwritten on paper.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.21
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Source image for List of bonds for the hire of enslaved persons given to Evan Brown to collectLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of bonds for the hire of enslaved persons given to Evan Brown to collect

1794 - 1795

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is titled at the top "A List of Bonds Given to Mr. Evan Brown to Collect or put in Suit" and consists of lists of names, dates, and monetary amounts owed for the hire of enslaved persons. The document is divided into three separate lists and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.18
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Source image for List of bonds taken for hire of enslaved persons owned by Richard RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of bonds taken for hire of enslaved persons owned by Richard Rouzee

1798

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an accounting document for the estate of the late Richard Rouzee consisting of a list of names and amounts. At the bottom right it is signed by Evan Brown with a flourish and at the bottom left is the signature of witness Ralph Rouzee. The reverse…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.32
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Source image for List of enslaved persons and yards of cloth ordered for Rouzee family plantationLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of enslaved persons and yards of cloth ordered for Rouzee family plantation

early 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single page document with notes handwritten in black ink on both sides.The notes consist of a list of names on one side and the enumeration of the number of "men, boys, women and children" owned by the Rouzees' on the other, as well as measurements in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.29
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Source image for List of enslaved persons hired out by AB Rouzee for the year 1812Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of enslaved persons hired out by AB Rouzee for the year 1812

1812

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is titled at the top, "A List of [illegible] A.B. Rouzee Negroes for 1812" and contains an itemized list of enslaved persons owned by the Rouzee family that were hired out during 1812. The list contains the name of the enslaved person, the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.19
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of enslaved persons hired out by AB Rouzee for the year 1813

1813

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is titled at the top, "A List of [illegible] A.B. Rouzee Negroes for 1813" and contains an itemized list of enslaved persons owned by the Rouzee family that were hired out during 1813. The list contains the name of the enslaved person, the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.20
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Source image for List of enslaved persons to be brought to Rouzee plantation from North CarolinaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of enslaved persons to be brought to Rouzee plantation from North Carolina

1794-1830

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This handwritten, one page, single-sided document is titled "Hands to be brought from N. Ca." at the top. The document consists of a list of men in the lefthand column, totaled "8 males" at the bottom, and a list of women and children in the righthand…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.36
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

List of goods William French bought from William P. Hinkley

undated

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “List of goods William French bought from William P. Hinkley” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2018.17.2_ref112
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Source image for List of men, women and children owned by E. Westmore in 1860Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of men, women and children owned by E. Westmore in 1860

June 1860

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This handwritten one page, double-sided document is titled "Slaves Belonging to E. Westmore / for June 1860." On one side of the document is a list men's first names and their ages, with dark diagonal slash marks crossing out last names and birthdates. A…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.38
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Source image for List of payments to Apphia Rouzee in account with John RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of payments to Apphia Rouzee in account with John Rouzee

1811-1813

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document lists the amount of cash paid and on which dates to Mrs. Apphia B. Rouzee in account with John Rouzee, including amounts paid for the hiring out of enslaved persons in the years 1812 and 1813. The document is composed in columns for the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.22
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Lists of Cases Used in Transferring Business of Office from Major LaMotte to Major Gibson and from Major Gibson to Captain Hawkins — Nashville, TN (Disbursing Officer)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of lists of cases used in transferring business of office from Major [R. G.] LaMotte to Major [George] Gibson and from Major Gibson to Captain Hawkins (88) covers the period 1872–1875. The volume contains three separate lists.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.9.10
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Source image for Lists of enslaved persons hired out by the Rouzee family in 1811Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Lists of enslaved persons hired out by the Rouzee family in 1811

1811

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document consists of three lists relating to the hire of enslaved persons in 1811. The first list is titled only "1811." Below the first list, the second list is titled "List of negro hires in Culpepper paid in advance." At the bottom of the page is a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.24
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lloyd Austin

1953–

Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army general who served as the 28th United States secretary of defense from 2021 to 2025 under the Biden administration. Before retiring from the military in 2016, Austin served as the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Lloyd Garrison Wheeler

1848–1909

Lloyd Garrison Wheeler, Sr. (1848 – 1909) was an African American attorney, businessman, philanthropist, and political leader. Wheeler was the first African-American to practice law in the state of Illinois and was influential in the establishment of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Lloyd Howell Jr.

Biography

Lloyd Howell Jr. (born 1966) is an American businessman who is the former executive director of the NFL Players Association. He previously worked for Booz Allen Hamilton and retired from his position in December 2022.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Loan Payment to Malden Morris Plan — Financial Records

Jan. 18, 1933

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Loan Payment to Malden Morris Plan” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2014.39_ref249
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

Lobsterware salt and pepper shakers from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

ca. 1949

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Brad Keeler Artwares Lobsterware salt and pepper shakers from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. 2011.12.43.3a: The salt shaker has two (2) holes under the lobster's mouth. The shaker is shaped like the front half of lobsters and has two (2) holes under the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.43.3ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lois Rice

1933–2017

Lois Ann Dickson Fitt Rice (February 28, 1933 – January 4, 2017) was an American corporate executive, scholar, and education policy expert. Known as the "mother of the Pell Grant" because of her work lobbying for its creation, she was national vice…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Lokoja. Bird's eye view of the Business Quarters, shewing rivers Niger and Benue

[ca. 1910]

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Orginal caption reads, "Lokoja. Bird's eye view of the Business Quarters, shewing rivers Niger and Benue." Printed caption on verso reads, " 'Copyright, Moyea Series.' No.3A.".

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.1992-004, Item EEPA 1992-004-065
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lola Odelola

Biography

Lola Odelola is a software engineer and campaigner recognised for her work to promote diversity in technology. She is the founder of Blackgirl.tech, a non-profit organisation that promotes diversity within the tech industry by creating a safe space for…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Long Shadows

1987

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A documentary film with the title Long Shadows. It consists of two (2) reels of color 16mm polyester film with optical sound. The documentary explores the enduring effects of the American Civil War in various facets of life, including politics, civil…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.55.73.1ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Long sleeve black and red dress designed by Patrick Kelly

1989

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A long sleeve black and red dress designed by Patrick Kelly for his Fall/Winter 1989 collection. The dress is made of wool and synthetic blend knit. It is fitted and ends at knee length. The dress has a two-and-a-half-inch self-faced band collar and long…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.9.11
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
necklaces

Long yellow faux pearl necklace from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Long yellow faux pearl necklace from Mae's Millinery Shop. The beads are larger at the center front, becoming smaller along each end. There is a metal clasp at the center back.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.48.51.6
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.