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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Dictamen de la comision de esclavosLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Dictamen de la comision de esclavos

October 24, 1821

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A report issued by a committee led by Juan Francisco Azcarate advocating for the abolition of slavery. The report is comprised of black text printed on two sheets of unbound white paper folded to form eight (8) total pages. At the top left corner of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2025.40.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Society

Dido Elizabeth Belle

1761–1804

Born to an enslaved African woman and a British naval officer, Belle was raised at Kenwood House and became a notable presence in Georgian society.

Wikipedia
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Digital photograph of fields along a river in Georgetown, South Carolina

2012

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital aerial photograph of remnant rice fields along a river in Georgetown, South Carolina. The fields are deep green in contrast to the river flowing by. Remnant canals create irregular shapes in the landscape, some of which connect to the nearby…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.110
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Dinah Watts Pace

1853–1933

Dinah Watts Pace (1853–1933) was an American educator who founded black schools in Covington, Georgia and later founded the Covington Colored Children's Orphanage, which she ran for over forty years. Raised as a slave, she received her diploma in education…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Dinah Whipple

Biography

Dinah Chase Whipple (c. 1760- February 13, 1846) was an emancipated slave who was a leader in Portsmouth, New Hampshire's free Black community. She created New Hampshire's first school for Black children.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Dipper with wood handle

ca. 1860-1890

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a double spouted dipper with a metal bowl and a wooden handle. The bowl is globe-shaped with double narrow spouts. There is a small shallow dent at the bottom of the bowl. The wood handle is attached to the bowl via a metal plate with metal rivets.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.20.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

District Superintendent's School Reports — Donaldsonville (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Jan.–Oct. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound district superintendent's school reports, January–October 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.17.8
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Source image for Dividend check from Freedman's Savings and Trust CompanyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Dividend check from Freedman's Savings and Trust Company

1880

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a dividend check for 20 cents issued by the Office of the Commissioners of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company to Robert Walker. It consists of a rectangular piece of paper with both printed text and graphic and handwritten text. Across the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.9
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Djuka: The Bush Negros of Dutch Guiana

1931

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 233-page first edition hardcover book entitled Djuka the Bush Negroes of Dutch Guiana. The front cover has a dark brown imprint of a close-up depiction of an African maroon from Dutch Guiana. The spine of the book has a brown decorative print with a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.253
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Docket of Trials — Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume docket of trials, January–March 1866 (84), is arranged chronologically by case and includes such information as the title of the case, names of witnesses, the cause of action, the proceedings of the case (including testimony), and the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.13.9
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Source image for Document announcing Connecticut's opposition to banning free BlacksLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Document announcing Connecticut's opposition to banning free Blacks

1825

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A partially printed, two-page document, from Governor Oliver Wolcott Jr. of Connecticut to Governor John Andrew Shulze of Pennsylvania. In it, Wolcott Jr. and Connecticut Secretary of State Thomas Day inform Shulze that the Connecticut General Assembly has…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.21.4
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Source image for Document appointing nine men to a slave patrolLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Document appointing nine men to a slave patrol

March 15, 1846

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A manuscript document, one sheet of handwritten script in black ink on white paper, written by Col. Henry Ward Adams of the Virginia Militia and addressed to Capt. William C. Grasty. The document reads [I, having been requested to / appoint a company of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.26.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Document confirming free status of Eleanor Brooks and Mary Wheaton

September 2, 1826

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Document confirming the free status of Eleanor Brooks and Mary Wheaton. The document is handwritten on yellowed paper in brown ink. The document reads "On this 2nd day of September 1826 personally appears / Daniel Emory before the subscriber a Justice / of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.251.4
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Source image for Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward Rouzee

July 21, 1806

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A document from the Tappahannock Essex court dated July 21, 1806. The document orders that "the negro man slave Benjamin," property of Edward Rouzee, be exempted from taxes and levies. The document is signed at the bottom right by a Mr. Lee. There is a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.35
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Source image for Document listing sales of enslaved persons, farm equipment and acreageLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Document listing sales of enslaved persons, farm equipment and acreage

ca. 1860

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single sheet document listing sales of enslaved persons, farm equipment and acreage to various buyers from the papers of Alfred Williams Morrison. The information is presented in three columns with the buyers at left, a description of property (including…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.106.13
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Source image for Document on distribution of six enslaved persons owned by Elizabeth RobertsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Document on distribution of six enslaved persons owned by Elizabeth Roberts

1802

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A financial document (2018.43.8a) listing "Elizabeth Roberts Negroes," splitting them up by lot and divided between heirs by the executors of the estate of Elizabeth Roberts. The document consists of handwritten black ink on both sides of a single sheet of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.8ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Dondon

1992

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This silkscreen print depicts the General riding a white horse. Wearing a long brown coat and brown bicorn hat, he is shown in left profile. Five figures in the background, wearing colorful clothing, cheer him on. One woman carried a colorful bundle on her…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.12.5
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Donum Montford

1771–1838

Donum Montford (1771–1838) was an American brickmason and builder who was active in New Bern, North Carolina, during the early 19th century. An African-American slave, he purchased his own freedom with the help of John Carruthers Stanly in 1804, and went…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

"Door of No Return" at Cape Coast Castle

2004 November 5

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

"Door of No Return" at Cape Coast Castle, Slave holding location. Original Carousel number, 1, Slide number, 38.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0035
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Source image for Dorothy Boulding FerebeeLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Dorothy Boulding Ferebee

1898–1980

Dorothy Celeste Ferebee (née Boulding; October 10, 1898 – September 14, 1980) was an American obstetrician and civil rights activist. Born in a middle-class family in Norfolk, Virginia, Boulding grew up in Boston, where she attended The English High School…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Dorothy Kuya

1933–2013

Dorothy Kuya (16 March 1933 – 23 December 2013) was a leading British communist and human rights activist from Liverpool, the co-founder of Teachers Against Racism, and the general secretary of the National Assembly of Women (NAW). She was a life-long…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Dorothy Thomas

1756–1846

Dorothy Thomas (also known as Dolly Kirwan or Doll Thomas; 1756 – 5 August 1846) was a Caribbean entrepreneur and former slave who engaged in business in Montserrat, Dominica, Grenada, Barbados, and Demerara. Having purchased her own manumission, Thomas…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.