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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Albumen print of 23rd United States Colored Troops (USCT) OfficersLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Albumen print of 23rd United States Colored Troops (USCT) Officers

1863-1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This albumen print mounted on textured paper depicts officers of the 23rd U.S. Colored Infantry. Four (4) large oval portraits of unidentified men in uniform are surrounded by nineteen (19) smaller oval portraits of unidentified men in uniform. Text…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.6
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Source image for Albumen print of a sharecropping familyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albumen print of a sharecropping family

ca. 1880

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An albumen print mounted on dark gray pasteboard depicting a family or group of unidentified people, likely sharecroppers, standing outside in front of a row of small houses. The unidentified people include two (2) adult men, four (4) adult women, and four…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.17.2
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Source image for Albumen print of a woman and two children in front of a log house in GeorgiaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Albumen print of a woman and two children in front of a log house in Georgia

1880s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A reddish-brown photograph of a woman with two children in Georgia. The image shows a small log house with a picket fence in front. The fence has a gate which is open. A tree is on the right side of the photograph. Behind the gate is the front door of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.20
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Source image for Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, VirginiaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia

December 2, 1861 to March 10, 1862

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An albumen print on paper with a purple, reddish-brown hue depicting two adult women and seven children pictured, from left to right: William, Lucinda, Fannie (seated on Lucinda's lap), Mary (in cradle), Frances (standing), Martha, Julia (behind Martha),…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.174.8
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Source image for Albumen print of Harriet TubmanLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
albumen prints

Albumen print of Harriet Tubman

ca. 1908; printed ca. 1920

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large albumen print of Harriet Tubman by Tarby Studios in Auburn, NY. The image is enlarged from an older print.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.2
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Source image for Albumen print of men, women, and children picking cotton in South CarolinaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albumen print of men, women, and children picking cotton in South Carolina

ca. 1875

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An albumen print mounted on board depicting formerly enslaved men, women and children picking cotton on a South Carolina plantation. The laborers are spread out in the field, many bending down to pick the cotton. The women wear checked dresses and cloth…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.9.22
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Source image for Albumen print of Millie and Christine McCoyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albumen print of Millie and Christine McCoy

1880s -1890s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A photographic print of conjoined women Millie and Christine McCoy. The photograph features the women standing facing the camera. They are wearing a long sleeved dress with a long skirt. The skirt has two layers of additional fabric in tiers that stretch…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.46.29.119
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Source image for Albumen Print of the congregation of St. Nicholas Church in MarylandLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albumen Print of the congregation of St. Nicholas Church in Maryland

ca. 1880

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A reddish-brown photograph of the congregation of St. Nicholas Church in St. Ignatius, St. Mary’s County, Maryland. The image depicts a large group of people standing in front of Saint Nicholas Church. The foreground depicts a dirt path leading to a wooden…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.19
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Record Albums

Alex Haley Tells the Story of His Search for Roots

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 33 1/3 rpm LP record album titled "Alex Haley Tells the Story of His Search for Roots" by Alex Haley. The cover of the album features a photograph of Alex Haley and text in the upper left that reads: [Alex Haley / Tells the Story Of His Search For ROOTS].

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.88.1abc
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Source image for Alexander CrummellLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alexander Crummell

1819–1898

Alexander Crummell (March 3, 1819 – September 10, 1898) was a minister, author, abolitionist, and academic. Born to free black parents in New York City, Crummell attended various educational institutions and was ordained as an Episcopal priest in the…

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Source image for Alexander DarnesLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Alexander Darnes

Biography

Alexander Hanson Darnes (c. 1840 – February 11, 1894) was the first African-American physician in Jacksonville, Florida, and the second in the state. Born into slavery in St. Augustine, Florida, as a young man he served as a valet to Edmund Kirby Smith,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Alexandre Dumas

1802–1870

Grandson of an enslaved Haitian woman, Dumas became one of the most widely read novelists in French literary history.

Wikipedia
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BIOGRAPHY
Leadership

Alexandre Pétion

1770–1818

Pétion led southern Haiti as president and gave Simón Bolívar refuge, arms and support in exchange for a promise to abolish slavery in the lands Bolívar liberated.

Wikipedia
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Alexandria Daily Gazette, Commerical and Political, Vol. XII, No. 3595

March 14, 1812

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A copy of the Alexandria Daily Gazette, Commercial and Political, Vol. XII, No. 3595, from Saturday, March 14, 1812.These four (4) pages printed on both sides of a bi-folded sheet. The front and back pages are exclusively advertisements. The interior pages…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.34
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Source image for Alfred Francis RussellLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Francis Russell

1817–1884

Alfred Francis Russell (August 25, 1817 – April 4, 1884) was an Americo-Liberian missionary, planter, and politician who served as the tenth president of Liberia from 1883 to 1884 after serving as vice-president under Anthony W. Gardner, whom he succeeded…

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Source image for Alfred JacksonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Alfred Jackson

Biography

Alfred Jackson (c. 1812 – September 4, 1901) was an African American man enslaved by Andrew Jackson who worked as his wagoner, carriage driver, and stableman. After emancipation, he became a tenant farmer, building caretaker, and tour guide at the…

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Source image for Alfred PealLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Peal

1832–

Alfred Peal was a farmer and state legislator in Mississippi. He was born in Mississippi and was enslaved. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from Marshall County, Mississippi in 1874 and 1875. He was among the Republican leaders who…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Richardson

Biography

Alfred Richardson (1837?–1872) was a member of the Georgia Assembly in the U.S. State of Georgia and was the first Black representative of Clarke County, alongside Madison Davis. Richardson was born enslaved but was emancipated in 1865. He worked as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred Schmitz Shadd

Biography

Alfred Schmitz Shadd (c. 1869 – March 9, 1915) was a Canadian educator, doctor, journalist, and politician. Born into a family of black abolitionists and activists, he is best known for being the first black doctor in the Prairies. He was the owner and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alfred T. B. Hunter

Biography

Alfred T. B. Hunter (c. 1850-1918) was an African-American politician and farmer from South Carolina. He was enslaved at birth in Laurens County.

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Alfred "Teen" Blackburn

1842–1951

Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (April 26, 1842 – March 8, 1951) was one of the last surviving American slaves with a clear recollection of slavery as an adult. He was known throughout Yadkin County, North Carolina for his strength, size, and longevity. While…

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Source image for Alice of Dunk's FerryLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Alice of Dunk's Ferry

Biography

Alice of Dunk's Ferry (died 1802) was an African-American slave, toll collector, and centenarian who was "one of Black America's early oral historians".

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

ALL SAILS FINAL

June 11, 2020

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A lithographic print titled, ALL SAILS FINAL, by artist Willie Cole to memorialize the discovery of the Clotilda, the last known slave ship to arrive in the United States, off the coast of Alabama. Printed on thick, deckle-edge white paper against a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.108
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Source image for Allen AllensworthLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Military

Allen Allensworth

1842–1914

Allen Allensworth (April 7, 1842 – September 14, 1914) was an American chaplain, colonel, city founder, and theologian. Born into slavery in Kentucky, he escaped during the American Civil War by joining the 44th Illinois Volunteers as a Union soldier.…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.