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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Affidavits of Applicants to Transport Products

Oct. 1864–May 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Affidavits of Applicants to Transport Products”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.52.21.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Affidavits of Applicants to Transport Products — Vicksburg (Special Agent of the Treasury Department)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound affidavits of applicants to transport products, October 1864–May 1865, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.52.21
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Affidavits of Freedmen and Charges and Specifications Against Citizens and Military Personnel — Albany (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of affidavits of freedmen and charges and specifications against citizens and military personnel, June 1866–September 1867 and January–July 1868 (237), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.1.6
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Affidavits of Freedmen — Cuthbert (Agent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of affidavits of freedmen, September 1867 and March–November 1868 (239), is arranged chronologically and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.36.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Affidavits of Identity — Vicksburg, MS (Disbursing Officer)

1873 and 1874

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound affidavits of identity, 1873 and 1874, are arranged alphabetically by initial letter of surname of claimant. These are statements made by neighbors in which they swear that they are acquainted with the individual and know the he was enlisted in the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.14.10
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Affidavits of Ownership of Cotton

May 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Affidavits of Ownership of Cotton”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.52.24.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Affidavits, Petitions, and Labor Contracts — Lewisburg (Conway County)

1866–67

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound affidavits, petitions, and labor contracts, 1866–67, are arranged by type of record.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.5.9
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Affidavits — Sparta (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound affidavits, September 1866 and September–October 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.64.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

African Correspondence

1811-1815

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A leather-bound ledger entitled, “African Correspondence” owned by William Allen. The ledger contains handwritten copies of letter written and received by Allen as well as other documents copied by Allen. The leather is in poor condition, with the spine…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.45
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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Africanus Horton

Biography

Surgeon-Major James Africanus Beale Horton (c. 1835 – c. 1883) was a British Army officer, surgeon, writer and banker. Born in Gloucester, Sierra Leone into an Igbo family who were liberated from enslavement by the Royal Navy, he began attending the Sierra…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Agents' and Superintendents' Monthly Lists of Articles Received, Expended, or On Hand

Mar. 1867–Aug. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound agents' and superintendents' monthly lists of articles received, expended, or on hand, March 1867–August 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1902, Item 3.1.4.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Agreement facilitating illegal trade of enslaved Africans

February 26, 1806

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An single-page agreement, handwritten in black ink on off-white paper, planning for the illegal import of enslaved Africans from Cape Coast Castle in West Africa to Havana, Cuba. Parties to the agreement are Christopher Deey, merchant; John Spooner and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Agreement regarding hiring of enslaved woman Nelly and her children

December 22, 1810

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is an agreement between John Rouzee and John Hirshaw regarding the hire of the enslaved woman Nelly and her children. One side contains Rouzee's letter to Hirshaw requesting they be returned well clothed and stating that Hirshaw will be paid…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.27
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Agreements for Leasing Abandoned Plantations — Newberne (Treasury Department Agent and War Department Financial Agent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The three volumes of agreements for leasing abandoned plantations, September 1864–September 1865, 1 (187), 2 (188), and 3 (189), are arranged chronologically. Volumes 1 (187) and 3 (189) are both for Craven and Carteret Counties and contain name indexes to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.32.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Agreements of Planters and Lessees — Vicksburg (Special Agent of the Treasury Department)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound agreements of planters and lessees, April–October 1864, are arranged by the initial letter of the surname of the lessee.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.52.19
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Agreements of Registry — Memphis (Special Agent of the Treasury Department)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound agreements of registry, February–May 1865, are arranged in chronological order and numbered. The series is also called "Registered Plantations." Numbers 4000 – 4099 are missing. These are agreements between special agents of the Treasury Department…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, File 3.23.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Agreements of Registry — Vicksburg (Special Agent of the Treasury Department)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of agreements of registry, February–July 1865, 1 (90) and 2 (91), are arranged chronologically and both volumes have name indexes.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.52.13
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Ahl – Owens

1873

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Ahl – Owens”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, Item 1.4.7.2.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Al Freeman Jr.

1934–2012

Albert Cornelius Freeman Jr. (March 21, 1934 – August 9, 2012) was an American actor, director, and educator. A life member of The Actors Studio, Freeman appeared in a wide variety of plays, ranging from Leroi Jones' Slave/Toilet to Joe Papp's revivals of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert Johnson (Mississippi politician)

1817–

Albert Johnson was an American state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Warren County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1870 and 1871. He was born in Kentucky. He was enslaved and worked as a plasterer. In 1868, the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Albery Allson Whitman

1851–1901

Albery Allson Whitman (May 30, 1851 – June 29, 1901) was an African-American poet, minister and orator. Born into slavery, Whitman became a writer. During his lifetime he was acclaimed as the "Poet Laureate of the Negro Race". He worked as a manual…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Albumen portrait of Charlotte S. Poulton mounted on paper

ca. 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Albumen print of Charlotte S. Poulton mounted on paper. Poulton is shown in but portrait and is turned one quarter to her right looking off frame. Her hair is smoothed down and pulled behind her head, and she may be wearing a dark colored snood or cloth,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.30.19
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Albumen portrait of Fanny Seward mounted on paper

ca. 1860

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Albumen print of Fanny Seward shown in bust portrait. The print is cut in an oval and adhered to a paper mount. Seward is facing the camera with her hair parted at the center and gathered in a snood behind her head. She wears a dark colored bodice, white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.30.45
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.