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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Lawrence Silas

Born 1891

Lawrence Silas (born 1891) was a cattle baron in Florida. He was African American. Silas has a permanent place in the Florida state museum exhibit "Florida's Black Cowboys: Past and Present".

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lawton Leroy Pratt

1886–1943

Lawton Leroy Pratt (1886–1943) was an American businessman, mortician, and funeral director. He and his wife owned a prosperous undertaking business, L. L. Pratt Undertaking in the LaVilla neighborhood in Jacksonville, Florida.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

Layout design overlay of Milestone Media newsletter

1996

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A copy of Milestone Media’s “The Company Line” newsletter owned by Dwayne McDuffie. The copy is black-and-white and adhered to a white mat board. A clear, plastic overlay is taped over the copy. The overlay has several areas highlighted with green, blue or…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.96.14.1
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

"Le Débarcadère sur la rive gauche du Milo." [The Landing on the left bank of the Milo.], Kankan, Guinée

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

943. - KANKAN (Guinée Française).[,] Le Débarcadère sur la rive gauche du Milo; Aucune inscription n'est admise du côté de la Vue; CARTE POSTALE; Partie réservée à la Correspondance; Reservée à l'Adresse. Published by Collection de la Guinée Française - A.…

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2001-001, Item EEPA 2001-001-1114
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

"Le Grand Marché de Kankan" [The Great Kankan Market], Kankan, Guinée

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

REGION DE KANKAN - REP. DE GUINEE[,] Le Grand Marché de Kankan; EXA [logo]; Lyna [logo]; Reproduction interdite; 525/17. Photographed by Cisse, Diango, photographer (Bamako, Mali). Published by ABEILLE-CARTES - Editions "LYNA-PARIS"[,] 8. rue du Caire -…

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2001-001, Item EEPA 2001-001-1294
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

"Le Magasin Général." [The General Store.], Conakry, Guinée

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Colonies Françaises. - GUINÉE FRANÇAISE.; CONAKRY. -- Le Magasin Général.; CARTE POSTALE; Tous les pays étrangers n'acceptent pas la correspondance au recto. (Se renseigner à la poste).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2001-001, Item EEPA 2001-001-1001
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

"Le marché du Plateau" [The Plateau Market], Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

IRIS [logo]; COTE D'IVOIRE[,] ABIDJAN[,] 7773 - Le marché du Plateau[,] THE IVORY COAST[,] The Plateau Market; IRIS [logo]; MEXICHROME; Printed in France. Photographed by Chareton, P.. Published by AGENCE IVOIRIENNE HACHETTE[,] B.P. 9253 - ABIDJAN.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2001-001, Item EEPA 2001-001-6864
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

"Le Port de Commerce" [The Commercial Port], Conakry, Guinée

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

CONAKRY - REP. DE GUINEE[,] Le Port de Commerce; EXA [logo]; Lyna [logo]; 586/56. Published by Production "PHOTOS CISSE" - Paris[,] 10, rue Lécuyer - 93300 AUBEVILLIERS - Té. 48 33 59 60.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2001-001, Item EEPA 2001-001-1339
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Leah Chase

1923–2019

Leyah (Leah) Chase (née Lange; January 6, 1923 – June 1, 2019) was an American chef based in New Orleans, Louisiana. An author and television personality, she was known as the Queen of Creole Cuisine, advocating both African-American art and Creole…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Leah Johnson

1993–

Leah Johnson (born 1994) is an American writer and businesswoman. Her debut novel You Should See Me in a Crown (2020) received critical acclaim, including a Stonewall Book Award Honor. She is the author of Rise to the Sun (2021) and Ellie Engle Saves Herself!

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Leases for Houses and Tenements — Wilmington (Treasury Department Agent and War Department Financial Agent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of leases for houses and tenements, March–July 1865 (276), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.54.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Leather bridle created by William Sugg

ca. 1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A leather horse bridle. The leather is dark brown and has metal fasteners throughout. The bridle contains a nose band, two cheek pieces, brown band, and headpiece. There is also an eye patch connected to the side of the headpiece/throat lash leather. Most…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.44.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Furnishings, Housewares, and Décor

Leather harness with sleigh bells from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A leather harness with twenty-four (24) sleigh bells. The harness is a wide, brown, leather strap that tapers at both ends. There are two metal buckles at either end of the strap. The bells are brass and trumpet shaped with ball tipped clappers. The bells…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.39
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Leather jacket with two face profiles by Cross Colours

2018

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A leather jacket with two face profiles by Cross Colours. The jacket (a) has a rounded neckline and a black and green striped rib knitted collar. The jacket opens in the center front with three metal snaps on the exterior and seven on the interior. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.76.15a-d
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BIOGRAPHY
Business

LeBron James

1984–

LeBron Raymone James (born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who plays as a forward for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed "King James", he is the NBA's all-time leading scorer and…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Ledger pages from the Apollo Theater

1934-1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A ledger consisting of approximately 450 looseleaf pages with a record of musical and entertainment acts and films at the Apollo Theatre from 1934 - 1964 and 1969 - 1977 (the pages for 1965-1968 are not included). The pages are lined, with typed and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.93
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lee Archer

1919–2010

Lee Andrew Archer, Jr. (September 6, 1919 – January 27, 2010) was an American fighter Ace in the 332nd Fighter Group, commonly known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II. He was one of the first African American military aviators in the United…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lee Chambers

1985–

Lee Chambers (born 22 May 1985) is a British businessman and radio host. Chambers has been interviewed by Vogue, The Guardian, and Newsweek, and is known for analyzing inclusion and allyship in the workplace. He was born in Bolton, United Kingdom, and is…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Lee Fields

1950–

Elmer Lee Fields (born April 26, 1950) is an American soul singer, sometimes nicknamed "Little JB" for his physical and vocal resemblance with James Brown. He has recorded with Kool and the Gang, Hip Huggers, O. V. Wright, Darrell Banks, and Little Royal.…

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Lee Nordness Galleries Correspondence and Finances — Exhibitions

1969-1972

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Lee Nordness Galleries Correspondence and Finances”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2022.64_ref70
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Lee P. Brown

1937–

Lee Patrick Brown (born October 4, 1937) is an American politician, criminologist and businessman; in 1997 he was the first African-American to be elected mayor of Houston, Texas. He was re-elected twice to serve the maximum of three terms from 1998 to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lee Wilder Thomas

1873–1953

Lee Wilder Thomas, known as Rev. L.W. Thomas (August 15, 1873 - April 11, 1953), was a prominent African-American business and oil man. L.W. Thomas was among the lucky land owners in the Mexia, Texas, oil field.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Leeroy Wilfred Kabs-Kanu

1954–

Leeroy Wilfred Kabs Kanu (born 7 March 1954), also known as Kabs Kanu or Kabs, is an American Christian Reverend, journalist, and newspaper publisher. He is a former high school English teacher, school principal, and lecturer of Educational Psychology.…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Legacy of Achievement: Economic Development & International Trade

2003

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A brochure on the "Legacy of Achievement: Economic Development & International Trade" published by the Office of the Mayor of Denver. The pamphlet is folded into four sections, printed front and back. When folded, the front of the pamphlet features a photo…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.46.14
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.