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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Crystal Mangum

1978–

Crystal Gail Mangum (born July 18, 1978) is an American former stripper from Durham, North Carolina, who was incarcerated for murder from 2013 until her release in February 2026. In 2006, she came to attention in national news reports for having made false…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other

Cuff links for America’s Promise worn by General Colin L. Powell

1993-2021

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

One (1) pair of America's Promise cuff links (a,b) worn by General Colin L. Powell. This small metal cuff link is in the shape of a child’s red pull wagon, which is the emblem of General Powell’s youth-focused organization, America’s Promise. The link…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.101.1.97ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Cuffee Mayo

1803–1896

Cuffee Mayo, sometimes spelled Cuffie Mayo, (1803 – January 14, 1896) was a minister, laborer, and politician in North Carolina. He was a Republican.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Curley Christian

1882–1954

Ethelbert "Curley" Christian (likely 15 April 1882 – 15 March 1954) was a Canadian First World War veteran and activist. He has been described as "one of Canada's best known black soldiers" from that war. Details of Christian's early years are…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Curt Anderson

1949–

Curtis Stovall Anderson (born October 12, 1949) is an American politician, lawyer and former broadcast journalist. He was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1983, was the chairman of the Baltimore City Delegation, and past chairman of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Curt Flood

1938–1997

Curtis Charles Flood Sr. (January 18, 1938 – January 20, 1997) was an American professional baseball center fielder and activist. He played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Redlegs, St. Louis Cardinals, and Washington Senators.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
cocktail lounges

Curtain liners from Muse Bar, the home bar of Isaiah Muse

1970s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Two (2) red sheer curtain liners to correspond with the red patterned drapes in 2011.101.5.1a-h. The top edge of each curtain liner has a rod pocket.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.101.5.2ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Furnishings, Housewares, and Décor

Curtain rods from Muse Bar, the home bar of Isaiah Muse

1970s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Three (3) curtain rods with metal end caps corresponding to curtains in 2011.101.5.1a-h and 2011.101.5.2ab. The rods are brass and are tipped with metal end caps. On one side, all three (3) end caps are in place. On the other end, two (2) end caps are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.101.5.3abc
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Textiles and Quilts

Curtains from Muse Bar, the home bar of Isaiah Muse

1970s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Four (4) curtains in a woven pattern of cream flowers and gold-toned foliage on a maroon base. The drapes are in four (4) segments to dress two (2) windows. The curtains have corresponding sashes with matching tie backs. The top edge of each curtain has a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.101.5.1a-h
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Curtis Graves

1938–2023

Curtis M. Graves (August 26, 1938 – July 26, 2023) was an American civil rights activist and politician in the state of Texas. He was one of the first African Americans to serve in the Texas House of Representatives since the Reconstruction.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Curtis Pollard

Dates not recorded

Curtis Pollard was a minister, farmer, store keeper and state legislator who served in the Louisiana State Senate during the Reconstruction era.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Curtis W. Harris

1924–2017

Curtis West Harris (July 1, 1924 – December 10, 2017) was an African-American minister, civil rights activist, and politician in Virginia, United States. Harris became the first African-American mayor of Hopewell, Virginia and was the recipient of numerous…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Cynthia Adinig

1985–

Cynthia Adinig (born 1985) is an African-American healthcare equity activist. She is based in Northern Virginia.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Cynthia Baker Anderson and Fletcher Anderson Oral History Interview

May 27, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of four digital files: 2011.174.16.1a, 2011.174.16.1b, 2011.174.16.1c, and 2011.174.16.1d. Cynthia and Fletcher Anderson remember the segregation and job discrimination they faced in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and their decision to join…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.16.1a-d
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Cynthia Chestnut

1949–

Cynthia Moore Chestnut is an American Democratic politician who currently serves the Gainesville, Florida City Commission. She previously served on the same City Commission from 1987 to 1989 and as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1990…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Cynthia Jenkins

1924–2001

Cynthia Jenkins (July 21, 1924 – October 31, 2001) was an American librarian, community activist, and politician from New York.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Cynthia McKinney

1955–

Cynthia Ann McKinney (born March 17, 1955) is an American former politician. As a member of the Democratic Party, she served six terms in the United States House of Representatives. She was the first African American woman elected to represent Georgia in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Cyril Briggs

1888–1966

Cyril Valentine Briggs (May 28, 1888 – October 18, 1966) was an African-Caribbean American writer and communist political activist. Briggs founded the African Blood Brotherhood (ABB), a small but historically important radical organization dedicated to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Cyril King

1921–1978

Cyril Emanuel King (April 7, 1921 – January 2, 1978) was an American politician who served as the second elected governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1975 until his death in 1978. He also briefly served as acting governor in 1969, following…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Cyrus Colter

1910–2002

Cyrus Colter (January 8, 1910 – April 15, 2002) was an American author. Trained as a lawyer and during an extended career in public service, he began writing short stories at aged 50. He joined the faculty at Northwestern University in the 1970s and became…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Cyrus D. Bell

1848–1925

Cyrus Dicks Bell (August 1848 - October 21, 1925) was a journalist, civil rights activist, and civic leader in Omaha, Nebraska. He owned and edited the black newspaper Afro-American Sentinel during the 1890s. He was an outspoken political independent and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Cyrus Field Adams

1858–1942

Cyrus Field Adams (July 18, 1858 – February 18, 1942), was an American civil rights activist, writer, teacher, newspaper manager, and businessman.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

D. Augustus Straker

Born 1842

David Augustus Straker (1842 – February 14, 1908) was a Barbadian teacher, lawyer, and jurist. He won elections to the South Carolina legislature but was denied his seat on multiple occasions.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

D'bi.young anitafrika

1977–

d’bi.young anitafrika is a Jamaican-Canadian feminist dub poet, activist, and singer for the band D’bi and the 333. Their work includes theatrical performances, four published collections of poetry, twelve plays, and seven albums.

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