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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Ankle shackles

1700-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

These ankle shackles consist of a two-piece cuff-like section at one end, and another cuff-like piece and locking device at the other; connected by three very heavy and elaborately incised links; all portions of this pair of shackles bear repeated…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.63.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Ann B. Walker

1923–2025

Ann B. Walker (November 1, 1923 – October 5, 2025) was an American journalist, editor, radio personality and businesswoman. She is most notable for being the first woman broadcaster to report on the Ohio legislature for NBC4 in Columbus, Ohio, and later…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Anna DeCosta Banks

1869–1930

Anna DeCosta Banks (September 2, 1869 – November 29, 1930) was an American nurse, and the first head nurse at the Hospital and Training School for Nurses in Charleston, South Carolina. Banks is known for her nursing career, as well as a later position as…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Anna Gordy Gaye

1922–2014

Anna Ruby Gaye (née Gordy; January 28, 1922 – January 31, 2014) was an American businesswoman, composer and songwriter. An elder sister of Motown founder Berry Gordy, she became a record executive in the mid-to-late 1950s distributing records released on…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Anna Johnson Dupree

1891–1977

Anna Johnson Dupree (November 27, 1891 - February 19, 1977) was a Houston businesswoman and philanthropist. In 1952, she and her husband opened the Eliza Johnson Home for Aged Negros. In addition, they donated money to the Houston College of Negroes.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Anna Minerva Henderson

1887–1987

Anna Minerva Henderson (August 8, 1887 – 1987) was a teacher, civil servant, and poet from Saint John, New Brunswick. According to the New Brunswick Black History Society, during Canada's centennial in 1967 she published a "chaplet" containing 22 poems…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Anna Simms Banks

1862–1923

Anna Simms Banks (1862–1923) was an American educator and political figure born in Brandenburg, Kentucky. On March 3, 1920, Anna became the first African-American female elected as a delegate at the 7th Congressional District Republican Convention in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Anne Rossignol

1730–1810

Anne Rossignol (1730–1810), was a famous signare businesswoman and slave trader. Born on Gorée, she emigrated to Saint-Domingue in 1775, where she became one of the three richest free coloured businesswomen in the colony, alongside Zabeau Bellanton in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Annie de Chabert

1908–1976

Ansetta de Chabert (also known as Annie Muckle de Chabert, Annie de Chabert Clarke, Annie de Chabert, or simply Miss Annie) (February 11, 1908–1976), was a United States Virgin Islands businesswoman and civic activist. de Chabert sold a significant amount…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Annie Fisher

1867–1938

Annie Knowles Fisher (December 3, 1867 – June 11, 1938) was a cook, caterer and entrepreneur. Annie lived in Columbia, Missouri, and worked for prominent families as a cook until she started her own catering business. Fisher became famous in Missouri for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Annie Johnson

Biography

Annie Johnson is a brewer who won the American Homebrewers Associations' Homebrewer of the Year award in 2013. She was the first woman in thirty years, and the first African American person ever, to win the award. In 2012, she won Pilsner Urquell's Master…

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Annie Turnbo Malone

Biography

Annie Minerva Turnbo Malone (August 9, 1877 – May 10, 1957) was an American businesswoman, inventor and philanthropist. In the first three decades of the 20th century, she founded and developed a large and prominent commercial and educational enterprise…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Furnishings, Housewares, and Décor

Anniversary clock from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A brass tabletop anniversary clock with a glass dome used in Mae's Millinery Shop. The body of the clock (a) is a circular stepped brass base. The face of the clock is white with black painted numbers, with a red floral scalloped vine inside the numbers…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.20abc
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Annual Camp Accounts — Financial Records

Aug. 3, 1932

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Annual Camp Accounts” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2014.39_ref241
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Ant Banks

1969–

Anthony Banks (born May 16, 1969) is an American record producer and rapper from Oakland, California.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Anthony A. Williams

1951–

Anthony Allen Williams (born Anthony Stephen Eggleton; July 28, 1951) is an American politician who was the mayor of the District of Columbia for two terms, serving from 1999 to 2007. Williams was first elected in the 1998 mayoral election, and was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Anthony Adams (Michigan politician)

Dates not recorded

Anthony Adams is an American lawyer and politician who served as former deputy-mayor of Detroit under Kwame Kilpatrick. Adams was a candidate in the 2021 Detroit mayoral election, running against current Detroit mayor, Mike Duggan, after advancing from the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Anthony Anderson

1970–

Anthony Anderson (born August 15, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, and television host. He is known for his leading roles in television shows such as Andre "Dre" Johnson on the ABC sitcom Black-ish (2014–2022) and NYPD Detective Kevin Bernard on the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Anthony Binga Jr.

1843–1919

Anthony Binga Jr. (June 1, 1843 – January 21, 1919) was an American minister, educator, businessman, and board chairman of the Baptist Foreign Mission Convention. He was one of the first African Americans to serve as a public school teacher in Virginia.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Anthony Burks Sr

Biography

Anthony Laroy Burks Sr. (December 18, 1967) is an African-American conceptual fine and commercial artist, curator and art educator. He is a graduate of the Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale where he met his business partner and current wife Trina Slade-Burks.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Anthony Cassius

1907–1983

Anthony Brutus Cassius (June 29, 1907 – August 1, 1983) was an African-American businessman, activist, and labor organizer in Minneapolis. He organized an all-Black waiters union at the Curtis Hotel in 1935 and owned three bars which were some of the first…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Anthony "Drack" Mervin harvests oysters in the May River, Hilton Head Island, SC

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black and white digital image of Anthony “Drack” Mervin harvesting oysters in the May River on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. The image shows Mervin from the waste down. Only his legs and arms are visible in the image. He is wearing rubber boots and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.49.9
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Anthony Montgomery

1971–

Anthony Dwayne Montgomery (born June 2, 1971) is an American actor and graphic novelist. He is best known for his portrayal of Ensign Travis Mayweather on the UPN science fiction television series Star Trek: Enterprise. Montgomery played Andre Maddox on…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Anthony Overton

1865–1946

Anthony Overton Jr. (March 18, 1864 – July 2, 1946), was an American banker and manufacturer. He was the first African American to lead a major business conglomerate.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.