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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert Johnson (Mississippi politician)

1817–

Albert Johnson was an American state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Warren County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1870 and 1871. He was born in Kentucky. He was enslaved and worked as a plasterer. In 1868, the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Peace

Albert Luthuli

1898–1967

As president of the African National Congress, Luthuli championed nonviolent resistance to apartheid and won the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albert Nellums, President of A. L. Nellums and Associates Inc.; Mayor Marian S. Barry Jr. and actor Billy D. Williams Jr.

April, 1980

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Al Nellum standing with Mayor Marion Barry and actor Billy Dee Williams. All three men are dressed in formal attire. Billy Dee Williams and Al Nellum are holding glasses in their hands. Mayor Barry is looking at the camera…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.15.168
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert Thompson

1922–2004

Albert William Thompson (June 29, 1922 –December 26, 2004) was an American politician and jurist for the state of Georgia. In 1965, he became one of the first African Americans to serve in the desegregated Georgia House of Representatives, and continued to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Albert Turner

1936–2000

Albert Turner (February 29, 1936 – April 13, 2000) was an American civil rights activist and an advisor to Martin Luther King Jr. He was Alabama field secretary for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and helped lead the voting rights march from…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert Vann

1934–2022

Albert Vann (November 19, 1934 – July 14, 2022) was an American politician and a member of the New York City Council from Brooklyn, representing the 36th district, which includes parts of Bedford-Stuyvesant and Crown Heights. He was a Democrat.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert Wheeler

1915–1994

Albert H. Wheeler (Dec. 11, 1915 – April 4, 1994) was an American life-sciences professor and politician in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He became the city's first African-American mayor, serving in the office from 1975 to 1978.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alberta Banner Turner

1909–2008

Alberta Banner Turner (March 17, 1909 – January 31, 2008) was an African American professor and psychologist, and a noted civil rights and women's rights activist in the field of psychology.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alberta Odell Jones

1930–1965

Alberta Odell Jones (November 12, 1930 – August 5, 1965) was an African-American attorney and civil rights icon. She was one of the first African-American women to pass the Kentucky bar and the first woman appointed city attorney in Jefferson County. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alberta Williams King

1904–1974

Alberta Christine Williams King (née Williams; September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was an American civil rights organizer best known as the wife of Martin Luther King Sr.; and as the mother of Martin Luther King Jr., and also as the grandmother of Martin…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Albertina Sisulu

1918–2011

Sisulu sustained decades of resistance, family leadership and public service through repression and democratic transition.

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Source image for Albuíno Cunha de AzeredoLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albuíno Cunha de Azeredo

1945–2018

Albuíno Cunha de Azeredo (January 21, 1945 – September 16, 2018) was a Brazilian civil engineer and politician. He served as the Governor of Espírito Santo from 1991 until 1995 as a member of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT).

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albumen print of Gabriel Giger, first African American to vote in Ottawa, IL

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An albumen print from a carte-de-visite of Gabriel Giger, the first African-American to vote in Ottawa, Illinois. The photograph is roughly oval shaped, with rounded cuts at each corner. The photograph depicts Giger from the chest up. His proper left…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.22.4.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Alcee Hastings

1936–2021

Alcee Lamar Hastings ( AL-see; September 5, 1936 – April 6, 2021) was an American politician and judge from the state of Florida. Hastings was nominated to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by President Jimmy Carter in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Alcenya Crowley

1926–2010

Alcenya Crowley (April 3, 1926 – September 12, 2010), born Alcenya McElwain, was an American-born Canadian educator and activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Aldon Morris

1949–

Aldon Douglas Morris (born June 15, 1949) is emeritus professor of sociology at Northwestern University and member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, whose work involves social movements, civil rights, and social inequality. He was the 2021…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Alek Wek

2014; printed 2019

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Alek Wek, by Platon. Wek is depicted fully in black shadow sitting precariously on a white rectangular box that is tilted backwards on its back edge. Wek is featured at the center, in profile, and fully seated on the box.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.33.64
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Aletha Adu

Biography

Aletha Adu is a British political journalist focused on national issues. Having started as a freelance journalist, she worked as a political correspondent at The Daily Mirror, and moved to the equivalent role at The Guardian in 2022. She was named one of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Alex Askew

1985–

Alex Q. Askew (born 1985) is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates since January 2024, as well as previously from 2020 to 2022. He serves the 95th district. District 95 represents part of the cities of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Alex Pascall

Biography

Alexander Pascall, OBE (born November 1936), is a British broadcaster, journalist, musician, composer, oral historian and educator. Based in Britain for more than 50 years, he was one of the developers of the Notting Hill Carnival, is a political…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Alexander Asberry

1861–1903

Alexander "Alex" Asberry (November 2, 1861 – abt. 1903) was an American grocer, deacon, and politician who served one term in the Texas Legislature. He was born in Wilderville, Texas in 1861, the son of William and Julia Asberry.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alexander Assefa

1983–

Alexander Assefa (born 1983) is an American politician and former member of the Nevada Assembly from the 42nd district.

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Alexander Clark

1826–1891

Alexander G. Clark (February 25, 1826 – May 31, 1891) was an African-American businessman and activist who served as United States Ambassador to Liberia in 1890–1891, where he died in office. In 1867 Clark sued to gain admission for his daughter to attend…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alexander Crummell

1819–1898

Alexander Crummell (March 3, 1819 – September 10, 1898) was a minister, author, abolitionist, and academic. Born to free black parents in New York City, Crummell attended various educational institutions and was ordained as an Episcopal priest in the…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.