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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Charles Gaines

1944

Charles Gaines (born 1944) is an American visual artist, whose work interrogates the discourse of aesthetics, politics, and philosophy. Taking the form of drawings, photographic series and video installations, the work consistently involves the use of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles H. Barbour

Biography

Charles H. Barbour is a politician from Charlottesville, Virginia. He served as the first Black mayor of Charlottesville from 1974 to 1976. Barbour was also the first African-American to be elected to the Charlottesville City Council (1970–1978), and was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Charles H. Mahoney

1886–1966

Charles Henry Mahoney (May 29, 1886 – January 29, 1966) was an American attorney, politician, and businessman, and the first African American appointed as a delegate to the United Nations. Mahoney was also the first African American to serve on the Detroit…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles H. Pearce

1817–1887

Charles H. Pearce (1817–1887) was a religious and political leader in Florida. An African Methodist Episcopal (AME) minister, he was dispatched to Florida in 1865, after the American Civil War. He had previously been a missionary in Canada after moving…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles H. Roberts

1872–1967

Charles Horace Roberts (August 12, 1872 – January 1, 1967) was an American dentist and politician who, alongside George W. Harris, was one of the first two African Americans elected to the New York City Board of Aldermen in 1919. He was also the first…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles H. Sperry

Dates not recorded

Charles H. Sperry was a teacher, state legislator, and carpenter in South Carolina. He represented Georgetown County in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874. He enrolled in law school. In 1880 he was recorded as being a carpenter.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Charles H. Turpin

Biography

Charles H. Turpin (died 1935) was a constable filmmaker, theater owner, and judge in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1910, he became the first African American elected to city-wide office in St.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles Hayes (politician)

1918–1997

Charles Arthur Hayes (February 17, 1918 – April 8, 1997) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Illinois's 1st congressional district, from 1983 to 1993.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles Henry Alston

Born 1873

Charles Henry Alston (born September 16, 1873 – date of death unknown), also known as C. H. Alston, was an American lawyer, and civil rights leader in Tampa, Florida.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Charles Henry Langston

1817–1892

Charles Henry Langston (1817–1892) was an American abolitionist and political activist who was active in Ohio and later in Kansas, during and after the American Civil War, where he worked for black suffrage and other civil rights. He was a spokesman for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Charles Herbert Garvin

1890–1968

Charles Herbert Garvin, M.D. (October 27, 1890 – July 17, 1968) was a prominent African-American physician, writer, and educator in Cleveland, Ohio. He published 26 papers for the Journal of the National Medical Association on subjects ranging from…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Charles Hicks Bustill

1816–1890

Charles Hicks Bustill (c.1815–1890) was an African-American abolitionist and conductor in the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia before the American Civil War. He made a living as a plasterer. Bustill's grandfather was Cyrus Bustill and he was a member…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles James

1954–

Charles Albert James (born May 2, 1954) is an American attorney specializing in antitrust law, where he is one of the few African Americans in the field. Since 2010, he has been an adjunct faculty member at Arizona State University. James served as the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Charles Koen

1945–2018

Charles "Chuck" Koen (1945 – July 20, 2018) was an African-American minister and civil rights activist from Cairo, Illinois, who served as prime minister of the Black Liberators and the executive directors of the Black United Front Cairo. Koen worked with…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles L. Lewis (California politician)

1966–2004

Charles L. Lewis III (October 3, 1966 – August 8, 2004) was an American politician who served as a member of the San Diego City Council. He was elected in 2002 after serving as chief of staff to his predecessor, George Stevens. He died in office two years…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles L. Owens

1930–2016

Charles L. Owens (April 13, 1930 – May 24, 2016) was the first African-American judge in Oklahoma. He was appointed by Governor Dewey F. Bartlett in 1968.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles Langford

1922–2007

Charles Douglas Langford (December 9, 1922 – February 11, 2007) was an Alabama state senator who represented Rosa Parks in the famous civil rights case of the 1960s. Attorney Langford served in the Alabama Legislature as a State Representative, District…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Charles Lenox Remond

1810–1873

Charles Lenox Remond (February 1, 1810 – December 22, 1873) was an American orator, activist and abolitionist based in Massachusetts. He lectured against slavery across the Northeast, and in 1840 traveled to the British Isles on a tour with William Lloyd…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles Lewis Mitchell

1829–1912

Charles Lewis Mitchell (November 10, 1829 – April 13, 1912) was a printer, officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and state legislator in Massachusetts. Along with Edward G. Walker, Mitchell was one of the first two African Americans to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Charles M. Blow

1970–

Charles McRay Blow (born August 11, 1970) is an American journalist, commentator and former op-ed columnist for The New York Times, news host for Black News Channel and former political analyst for MSNBC. He is currently a Langston Hughes Fellow in the W.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles M. Stokes

1902–1996

Charles Moorehead Stokes (February 1, 1903 – November 25, 1996) was an American politician, jurist, and lawyer who served several terms in the Washington State House of Representatives.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles McDew

1938–2018

Charles "Chuck" McDew (June 23, 1938 – April 3, 2018) was an American civil rights activist. After attending South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, South Carolina, he became the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles McDuffie Wilder

1835–1902

Charles McDuffie Wilder (c.1835–1902) was an American public official and politician in South Carolina. He was appointed postmaster by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and was a city councilor in Columbia, South Carolina. He established himself as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Charles McGee

1919–2022

Brigadier General Charles Edward McGee (December 7, 1919 − January 16, 2022) was an American fighter pilot who was one of the first African American aviators in the United States military and one of the last living members of the Tuskegee Airmen. McGee…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.