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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Coralie Franklin Cook

1861–1942

Coralie Franklin Cook (March 1861 – August 25, 1942) was an African-American educator, public speaker, and government official. She is also the first known descendant among those enslaved at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello estate to graduate from college.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Cordelia Ray

1852–1916

Henrietta Cordelia Ray (August 30, 1852 – January 5, 1916) was an African American poet and teacher. Her parents were notable abolitionists, and had worked for the Underground Railroad in Manhattan.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Cornelius J. Jones

1858–1931

Cornelius J. Jones (August 13, 1858 – March 13, 1931) was an African-American attorney, activist and politician who was active in Mississippi, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, and Tennessee between approximately 1880 and 1931. In the 1890s, Jones became one of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Cornelius Sinclair

Born 1813

Cornelius Sinclair (c. 1813 to unknown) was an African American child kidnapped in Philadelphia in August 1825 by Patty Cannon's gang. He was one of a number of children kidnapped that summer and later transported south, to be sold into slavery.

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Correspondence of the Assistant Superintendent for Spotsylvania County — Fredericksburg (Assistant Superintendent, 1st Division, 6th Subdistrict)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This volume includes endorsements sent, July–Aug. 1866; register of letters received and endorsements sent, Mar.–Apr. 1867; letters sent, July 1866–Apr. 1867; and proceedings of freedmen's court, Jan.–Apr. 1866.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.30.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Correspondence Relating to the Restoration of Property — Beaufort (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of correspondence relating to the restoration of property, September 1865–January 1866 (110), is arranged chronologically and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.6.16
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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Cosme Bento

Biography

Cosme Bento das Chagas (between 1800 and 1802 – September 1842), also known as Negro Cosme, was the Black Brazilian leader of a settlement of runaway enslaved people, known as a quilombo. In 1830, having already been freed from slavery, was imprisoned in…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
ensembles (costume)

Costume worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This costume worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013) consists of a straw hat (.1), a shirt (.2), a vest (.3), a neckerchief (.4), pants (.5), and a pair of brogan shoes (.6ab).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Costume worn by Lupita Nyong'o as Patsey in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A costume consisting of a dress (.1) and shoes (.2) worn by Lupita Nyong'o as the character Patsey in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The dress is designed and weathered to resemble an early 19th century Regency era gown that survived until the 1840s…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cotton scale with weight

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pea scale, also known as a cotton scale, balance scale, or a steelyard balance. The scale is comprised of two parts: a scale with an elongated, tapered bar of steel ending in a hook, and a weight that can be hung along the length of the scale.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.62ab
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Court Cases — Donaldsonville (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of court cases, November 1866 (267), is arranged in chronological order and numbered. The volume also contains a "Journal of Business," April 1867–December 1868, arranged chronologically, and a register of rations, June 1866 and July…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.17.10
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Court Cases Settled

Apr. 1866–Aug. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Court Cases Settled”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 5.22.5.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Court Papers and Reports — Monticello (South Eastern District of Arkansas)

1865–66

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound court papers and reports are arranged by type of record. The records include land reports (October 1865 and January 1866) and financial reports (August–September 1865).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.20.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Court Papers — Baton Rouge (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Oct. 1866 and June 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound court papers, October 1866 and June 1867, are arranged by name of case. Most of the papers relate to the case of Tousey and Roberts v. Freedmen on the McHatton Plantation.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.6.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Court petition regarding the children of Harriet, a freedwoman

November 4, 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handwritten petition to the county court of Madison County written by Jeremiah Fuller concerning the three children of a woman named Harriet. The petition is written in brown ink on off-white, blue lined paper. Handwritten in graphite in a different hand…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.7
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Court Records

Sept. 1865–Feb. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Court Records”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 5.58.10.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Court Records — Livingston

1866–67

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The three remaining records for Livingston included a single–volume register of complaints, August–November 1868, unbound court records, 1866–1867, and list of contracts (no dates). The unbound court records are arranged by case.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.17.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Court Records — Natchez (Southern District of Mississippi)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound court records, 1864–65, are arranged by type of record. The series consist of court reports, proceedings of courts, petitions, deeds, and reports of cases tried.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.34.12
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.