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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Claims for Bounty and Back Pay

Aug. 1863–Jan. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Claims for Bounty and Back Pay”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 5.6.12.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Claims for Bounty and Back Pay — Beaufort (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound claims for bounty and back pay, August 1863–January 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.6.12
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Clara Ann Thompson

1869–1949

Clara Ann Thompson (1869–1949) was an African-American poet, teacher and civil rights advocate. Thompson was born in Rossmoyne, Ohio. Thompson's parents, John Henry and Clara Jane Gray Thompson, were previously enslaved in Virginia. Thompson's most notable…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clara Brown

1800–1885

Clara Brown (January 1, 1800 – October 23, 1885) was a former enslaved woman from Virginia and Kentucky who became a community leader and philanthropist. She helped formerly enslaved people become settled during Colorado's Gold Rush. She was known as the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clement G. Morgan

1859–1929

Clement Garnett Morgan (1859-1929) was an African-American attorney, civil rights activist, and city official of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Born into slavery in Virginia and freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, he trained as a barber before moving to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Clifton Blackburn Prewitt

1826–1902

Clifton Blackburn Prewitt (July 4, 1826 – January 1902) was an African American businessman, real estate developer, and farmer in Scott County, Kentucky, who had been enslaved in his early life. His name was also spelled as Clifton Prewett, and Clifton Pruitt.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Clinton D. Pierson

Biography

Clinton D. Pierson (died January 13, 1870) was an American politician and businessman. Reared enslaved, he was emancipated during the American Civil War and became a leading political advocate of the interests of freedmen in New Bern, North Carolina. After…

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Source image for Clotelle; Or, The Colored Heroine, a Tale of the Southern StatesLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Clotelle; Or, The Colored Heroine, a Tale of the Southern States

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hardcover book titled Clotelle; Or, The Colored Heroine, a Tale of the Southern States written by William Wells Brown. The book has a green and brown marble patterned cover and a brown leather spine with gold lettering. The pages are yellowed and have…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.76.10
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

"Coastal Rice," Georgetown

2010

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital aerial photograph of remnant fields along a section of North Santee Bay, just south of Winyah Bay, South Carolina. Vestigial canals create patterns in the green fields in the foreground, while a strip of land in the water separates North Santee…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.71
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cobalt blue European glass trade beads

ca. 17th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of blue glass beads strung on natural fiber. Beads are of various shades of blue and various shapes. Beads are drilled through center. Note attached to string of beads reads, [African American History/European Glass Beads/"Cobalt Blue"/Circa 17th…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.32
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Coffee grinder owned by Cornelia Wallis

1860s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Coffee grinder from the late 1800s owned by a former Kentucky slave named Ms. Cornelia Wallis. The tool consists of a cast-iron hand cranked grinder mounted on a wooden box with a sliding drawer at the bottom.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.129
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Collar owned by Harriet Tubman

1870s - early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A women’s collar made of machine-woven off-white linen or cotton gauze with machine-made lacework trim. The collar is made of gauze with the bottom edge trimmed in a scalloped eyelet motif. At each corner is a motif of a highly stylized floral leafy vine…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.40.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Collection box of the Rhode Island Anti-Slavery Society owned by Garrison family

1830s - 1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cardboard coin collection box produced by the Rhode Island Anti-Slavery Society. The box is constructed in two pieces, a top and bottom. The top has a slot for coins and fits into the bottom. The box is yellow with black print, including a tableau on the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.115.9
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MUSEUM OBJECT
beads

Collection of small amber beads

1800-1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Collection of thirty-nine (39) small, oval-shaped amber beads. The beads are uniform in size and shape.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.182.74
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Colonoware pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SC

18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Colonoware ceramic pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SC (c. 1700-1800). The unglazed vessel has a rounded body with a rounded base. The vessel has a slightly flared lip and a narrowed neck. The top half of the vessel is discolored with dark…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.1.1
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Source image for Colonoware pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SCLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Colonoware pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SC

18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Colonoware ceramic pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SC (c. 1700-1800). The unglazed vessel has a rounded body with a rounded base. The vessel has a lip that is tall and slighly tapered outwards. The neck is slightly narrowed towards the center.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.1.2
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Source image for Colonoware pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SCLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Colonoware pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SC

18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Colonoware ceramic pot from Cooper River, Charleston County, SC (c. 1700-1800). The unglazed vessel has a rounded body with a rounded base. The vessel has a lip that is smaller than the diameter of the vessel’s shoulder and a narrowed neck. The vessel is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.1.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Colored Pickets on Duty Near Dutch Gap

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A reddish brown photograph of two men aiming rifles to the left of the photograph. Both men are wearing Union fatigues, including kepi hats and appear to have a full complement of Union-issue uniforms. They are in matching shoes, pants, coats, belts,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.11
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Colson Whitehead

1969–

Arch Colson Chipp Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist. He is the author of ten novels, including his 1999 debut The Intuitionist; The Underground Railroad (2016), for which he won the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the 2017…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Columbus Jones

Biography

Columbus Jones (died 1869) was an American politician who was a delegate at Alabama's 1867 Constitutional Convention and served as state legislator representing Madison County, Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives and died while still…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Comercio Triangular

2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A color lithograph depicting a map of Colombia in relation to the Transatlantic slave trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The continents appear as blocks of pink amidst the light blue oceans. Europe is a darker fuchsia than the other…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.166.2
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Source image for Commission signed by Pinckney Pinchback as acting governor of LouisianaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Commission signed by Pinckney Pinchback as acting governor of Louisiana

December 26, 1872

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A commission certificate signed by Pinckney Pinchback as acting governor of Louisiana, authorizing C. Morgan to serve as recorder for the parish of Pointe Coupée. The commission reads in black print, from top to bottom: [THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. /…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.44
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Communities

2023

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph depicting an old cabin in Brunswick, Georgia. The cabin is set amongst trees and foliage and has moss covered steps leading to a porch with a metal roof. The front façade has a partially open door and a single glassless window.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.91.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Complaint Summons Sent — Marion (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of complaint summons sent, May–June 1866 (231), is arranged chronologically. The volume also contains a list of destitute persons receiving rations and a list of rations issued.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.39.2
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.