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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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Source image for Carroll FifeLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Carroll Fife

Biography

Carroll Fife is an American politician who is the city councilmember of Oakland, California for its 3rd district since January 2021.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Carson Ross

1946–

Carson Ross (born December 15, 1946) was the former mayor of Blue Springs, Missouri. He was the first African American mayor of Blue Springs. He is a Republican.

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Source image for Carte-de-visite of Frederick DouglassLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carte-de-visite of Frederick Douglass

1862 - 1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This carte-de-visite depicts Douglass from the shoulders up in three-quarter profile view gazing to the viewer's right. Wearing a light colored collar, dark coat, and dark cravat, Douglass has a mustache, as well as a light streak in his hair. The reverse…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.56
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Source image for Carte-de-visite of Lt. Governor Oscar J. DunnLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carte-de-visite of Lt. Governor Oscar J. Dunn

1868-1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An albumen print carte-de-visite portrait of Lt. Governor Oscar J. Dunn. He is photographed standing with his right foot slightly forward than his left and has his left arm resting on a pedestal. He is wearing a dark colored suit, vest and a bowtie. A…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.62
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Source image for Carte-de-visite portrait of Charles SumnerLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carte-de-visite portrait of Charles Sumner

1860s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Carte-de-visite of Charles Sumner in full length seated profile. Sumner is pictured with his left profile facing the camera. His hands are resting in his lap and his left leg is crossed over his right leg at the knee. He is wearing a light colored vest and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.30.1
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Source image for Carte-de-visite portrait of John W. MenardLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carte-de-visite portrait of John W. Menard

1868-1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Carte-de-visite of John W. Menard shown in bust portrait. Menard's body is turned nearly in profile with his left side foremost, but his head is turned only one quarter and he looks slightly off frame. His hair is parted at his left side and smooth down on…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.30.35
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Source image for Carte-de-visite portrait of S. J. BowenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carte-de-visite portrait of S. J. Bowen

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Carte-de-visite of Sayles Jenks Bowen in half bust portrait. Bowen's body faces to the camera, but his head is a quarter turn to his right and he looks off camera. His hair is parted on his left side and smoothed down and he has a full beard. His cheeks…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.30.8
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Source image for Carte-de-visite portrait of Sojourner TruthLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carte-de-visite portrait of Sojourner Truth

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A carte-de-visite bust-length portrait of Sojourner Truth with the text [I Sell the Shadow to Support the Substance./Sojourner Truth.] beneath the image. Truth is depicted wearing a light colored shawl and bonnet which is tied under her chin. She is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.17.12
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Source image for Carte-de-visite portrait of United States Senator Hiram RevelsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Carte-de-visite portrait of United States Senator Hiram Revels

early 1870s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An albumen carte-de-visite portrait of United States Senator Hiram Revels. A dark haired man, Hiram Revels, is seated in a profile position with his proper right side facing the camera. He wears a tall bright collar, dark tie, and dark single breast jacket…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.37
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Carter Walker Wesley

1892–1969

Carter Walker Wesley (April 29, 1892 – November 10, 1969) was an American lawyer, newspaperman and political activist.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Carved wooden walking cane owned by Sen. W. Nash

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A carved wooden walking cane owned by Sen. W.B. Nash. The length of the cane is cylindrical at the bottom but squared off about halfway up. The cane has been incised over much of its surface with geometric and animal decorations, including diamonds, fish,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.168.2
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Source image for Case for chaplain kit used by Army Chaplain Louis J. BeasleyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Sacred and Ceremonial Objects

Case for chaplain kit used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley

1939-1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A case (a) with removable joint (b) used to store the Chaplain's Kit used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley. The case is made from black metal, with a black plastic handle and two (2) black metal clasps on the front, and is rectangular in shape. The case…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.1.1ab
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Source image for Cast iron dictionary stand used by Rev. Florence Spearing RandolphLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Cast iron dictionary stand used by Rev. Florence Spearing Randolph

ca. 1915

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cast iron dictionary stand with four legs. At the end of each leg is a small wheel. The legs are ornamented with stylized vines. A pole attaches to the base of the legs through a rectangular shelf. The pole is topped with a book stand. The stand top…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.45.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Cat Brooks

Biography

Cat Brooks is an American activist, playwright, poet, union-buster and theater artist. She was a mayoral candidate in Oakland's 2018 election.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Catharine Deaver Lealtad

1895–1989

Catharine Deaver Lealtad (April 26, 1895 – January 30, 1989) was an American pediatrician and humanitarian worker. She was the first African-American graduate of Macalester College, where the Lealtad-Suzuki Center for Social Justice is named partly in her…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Catherine Burks-Brooks

1939–2023

Catherine Burks-Brooks (October 8, 1939 – July 3, 2023) was an American civil rights movement activist, teacher, social worker, jewelry retailer, and newspaper editor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Catherine Coleman Flowers

1958–

Catherine Coleman Flowers (born 1958) is an American environmental health researcher, writer and the founder of the Center for Rural Enterprise and Environmental Justice. She was selected as a MacArthur Fellow in 2020. Her first book, Waste: One Woman's…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Catherine Despard

Biography

Catherine Despard (died 1815), from Jamaica, publicised political detentions and prison conditions in London where her Irish husband, Colonel Edward Despard, was repeatedly incarcerated for their shared democratic convictions.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Catherine Fleming Bruce

1961–

Catherine Fleming Bruce (born December 3, 1961) is an American author, preservationist, and activist from South Carolina. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Fleming Bruce received the most votes in the Democratic primary for the 2022 United States…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Catherine Mary Douge Williams

Biography

Catherine Mary Douge Williams (c. 1832-1884), also called Mary Williams or C. Mary Williams, was an African-American suffragist and educator who lived and worked in Albany, New York. She was the first Vice President of the Albany Woman's Suffrage Society,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Catherine Pugh

1950–

Catherine Elizabeth Pugh (born March 10, 1950) is an American former politician who served as the 51st mayor of Baltimore, Maryland's largest city, from 2016 to 2019. She resigned from office amid a scandal that eventually led to criminal charges, three…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Catherine Ross

1951–

Catherine Ross (born 1951) is a British educator and museum director. Originally from Saint Kitts, Ross founded Museumand, a "museum without walls" celebrating British African-Caribbean people's contributions to the United Kingdom, in 2015.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Cathy Hudgins

1944–2025

Catherine Agnes Martin Hudgins (February 27, 1944 – May 24, 2025) was an American politician who served as a member of the Board of Supervisors for Fairfax County, Virginia, from 1999 to 2019, representing the Hunter Mill district, which includes Reston…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.