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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

J. R. Clifford

1848–1933

J. R. Clifford (September 13, 1848 – October 6, 1933) was West Virginia's first African-American attorney. Clifford was also a newspaper publisher, editor and writer, school teacher, and principal. He was a Civil War veteran, grandfather, as well as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

J. White Did It

1984–

Anthony Jermaine White (born December 17, 1984), known professionally as J. White Did It, is an American record producer, songwriter, and DJ from Blytheville, Arkansas. White has produced three Billboard Hot 100-number one singles: "Bodak Yellow" (2017)…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Jabir Herbert Muhammad

1929–2008

Jabir Herbert Muhammad (April 16, 1929 – August 25, 2008) was an American businessman and co-founder of Top Rank, Inc. He was the longtime manager of legendary boxer Muhammad Ali.

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BIOGRAPHY
Engineering

Jabulani Dhliwayo

1960–

Jabulani Dhliwayo (born 15 April 1960) is an ICT expert and the founder of ICT Africa. He is a strong advocate for the use of ICT as a vehicle for sustained economic development in Africa. He has travelled to more than twenty African countries providing…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Jacci Gresham

1961–

Jacci Gresham (born 1951) is an American tattoo artist, and the first known Black female tattoo artist in the United States. Her shop, Aart Accent Tattoos & Body Piercing, is Louisiana's oldest continuous tattoo business. At the time of its opening, she…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jack Broomfield

1865–1927

Jack Broomfield (1865–1927) was an American business leader and noted criminal in Omaha, Nebraska in the late 19th and early 20th century. He was an acknowledged political, social and economic leader in the city's African-American community.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Jackie Aina

1987–

Jacquelyn Lonje Olayiwola Oyeshola Bolayemi Aina (born August 4, 1987) is an American beauty YouTuber. She was born to an African-American mother and a Nigerian father of Yoruba descent. She is a YouTuber and social influencer known for advocating for the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Jacks Memory Chapel

ca. 1948

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Jack's Memory Chapel, located at 639 E. Marshall Place in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The business is in a front-gabled house that has one story in the front and two or more stories in the back. The building has brick porch posts,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.75.27
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Jacky Wright

Biography

Jacqueline Wright is a Senior Partner and Chief Technology and Platform Officer of McKinsey & Company.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jacob C. White Jr.

1837–1902

Jacob C. White Jr. (1837 – November 11, 1902) was an American educator, intellectual, and civil rights activist. Born to a successful and influential businessman, White received the finest education afforded to African Americans of the time and became…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jacqueline Moraes

1975–

Jacqueline Moraes da Silva (born 16 August 1975) is a Brazilian micro-entrepreneur and politician, affiliated with the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). She became the first Black person and first woman to be elected as the vice-governor of the state of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Jada Pinkett Smith

1971–

Jada Koren Pinkett Smith (née Pinkett; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, businesswoman, and talk show host. She is co-host of the Facebook Watch talk show Red Table Talk, for which she has won a Daytime Emmy Award. She was named one of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Jadakiss

1975–

Jason Terrance Phillips (born May 27, 1975), better known by his stage name Jadakiss (, JAY-də-kiss), is an American rapper who began his career in the 1990s and formed the hip hop trio the Lox alongside Styles P and Sheek Louch in 1994. The group signed…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jade Goody

1981–2009

Jade Cerisa Lorraine Goody (5 June 1981 – 22 March 2009) was an English media personality and businesswoman. She rose to fame as a contestant on the third series of the Channel 4 reality show Big Brother in 2002. Following her eviction from the show, Goody…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Jahlil Beats

1988–

Orlando Jahlil Tucker (born February 8, 1988), better known by his stage name Jahlil Beats, is an American hip hop record producer. He has produced for artists such as Lil Wayne, Fabolous, Meek Mill, Chris Brown, Tyga, Rick Ross, Ace Hood, Bobby Shmurda,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Jahmal Williams

Biography

Jahmal Williams is a regular-footed professional skateboarder, skate company owner, and artist from Boston, Massachusetts.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Jak Beula

1963–

Jak Beula Dodd (born John Bubeula Dodd on 4 July 1963), commonly known as Jak Beula, is a British entrepreneur and cultural activist of Caribbean heritage, who is best known for inventing the board game Nubian Jak and designing the African and Caribbean…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Jake Simmons

1901–1981

Joseph Jacob Simmons Jr. (January 17, 1901 – March 24, 1981) was a prominent African-American oilman. He "rose above humble beginnings to become the most successful and most recognizable black entrepreneur in the history of the petroleum industry." As an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Jamal Edwards

1990–2022

Jamal Brendan Edwards (24 August 1990 – 20 February 2022) was an English music businessman, DJ and founder of the online R&B/Hip-Hop platform SB.TV. Edwards was an ambassador for the Prince's Trust, a youth charity which helps young people set up their own…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Jamal Sowell

Dates not recorded

Jamal Allen Sowell is an American business executive in the state of Florida, named by Florida Trend as one of the state’s 500 most influential business leaders. He served as the Florida Secretary of Commerce and as the Chief Executive Officer of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James A. Bowley

Biography

James Alfred Bowley (c.1844 – January 30, 1891) was an American teacher, lawyer, judge, school commissioner, politician, and newspaper publisher in South Carolina. He escaped slavery in Maryland with help from Harriet Tubman. He served in the U.S. Navy.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

James A. Dallas

1917–2004

James A. Dallas Sr. (December 19, 1917 – April 9, 2004) was an American educator, entrepreneur, musical patron and civic leader from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was the first African-American man to have a street in downtown Fort Lauderdale named in his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

James A. Hefner

1941–2015

James Arthur Hefner (June 20, 1941 – August 27, 2015) was president of Tennessee State University from 1991 to 2005. Before serving as the president of Tennessee State University he served as president of Jackson State University in Jackson, Mississippi.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

James A. Merriman

1869–1946

James Anthony Merriman (October 10, 1869 – December 14, 1946) was an American physician and newspaper publisher. Merriman was the first African American physician to practice medicine in Portland, and perhaps the first in the state of Oregon; he was…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.