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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Case Files for Claims for Bounty and Pay Arrearages — Claim Division

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound case files for claims for bounty and pay arrearages, 1867–72, are arranged alphabetically by initial letter of the surname of the claimant. The case files consist of jackets giving the name, rank, company, regiment, and address of claimant and the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1906, File 4.1.7
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Case Files of Pension Claims — Claim Division

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound case files of pension claims, 1867–72, are arranged alphabetically by initial letter of surname of claimant. The files consist of a jacket giving the name, company, rank, and regiment of claimant; the address of claimant; and the dates the claim…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1906, File 4.1.9
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Case for heirloom Saxon violin and bow

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black Protégé-shaped violin case for the heirloom Saxon violin with bow (2020.28.1ab). This case features a red synthetic lining/cushion interior to hold violin and bow, two metal clip closures, and a handle. The bow clasp bears a mark "GSB." There are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.28.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cased tintype of a young man

ca. 1890

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This tintype depicts a young man in a dark suit and light colored collar. He is shown from the waist up with his hands clasped in front of him. The tintype is framed in a stamped yellow gold colored metal frame with a raised, patterned edge. The frame is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.248.9.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cased tintype of an unidentified Union soldier

1860s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A tintype photograph in a decorative black thermoplastic case with red velvet interior lining. The photograph depicts an unidentified man in the dress of a Union soldier standing in front of a studio landscape backdrop. The soldier wears regulation pants,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.26.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash Account Books — Plantation Department

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of cash account books are dated 1864–66, 1 (97) and 2 (122). Each book is arranged by name of planter with whom there was an account and thereunder chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 4.1.13
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash Accounts — Alexandria (Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single unnumbered volume of cash accounts, July 1865 and February 1866–October 1867, is unnumbered and arranged chronologically. The volume also contains cash accounts of Fort Sill, Oklahoma (Dec. 1869–June 1870), arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.2.30
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Cash Accounts of Employment Office

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of cash accounts of the employment office, July 1865–February 1867 (93), is arranged chronologically. The volume appears to be the accounts of the employment office operated by the local superintendent J. V. W. Vandenburgh.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1902, Item 3.1.3.7
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash and Postage Accounts — Fredericksburg (Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of cash and postage accounts, December 1865–December 1868 (233½), is arranged by type of account.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.29.11
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash Book — General Collecting Agent (Columbia, SC)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume cash book, September 1869–August 1870 (61), is arranged by time periods and thereunder chronologically. The volume also contains a list of collecting agents in the state for 1867 and 1868.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 4.2.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash Book—Or Account of Checks Payable to the Order of J. B. Coons Agent . . . and Funds Received by Him in the Disbursement of Bounties and Other Claims. (Compiled from Records of Office for Ready Reference) — Claims Agent

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume cash book covering the period January 1868–March 1872 (73) is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, File 2.1.8
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash Books — Barnwell (Subassistant Commissioner – Barnwell District)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of cash books, February 1866–January 1869 and April–July 1868, 1 (62) and 2 (63), are arranged by name of planter. Volume 2 (63) has a name index. Volume 1 (62) also contains a register of complaints, Jan.–Mar. 1867.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.5.15
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Cash Books — Beaufort (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of cash books cover the period September–December 1868. Volume 1 (64), Sept.–Dec. 1868, is arranged chronologically. Volume 2 (66) is arranged by the name of the person and has a name index. Volume 1 (64) also contains a "Register of Land…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.6.18
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

"Cash Receipts for Blank Forms" — Lake Providence (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume "Cash Receipts for Blank Forms," February 1866–November 1868 (317), is arranged chronologically. The volume also contains "Agreements with Freedmen" (Contracts), 1866, arranged numerically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.29.20
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Casimiro Alcorta

1840–1913

Casimiro Alcorta (1840–1913) was a musician of Argentina, considered one of the fathers of tango music. An Afro-Argentine son of slaves, Alcorta was born in Santiago del Estero, Argentina. He became free as a child, and took the name of his owner, as was…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cast iron cooking pot with handle

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a large open-mouthed circular cast iron cooking bowl with a swinging handle. The pot rests on a narrow base. There is a small lip on one side of the rim. Underneath the lip is a small tab wielded to the side of pot with a metal ring threaded…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.20.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cast iron hanging kettle cauldron

ca. 1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large cast iron kettle used for cooking. The cauldron has a round body with upturned lip and sits atop three iron feet, with two angular handles connecting lip to body on two sides of the cauldron. An arc-shaped hanger may have once run over top of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.139.1ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
kettles

Cast iron sugar kettle

18th -20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large, round cast iron sugar kettle with a flat lip.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.10.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cat o' nine tails planter whip

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This cat o' nine tails style planter whip is composed of a fluted wooden handle topped with leather. The leather is sliced into nine tails and the bottom of the piece was wrapped around the wooden handle, likely held in place using glue or small tacks.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.113
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, DeSoto, and East Baton Rouge

1866–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, DeSoto, and East Baton Rouge”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 4.1.9.4
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Cato Perkins

Biography

Cato Perkins was an enslaved African-American man from Charleston, South Carolina, who became a missionary to Sierra Leone. Cato was enslaved by John Perkins. Cato Perkins self-emancipated by joining the British during the Siege of Charleston, and he…

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BIOGRAPHY
History & Culture

Cato (spy)

Dates not recorded

Cato was an enslaved African American Black Patriot spy and courier operating out of British-occupied New York City during the American Revolution. Cato's enslaver, Hercules Mulligan, gathered intelligence through his connections as well as clients at his…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cauldron

ca. 1925

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large circular iron cauldron. It has a rounded body, three short conical legs attached to the bottom, and a slight indentation just below the opening lip, which flairs outwards. There is a raised horizontal ridge running around the circumference of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.20.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
swords

Cavalry saber with scabbard

1840

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A United States Calvary Saber, Model 1840 (2008.8a) with scabbard (2008.8b). The sword has a curved metal work at the hilt. The scabbard has a loop off one side.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.8ab
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.