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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Cesar Chelor

Biography

Cesar Chelor (born in Wrentham, Massachusetts) was an African-American woodworker, toolmaker, plane-maker and was enslaved by the colonial entrepreneur and the earliest documented American plane maker Francis Nicholson (1683–1753). Chelor is the earliest…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Cesar Picton

1755–1836

Cesar Picton (c. 1755 – 1836) was a British merchant of West African descent. Born in West Africa, he was presumably enslaved by the time he was about six years old. He was subsequently brought to England by a British Army officer in 1761 and given as a…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Chair from Metropolitan AME

ca. 1920-1945

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Wood frame chair with arms and a high back with ornately carved decorative elements. The chair is upholstered with velvet seat cushion, arm pads, and square backing. The front legs have two small swivel castors.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.104.7
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Chair from Metropolitan AME

ca. 1920 - 1945

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Wood frame chair with arms and a high back with ornately carved decorative elements. The chair is upholstered with velvet seat cushion, arm pads, and square backing. The front legs have two small swivel castors.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.104.8
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Charges and Specifications Against Freedmen and White Citizens — Atlanta (Subassistant Commissioner)

Sept. 1865–Mar. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound charges and specifications against freedmen and white citizens, September 1865–March 1866, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.8.9
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charity Still

Biography

Charity Still (c. 1765 – 1857) was an American abolitionist, and the matriarch of the American abolition movement. Her son William Still became a well-known abolitionist in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; her children Peter, James, John, and Mary played roles…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles and Bettie Birthright

1833–1912

Charles and Bettie Birthright were an African American married couple who lived in Clarkton, Dunklin County, Missouri, United States, who became philanthropists. Born into slavery and freed after the Civil War, they became landowners and community figures…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Charles Ball

1780–

Charles Ball (real name Charles Gross; c. 1780 – unknown) was an enslaved African American from Maryland, best known for his account as a fugitive slave, Slavery in the United States (1836).

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Charles Bennett Ray

1807–1886

Charles Bennett Ray (December 25, 1807 – August 15, 1886) was a prominent African-American minister and abolitionist who owned and edited the weekly newspaper The Colored American. Born in Massachusetts, he spent most of his career and life in New York City.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Charles Burleigh Purvis

1842–1929

Dr. Charles Burleigh Purvis (April 14, 1842 – December 14, 1929) was an African-American physician who resided in Washington, D.C. Among the founders of the medical school at Howard University, he was the first African-American physician to attend a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles Caldwell (politician)

1831–1875

Charles Caldwell (1830 or 1831 – December 30, 1875) was a Reconstruction era political and state militia leader in Mississippi. He held office as a state senator and county commissioner before being assassinated in 1875. A former slave, he was a delegate…

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BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Charles Franklin Moss

1878–1961

Charles Franklin Moss (1878-1961) was an African American photographer and painter born in Winchester, Virginia. Moss' mother was born into slavery and his father was a mason. He showed interest in art early in his life and attended Cooper Union and the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Charles Henry Langston

1817–1892

Charles Henry Langston (1817–1892) was an American abolitionist and political activist who was active in Ohio and later in Kansas, during and after the American Civil War, where he worked for black suffrage and other civil rights. He was a spokesman for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Charles Hicks Bustill

1816–1890

Charles Hicks Bustill (c.1815–1890) was an African-American abolitionist and conductor in the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia before the American Civil War. He made a living as a plasterer. Bustill's grandfather was Cyrus Bustill and he was a member…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Charles Lenox Remond

1810–1873

Charles Lenox Remond (February 1, 1810 – December 22, 1873) was an American orator, activist and abolitionist based in Massachusetts. He lectured against slavery across the Northeast, and in 1840 traveled to the British Isles on a tour with William Lloyd…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles Reese (politician)

1835–

Charles Reese was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Hinds County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1872 to 1873. In April 1872 he signed, along with many representatives and senators, a petition for the equal…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles Samuel Green

Dates not recorded

Charles Samuel Green was a farmer and state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Georgetown County, South Carolina, and was first elected as a representative in October 1872. Green was born enslaved in Georgetown County. He served in the South…

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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 230Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 230

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”C . N [punched]” across the top. Under that is “PORTER [punched] / 1848 [punched] / 230 [punched].” There is a hole punched at the proper right top corner. There is a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.98
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 70

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”C . N [punched]” across the top. Under that is “PORTER [punched] / 1848 [punched] / 70 [punched].” There is a cut on the proper right edge running towards the date.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.97
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 74Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
slave hire badges

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 74

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square copper slave badge with clipped corners with hand punched text on the recto reading: "C.N / PORTER / 1848 / 74". A hole is punched through the left facing top corner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.31.2
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Servant No. 433Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Servant No. 433

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads” C . N [punched]” across the top. Under that is “SERVANT [punched] / 1848 [punched] / 433 [punched].” There is a hole punched at the proper left top corner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.96
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Porter No. 277Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Porter No. 277

1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge set on point with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”CHARLESTON [stamped] / NECK [stamped]” across the top. Under that is “277 [punched] / PORTER [stamped] / 1849 [stamped].” There is a hole punched at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.101
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Servant No. 184Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Servant No. 184

1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge set on point with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”CHARLESTON [stamped] / NECK [stamped]” across the top. Under that is “184 [punched] / SERVANT [stamped] / 1849 [stamped].” There is a hole punched at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.100
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Fisher No. 14Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Fisher No. 14

1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an octagonal metal slave badge. On the recto is text “No 14 [engraved] / FISHER [stamped] /1800 [stamped].” On the verso is a stamped cartouche at the top center with the maker's name “ATMAR.” There is a hole punched at the center top. Proper right…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.