Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Byron BrownLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Byron Brown

1958–

Byron William Brown II (born September 24, 1958) is an American politician who served as the 62nd mayor of Buffalo, New York from 2006 until his resignation in 2024. He was the city's first African-American mayor and the longest-serving mayor. He…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Byron DonaldsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Byron Donalds

1978–

Byron Lowell Donalds (born October 28, 1978) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Florida's 19th congressional district since 2021. His congressional district includes much of Southwest Florida. From 2016 to 2020, he served in…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Byron GunnerLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Byron Gunner

1857–1922

Rev. Byron Gunner (1857–1922) was an American minister, educator, newspaper publisher, and civil rights activist. He was one of the seventeen African-American founders of the Niagara Movement, representing Rhode Island.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Byron Hurt

1969–

Byron Patrick Hurt (born 1969) is an American activist, lecturer, writer, and award-winning documentary filmmaker.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. Anthony MuseLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

C. Anthony Muse

1958–

Charles Anthony Muse (born April 17, 1958) is an American politician and minister who has served in the Maryland Senate representing the 26th district since 2023, and previously from 2007 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. C. AntoineLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

C. C. Antoine

Biography

Caesar Carpentier Antoine (c. 1836–1921) was a soldier, businessman, editor, and African-American Republican politician in Louisiana during the Reconstruction era. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was a member of the Louisiana…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. H. J. TaylorLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

C. H. J. Taylor

1857–1899

Charles Henry James Taylor (1857–1899), was an African-American journalist, editor, lawyer, orator, and political organizer. An early supporter of Democratic President Grover Cleveland, he was appointed Minister to Liberia during Cleveland's first…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. J. McLinLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

C. J. McLin

1921–1988

Clarence Josef McLin Jr. was an American mortician and politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives for the 36th district from 1967 to 1988. His father was civil rights leader Mac McLin.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. L. BryantLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

C. L. Bryant

1956–

Cleon Lewis Bryant (born March 28, 1956) is an American Baptist minister and former radio and television host based in Jensen Beach, Florida. He is a senior fellow at FreedomWorks, a conservative advocacy group.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. L. DellumsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

C. L. Dellums

1900–1989

Cottrell Laurence Dellums (January 3, 1900 – December 6, 1989) was an American labor activist and one of the organizers and leaders of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Dellums worked as a porter for the Pullman Company from 1924 to 1927 and was…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. L. FranklinLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

C. L. Franklin

1915–1984

Clarence LaVaughn Franklin (né Walker; January 22, 1915 – July 27, 1984) was an American Baptist minister and civil rights activist. Known as the man with the "Million-Dollar Voice", Franklin served as the pastor of New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

C. L. R. James

1901–1989

James connected Caribbean history, anti-colonial politics, literature and sport in influential works including The Black Jacobins.

Wikipedia
Read biography →
Source image for C. Riley SnortonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

C. Riley Snorton

Biography

C. Riley Snorton is an American scholar, author, and activist whose work focuses on historical perspectives of gender and race, specifically Black transgender identities. His publications include Nobody is Supposed to Know: Black Sexuality on the Down Low…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for C. T. VivianLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

C. T. Vivian

1924–2020

Cordy Tindell Vivian (July 30, 1924 – July 17, 2020) was an American minister, author, and close friend and lieutenant of Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement. He resided in Atlanta, Georgia, and founded the C. T. Vivian Leadership…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

C.T. Vivian Oral History Interview

March 29, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of four digital files: 2011.174.6.1a, 2011.174.6.1b, 2011.174.6.1c, and 2011.174.6.1d. C. T. Vivian recalls growing up in Macomb, Illinois, working in Peoria, Illinois, and his call to the ministry. He discusses attending the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.6.1a-d
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

C. Vernon Mason

Biography

C. Vernon Mason is a former lawyer and civil rights advocate from Tucker, Arkansas. Best known for his involvement in several high-profile New York City cases in the 1980s, including the Bernhard Goetz, Howard Beach, and Tawana Brawley incidents, Mason has…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

C. W. Caldwell

1839–1921

Christian Wesley Caldwell (18 July 1839 in Orangeburg County, South Carolina – 21 November 1921 in Columbia, South Carolina) was an American politician who served as an elected member of the South Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Cabinet card of Gideon WellesLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Cabinet card of Gideon Welles

1860-1878

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This cabinet card depicts Gideon Welles on a Mathew Brady mount. Shown from the waist up, he wears a black frock coat and waistcoat over a white shirt. A pocket watch chain T-bar is visible in one buttonhole. There is text at the bottom left corner of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.35.2.4
Explore record →
Source image for Cabinet card of Sojourner TruthLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cabinet card of Sojourner Truth

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cabinet card depicting Sojourner Truth seated, wearing a dark dress and a white shawl and cap. Her right arm is folded at the waist, her left arm is resting on a small table. She holds knitting in her left hand. On the table are a book and a vase of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.207.1
Explore record →
Source image for Cabinet card portrait of Thomas Mundy PetersonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cabinet card portrait of Thomas Mundy Peterson

1884

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A cabinet card of Thomas Peterson. Peterson is looking at the camera and wearing a three-piece suit with a medal attached to the left side of the vest. The medal was presented to Peterson in 1884 by the residents of Perth Amboy, N.J. in recognition of his…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.190
Explore record →
Source image for CacauLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Cacau

1981–

Claudemir Jerônimo Barreto (born 27 March 1981), known as Cacau (Portuguese pronunciation: [kaˈkaw], German: [kaˈkaʊ];), is a former professional footballer who played as a striker. Born in Brazil, he represented Germany at international level. Cacau…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Caesar Perkins

1839–1910

Caesar Perkins (March 1839 – September 22, 1910) was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, elected in both 1869 and 1887. He represented Buckingham County as a Republican.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Caeser P. Chisolm

Dates not recorded

Caeser P. Chisolm was a South Carolina state legislator. He represented Colleton County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He provided testimony as a witness to injuries causing disability to U.S. Colored Troops veteran James…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Caetano VelosoLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Caetano Veloso

1942–

Caetano Emanuel Viana Teles Veloso (Brazilian Portuguese: [kajˈtɐnu emɐnuˈɛw viˈɐnɐ ˈtɛliz veˈlozu]; born 7 August 1942) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, musician, writer, and political activist. In the late 1960s, he helped develop Tropicália, a…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.