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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Wooden table from Cedar Grove plantationLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wooden table from Cedar Grove plantation

mid 19th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden table used at Cedar Grove plantation in Edgefield County, South Carolina. The four-legged table is made of yellow pine. The table top consists of three (3) machine-milled boards finished with scrub plane on the underside and with a cabinetmaker's…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wooden trunk from the Jones-Hall-Sims House

early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A lidded wooden trunk from the Jones-Hall-Sims House. The trunk is made from wide wooden planks nailed together at the corners. The truck had a hinged lid. The hinge is formed by narrow wooden bars nailed to the underside of the lid at each short end and a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.25.4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wool blanket fragment

1828-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A piece of a wool blanket. The piece of wool is a beige square with frayed and tattered edges. There are a few pieces of fabric missing from one of the sides. There are a few small holes in the fabric. There is a white tag sewn onto the proper top right…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.17.4
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Source image for Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PALoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PA

ca. 1866-1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A yellow wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, Leacock Township, PA. This envelope features a red three cents George Washington stamp on the front, is postmarked August 17, and has no markings on the reverse.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.6
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Source image for Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PALoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PA

ca. 1866-1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, Leacock Township, PA. This envelope features a red three cents George Washington stamp on the front, is postmarked July 5, and features various illegible ink inscriptions written throughout the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.7
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Source image for Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PALoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PA

ca. 1866-1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An orange wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, Leacock Township, PA. This envelope features a red three cents George Washington stamp on the front, is postmarked August 1, and has no markings on the reverse.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.8
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Source image for Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PALoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, PA

ca. 1866-1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wove paper envelope addressed to John Sheaffer of Bareville, Leacock Township, PA. This envelope features a red three cents George Washington stamp on the front, is postmarked, and has no markings on the reverse.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.9
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Woven counterpane coverlet fragment

1828-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A framed coverlet counterpane fragment. The weaving fragment is made of tan and black thread and is in a geometric pattern with ovals, diamonds, and grids. It is in the shape of a long rectangle. The four edges are frayed and have some loose threads. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.17.2
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Source image for Writ of execution to collect damages issued by Wentworth CheswillLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Writ of execution to collect damages issued by Wentworth Cheswill

1810

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A writ of execution issued by Wentworth Cheswill in Newmarket, Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in 1810. Judgment is issued against Luther Barter for damages inflicted on a team of oxen, seized "with force and arms," owned by Samuel Bordman. Document is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.21.1
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Source image for Wrought iron collarLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wrought iron collar

1800-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This wrought iron collar is formed of two pieces of semicircular iron joined together by two interlocking metal loops. At each end of the two pieces are another two rings. Through these are looped a D-shaped ring attached to a locking mechanism. The outer…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.63.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wrought iron slave scale

before 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wood and iron scale used for the weighing of enslaved persons for sale. The scale consists of a wrought iron center fulcrum (.3) on an inverted T-shaped beams, to which was attached a round, wooden weight pan (.1) on one side and a wooden seat (.2) on…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.5.1-.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Y – Z — Entered in Registers 2 – 5

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Y – Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1027, File 4.2.1
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Exploration

York

c. 1770–c. 1832

York traveled the full route of the Corps of Discovery, hunting, scouting and voting alongside the expedition’s other members despite being enslaved by William Clark.

Wikipedia
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Source image for Zacimba GabaLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
History & Culture

Zacimba Gaba

Dates not recorded

Zacimba Gaba (fl. 17th century) was a princess from the Cabinda region of the Kingdom of Kongo, in modern-day Angola, who was forced into slavery and taken to Brazil in 1690. She was taken to the Fazenda José Trancoso plantation in what is now the state of…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Zebulon ElijahLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Zebulon Elijah

Biography

Zebulon Elijah (1836 or 1838 - 1910) became a state legislator and government official in Florida after having been enslaved. He was born in Santa Rosa County, Florida. Elijah served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1871 to 1873 representing…

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BIOGRAPHY
History & Culture

Zeferina

Dates not recorded

Zeferina (fl. 1826) was a female leader of an 1826 slave revolt, the Revolt of Quilombo do Urubu, outside Salvador, Bahia.

Wikipedia contributors
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Resistance

Zumbi dos Palmares

1655–1695

Zumbi defended Palmares, a major community founded by people who escaped slavery, and became an enduring Afro-Brazilian freedom symbol.

Wikipedia
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.