Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Buildings and Teachers — Virginia

Oct. 1868–Dec. 1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Buildings and Teachers”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M803, File 5.14.3
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
bullets

Bullet from Point of Pines Plantation

ca. 1861

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Bullets from Point of Pines Plantation Point of Pines Plantation was the first site of Union occupation on Edisto in 1861. In fact, the plantation was named Fort Edisto by Union forces. Edisto was occupied on and off from 1861-1865. It became a point of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.92.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bureau made by Thomas Day

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bureau made by Thomas Day. The bureau has a lower case, an upper case (2017.25a), mirror supports, and a mirror (2017.25b). The upper case has two drawers with metal key holes and wood drawer pulls. The lower case has four drawers. Each drawer has a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.25ab
Explore record →
Source image for Burl bowlLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Burl bowl

1750-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large wooden bowl with an uneven shape and a rounded bottom. The lip is decorated with incised Adinkra symbols. Formed metal pieces were nailed over 2 separate cracks, acting as "patches." There is surface wear throughout, particularly on the bottom and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.46.2
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Burr Plato

Biography

Burr Plato (c. 1833–1905) was a Canadian political figure. Of African-American background, he was born into slavery in Logan County, today part of West Virginia. Burr succeeded in escaping enslavement and making his way to Canada in 1856 after an arduous…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Burwell Toler

1822–1880

Burwell Toler (circa 1822 – July 21, 1880) (also known as "Burrell Toler") was an African American carpenter, minister and Republican politician. Probably born into slavery in Hanover County, Virginia, Toler became a carpenter and preacher before the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Business card used by J.O. Simmons "General Dealer in Plantation Supplies"

ca. 1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Business card used by J.O. Simmons. The card is white with black printed text. The text reads [J.O. Simmons, / General Dealer In / Plantation Supplies. / ORDERS FORWARDED TO MY ADDRESS, / No. 88 North Second Street, St. Louis, Mo., / Will meet with prompt…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.251.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Bust of Free Frank McWorter

1996

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This bronze portrait bust depicts Frank McWorter, formerly enslaved American and founder of New Philadelphia, Illinois. Shown from the chest up, the bust is mounted on a black stone rectangular base with the front protruding slightly at an angle. Frank…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.144
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Butchering stick

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A butchering stick. The medium brown wooden stick is carved from a single piece of wood. It has an elongated, narrow, rounded shaft that tapers to blunt, carved points. At one end of the stick is an embedded flat head nail. A white paper sticker with black…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.8
Explore record →
Source image for Butler MedalLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Butler Medal

1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An Army of the James Medal, also known as The Butler Medal, consisting of an unpierced copper medal with no suspender or attached ribbon. The front of the medal contains an engraved wreath of what appears to be holly with a bow at the center and a single…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.155.307
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

C – F — Entered in Register 1

1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – F”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1027, File 4.1.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – G

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – G”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, Item 2.4.1.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – H

1867–69

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – H”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1908, Item 2.1.5.2.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

C – H — Applications for Restoration of Property

Aug. 1865–Jan. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – H”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 18.5.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – J

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – J”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, Item 2.4.3.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – L

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – L”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.2.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – M

1866–67

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – M”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 3.75.4.1.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – R

June 1865–June 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – R”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, Item 1.4.3.1.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – S

bulk 1863 and 1866–1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – S”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 4.20.18.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C – W

Jan.–Mar. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, Item 3.15.3.2.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C1 – G52

Jan.–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C1 – G52”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 3.1.4.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

C223 – H217

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “C223 – H217”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.23
Explore record →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.