Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Brick with an egg and dart pattern

before 1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A brick with an egg and dart brick pattern from an unknown architectural structure. It is a solid style, terracotta, rectangular brick, hand molded using a press mold. The pattern is on one stretcher side of the brick and is slightly rounded. There are two…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.7
Explore record →
Source image for British brass-barreled blunderbussLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Weapons and Ammunition

British brass-barreled blunderbuss

late 17th - early 18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A British brass-barreled blunderbuss, constructed of a dark walnut stock, brass breech, butt plate, trigger guard, barrel, and flared muzzle. It has a stored black ramrod, a floral engraved proper right lock plate, and an elaborate scroll of lock stock…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.116.2
Explore record →
Source image for British manillaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
money

British manilla

18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Manilla, a form of currency that circulated in West Africa, in a semi-circular horseshoe shape, with slight flairs at ends.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.43
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadaxe head

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal broadaxe head for hewing. The axe blade is curved cutting edge that ends in a rounded point at the top and a squared edge on the bottom. At the axe eye are lugs at the top and bottom that are slightly pointed. The eye ring is ovular in shape. An…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.40
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadaxe with wooden handle

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadaxe for hewing. The axe has a rusty, metal head and a carved wooden handle. The axe blade is curved cutting edge that ends in a rounded point at the top and a squared edge on the bottom. The back of the blade curves towards a thick, center eye. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.38
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other

Broadside 3: Gabriel: (Hanged for Leading a Slave Revolt)

1940; printed 1966

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A poem titled "Gabriel: (Hanged for Leading a Slave Revolt)" written by Robert Hayden and published by Broadside Press as Broadside No. 3. The poem is printed on off-white paper in red and black ink. The body of poem is in two columns. The copyright,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.154.2
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside advertising pay bounties and pensions for Union troopsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside advertising pay bounties and pensions for Union troops

ca. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A quarto size broadside issued by pension brokers M.J. Higgins & Co., Army and Navy Bankers. The broadside advertises pay bounties, pensions, prize money, and other compensation available to men who had enlisted in the Union Army. Printed in black ink…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.251.7
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside advertising "Valuable Slaves at Auction" in New OrleansLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside advertising "Valuable Slaves at Auction" in New Orleans

February 3, 1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadside for the auction of twenty enslaved men, women, and children at the City Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana. Large text printed in black ink at the top reads [VALUABLE / SLAVES / AT AUCTION, / AT THE CITY HOTEL COMMON ST. / BY C.E. GIRARDEY & CO.,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.63.16
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside announcing the sale of a man, Dick, and a girl, LydiaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
broadsides

Broadside announcing the sale of a man, Dick, and a girl, Lydia

1857

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Broadside announcing the sale of an enslaved man named Dick and an enslaved girl named Lydia in Cross Plains, TN. The broadside is on yellowed paper with black text. The broadside reads [NEGROES FOR SALE. By virtue of a decree of the Honorable Circuit…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.17
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside announcing the sale of enslaved persons in Mercer County, KentuckyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside announcing the sale of enslaved persons in Mercer County, Kentucky

1836

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Broadside announcing the sale of six or eight enslaved people in Mercer County, Kentucky. The broadside consists of printed black text on one side of a single sheet of yellowed paper. The broadside reads [Public Sale / Will be sold to the highest bidder…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.18
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside calling for violence against abolitionist George ThompsonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside calling for violence against abolitionist George Thompson

October 21, 1835

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadside calling for violence against abolitionist George Thompson. The broadside is printed in black ink on a rectangular piece of off-white paper. At top, in large letters are the words [THOMPSON, / THE ABOLITIONIST]. This is underlined by a thick…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.18.1
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for a New Orleans auction of 18 enslaved persons from AlabamaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for a New Orleans auction of 18 enslaved persons from Alabama

1858

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single-sheet broadside with bold serif font typeface advertising an auction for the sale of eighteen slaves. It consists of black printed text on off-white paper. The top of the broadside reads "SLAVES! / Long Credit Sale / of / Plantation Hands / from…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.155.305
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for an auction of enslaved persons at the Charleston courthouseLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for an auction of enslaved persons at the Charleston courthouse

1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadside advertising a court-ordered slave of enslaved persons at the courthouse in Charleston, South Carolina, on January 10, 1859. The paper is printed in black ink with hand-written annotations along columns printed with the first names and ages of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.21.3
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for an estate sale of "229 Rice Field Negroes"Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for an estate sale of "229 Rice Field Negroes"

1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This broadside is an announcement for an estate sale of 229 enslaved men, women and children. The document consists of a single sheet of off-white paper, with a single fold to make four pages, with centered black type and handwritten inscriptions in ink…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.63.18
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for Blind TomLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Broadside for Blind Tom

ca. 1887

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadside for the formerly enslaved musician Thomas Wiggins, known as "Blind Tom." The broadside is printed in black and red ink on cream-colored paper. Along the top edge of the broadside is large red text that reads [THE EIGHTH WONDER / of the world.].…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.89
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for sale of enslaved woman and children from estate of Joseph McCoyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for sale of enslaved woman and children from estate of Joseph McCoy

November 28, 1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A one-sided document printed in black ink reading: "ADMINISTRATOR'S SALE OF NEGROES!! The undersigned will, on the first day of January, 1850, offer for sale, to the highest bidder, at Flint Hill, in the county of St. Charles, a negro woman and child, and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.18
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for sheriff's auction of an enslaved woman and four children

April 30, 1839

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A one-side single-sheet broadside from Milledgeville, Georgia, advertising sheriff auctions for enslaved persons, a horse, and plots of land. Printed in black ink, the top of the broadside reads [RECORDER, / EXTRA.] in large decorative font between double…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.26.3
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for the auction of 10 enslaved families in New OrleansLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for the auction of 10 enslaved families in New Orleans

1855

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single-sheet broadside printed in black ink on wood pulp paper. The broadside is an announcement for a slave auction that took place on January 29, 1855 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Written at the top of the broadside in bold lettering is [56 VERY CHOICE /…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.9.7
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for the estate sale of Robert Skeen including ten enslaved peopleLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for the estate sale of Robert Skeen including ten enslaved people

March 18, 1862

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This broadside advertises the estate of recently deceased Robert Skeen, owner of the Eagle Hotel and a farmer in Covington, Virginia. The list of property to be sold is: [The "EAGLE HOTEL," and other lots in the Town of Covington; a FARM adjoining the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.10
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for the return of the enslaved man, Arch, to Ignatious Davis

1791

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Broadside advertising a reward for the return of an enslaved man named Arch. The broadside consists of printed carbon black ink on laid rag paper. In large letters at the top is printed [THIRTY DOLLARS / REWARD.] followed by smaller text, [RAN away, on the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.113
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for the sale of an enslaved boy named BenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for the sale of an enslaved boy named Ben

July 11, 1853

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single-sided, single page broadside of black text printed on white paper advertising the sale of an enslaved boy named Ben. At the top, in large text: [SALE OF SLAVE. / By order of the Probate]. The document continues, [Court of Andrew County, the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.155.301
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside for the sale of enslaved persons and other property of William BlandLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside for the sale of enslaved persons and other property of William Bland

1847

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A paper broadside advertising a public sale of enslaved people and other property owned by William Bland. The broadside has black text on yellowed paper. Some of the ink in the top right corner has bled and stained the paper. Additional marks and water…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.155.292
Explore record →
Source image for Broadside in support of the "Danville Circular"Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Broadside in support of the "Danville Circular"

1883

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letterpress broadside expressing support for the circular letter "Coalition Rule in Danville," commonly referred to as the "Danville Circular." The broadside prints two letters dated October 30, 1883, from Lewis E. Harvie and W. N. Ruffin. At bottom is a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.38.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other

Broadside No. 15: Song of the Son

1950; printed 1967

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A poem titled "Song of the Son" written by Jean Toomer and published by Broadside Press as Broadside No. 15. The poem is printed on off-white paper with purple accents in purple ink. The text is bordered by a purple rectangle with a scalloped inside edge.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.154.7
Explore record →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.