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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Waiting for the HourLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Waiting for the Hour

1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Carte-de-visite of a group of African Americans gathered around a man with a pocket watch, leaning on a pulpit made out of U.S. Sanitation Commission crates. A sign on the wall reads "1 Jan-Slaves Forever Free." The text in chain links on the sides read…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.77.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Walkway at El Mina Castle

2004 November 5

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Walkway at El Mina Castle. Original Carousel number, 1, Slide number, 54.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0051
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Wallace A. Battle

1872–1946

Wallace Aaron Battle (1872–1946) was an educational leader for African Americans in the Southern United States. He grew up on a cotton farm in Alabama with the other 12 children of Augustus and Jeanetta (Redden) Battle, freed slaves. Battle graduated from…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Walls of cape Coast Castle fortress

2004 November 5

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Walls of cape Coast Castle fortress. Original Carousel number, 1, Slide number, 31.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0028
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Source image for Walter LovingLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Walter Loving

1872–1945

Walter Howard Loving (December 17, 1872 – February/March 1945) was an African American soldier and musician most noted for his leadership of the Philippine Constabulary Band. The son of a former slave, Loving led the band during the 1909 U.S. presidential…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Walter Moses Burton

1840–1913

Walter Moses Burton (August 9, 1840 – June 4, 1913) was an American politician. Born a slave, he later served as a Republican in the Texas Senate.

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Source image for WAR VIEWS-ARMY OF THE POTOMAC No. 2056 CAMP DINNER.Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

WAR VIEWS-ARMY OF THE POTOMAC No. 2056 CAMP DINNER.

1862-1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Albumen print stereograph titled: [Camp Dinner--War Views--Army of the Potomac No. 2056.] with two identical photographs of four white men seated around the table eating a meal and a Black man seated on the ground next to the makeshift table. Three of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.105.8
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Source image for Warrant ordering a slave patrol in Loudon County, VirginiaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Warrant ordering a slave patrol in Loudon County, Virginia

1826

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A warrant handwritten in brown ink on a single sheet of folded off-white paper calling for the creation of a slave patrol in Loudon County, Virginia. The warrant is addressed to a group of men and the main text reads "Whereas information has been given to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.21.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Warrants Issued in Response to Freedmen's Complaints — Louisville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound warrants issued in response to freedmen's complaints cover the period January–December 1866. Those covering the period January–December 1866 are arranged by initial letter of the surname. Warrants covering the period January–September 1866 are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, File 4.20.19
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Warren Clay Coleman

1849–1904

Warren Clay Coleman (May 25, 1849 – May 24, 1904) was an African-American businessman in south-central North Carolina known as a founder of the Coleman Manufacturing Company, which built one of the first black-owned and operated textile mills in the United…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Warren County Courthouse cistern double brick made by an enslaved person

ca. 1858

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An elongated brick, or “double brick,” made by an enslaved person. The brick comes from the north-east cistern on the lawn of the Old Warren County Courthouse, Vicksburg, Mississippi. It is a solid style, extruded brick. The rectangular brick is dark…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.18
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Source image for Wash pot used by Manda Caldwell and her daughter Susan Caldwell McGillLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
cauldrons

Wash pot used by Manda Caldwell and her daughter Susan Caldwell McGill

1850-1950

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This pot belonged to and was used by Manda (Amanda) Caldwell and her daughter Susie (Susan) Caldwell McGill. Manda Caldwell was born enslaved in the York County or Cherokee County areas of South Carolina. She worked as a laundress during and after her…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.161
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Washboard

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A rectangular wooden washboard with metal scrubbing rods. The top of the washboard has green paint on parts of it and a large crack running diagonally across it. A knothole is on the right side. The twenty-five (25) scrubbing rods are attached to the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.25.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Jewelry and Adornment

Watch fob made of ivory beads owned by Lew Snowden

1870s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A watch fob owned by Lew Snowden. The fob is made of twenty-one (21) ivory beads and a metal “T” shaped clasp on a leather cord. The beads are different shapes and sizes. Each bead has a geometric pattern incised on it.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.65.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Waterfront on Grand Popo, Grand Popo to Lake Togo

2004 November 19

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Water front on Grand Popo, Grand Popo. This was once a slave port and is now a resort. Original Carousel number, 5, slide number, 73.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0606
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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Weary Clyburn

1841–1930

Weary D. Clyburn (1841–1930) was an American slave who was a body servant to a Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War. Despite the fact that African-Americans were not permitted to serve in the Confederate military, Clyburn is…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

Wedding Invitation Suite: Maroon invitation envelope

2016

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Maroon envelope that held gold sleeve [2018.30.1g] and wedding invitation [2018.30.1e] designed by Hadiya Williams for the wedding of Shantrelle Lewis and Oluwatoyin Lawson. On the back rectangular flap is a circular, gold ink stamp. The inner circle has a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.30.1f
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Source image for Wedge-arm sash fillister made by Cesar ChelorLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wedge-arm sash fillister made by Cesar Chelor

1753-1784

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wedge-arm sash fillister plane. Body, arms, and blade wedge are wood. Wooden sole is attached to body using sliding dovetails. On short end of the body, vertically in relief, is [CE CHELOR / LIVING IN / WRENTHAM]. There are cracks on the stock. There is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.8.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Wedgwood dish commemorating the abolition of slavery

1983

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A yellow and black jasperware dish by Wedgwood, released in 1983 in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Great Britain. The circular dish is light yellow ceramic with a relief cameo of the Wedgwood antislavery medallion at…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.89.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Weekly and Monthly Reports of Sick and Wounded

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound weekly and monthly reports of sick and wounded, August 1864–May 1869, are arranged by type of report and thereunder chronologically. Included are both reports from surgeons and copies of the chief medical officer's reports sent to Washington.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 3.2.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Weekly and Monthly Reports of Sick and Wounded Refugees and Freedmen — Surgeon in Chief

Oct. 1865–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound weekly and monthly reports of sick and wounded refugees and freedmen, October 1865–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 2.2.9
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Weekly and Monthly Reports of Sick and Wounded — Surgeon in Chief

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound weekly and monthly reports of sick and wounded, June 1865–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 2.4.13
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Weekly Mortuary Reports of Charleston

May 1867–June 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Weekly Mortuary Reports of Charleston”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 3.4.15.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Weekly Mortuary Reports of Charleston — Medical Officer

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound weekly mortuary reports of Charleston, May 1867–June 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 3.4.15
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.