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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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Source image for V26123 A Humble but Happy Home down South in Dixie Land.Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

V26123 A Humble but Happy Home down South in Dixie Land.

ca. 1900

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This stereograph card depicts a family in front of a log house. In front of the house stands a man behind a mule-pulled plow. Two small children sit on the mule. A third child stands slightly behind the mule holding a farm implement. In front of the mule…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.248.4.30
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

V37 – V68 — Entered in Register 16

Jan.–Aug. 1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “V37 – V68”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M752, File 2.16.21
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Van Lathan

1980–

Van Lathan Jr. (born April 16, 1980) is an American journalist, producer, podcaster, and political commentator. He worked as a senior producer and cohost on TMZ when he came into prominence for confronting Kanye West during a 2018 interview with TMZ for…

Wikipedia contributors
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Vegetable basket

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A vegetable basket identified as made by an enslaved person in the Southern United States. The flat, round basket is made of reeds and hickory withe woven together. One side of the basket is flattened.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.18.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

18th to 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of red, white, and blue striped beads strung on cotton string. Beads are round and vary in size. Beads have a hole drilled through center. Some cylindrical shaped beads are found near cotton tie.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.24
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

ca. 16th or 17th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of different colored trade beads made of varying materials. Beads are made of glass, clay, stone, and other organic materials. Beads vary in both color, size, and shape. Majority of beads are quite small.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.25
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

ca. 16th or 17th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of green Venetian glass trade beads strung on a nylon string. Small green beads of varying round sizes have drilled holes at center. Green beads have slight color variation, with many beads having slight accents of light green and yellow-green.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.26
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

ca. 16th or 17th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of different colored trade beads made of Venetian glass trade beads strung on a nylon string. Beads vary in color, with most of the beads being different shades of white. Beads vary in shape and size, with drills holed at center.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.27
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

ca. 16th or 17th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of different colored trade beads made of Venetian glass trade beads strung on a cotton string. Beads vary in color, with most of the beads being different shades of white. Beads vary in shape and size, with drills holed at center. Two separate…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.29
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of large red glass beads strung on natural fiber. Beads are different shades of red. Beads are spherical and consist of various sizes. Beads are drilled through center. Several of the beads have cracking throughout.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.35
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

mid 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of yellow-green glass beads strung on natural fiber. Beads are spherical and have a hole drilled through center. Beads are roughly the same size and shape, though there are several longer cylindrical beads. Several beads have white lines etched into…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.36
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of white, semi-translucent glass beads strung on natural fiber. Beads are spherical and have a hole drilled through center. Beads are roughly the same size and shape. Several beads have white lines etched into exterior.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.37
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Venetian glass trade beads

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Strand of blue and white glass beads strong on cotton string. Beads are small and spherical, with holed drilled through center. Beads are white with blue stripes. Beads are all roughly the same shape, though sizes vary slightly.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.38
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Vest worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This light brown vest was worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The vest is made from a heavy weight light brown plain woven synthetic or synthetic and cotton blend fabric. It closes at the center front with six…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.2.3
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Source image for Veteran ID Shield owned by Daniel HammondLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Veteran ID Shield owned by Daniel Hammond

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Veteran ID Shield owned by Daniel Hammond, Co. F, 4th MD USCT. The small, nickel silver medal features a shield under two banners. The top banner has a pin on the back. The front is engraved with “CO. F.” The second banner is attached to the top banner…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.16
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Vicente Guerrero

1782–1831

A leader in Mexico’s independence struggle, Guerrero became president and issued a decree abolishing slavery.

Wikipedia
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Source image for Victoria Earle MatthewsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Victoria Earle Matthews

1861–1907

Victoria Earle Matthews (née Ella Victoria Smith, May 27, 1861 – March 10, 1907) was an American author, essayist, newspaperwoman, settlement worker, and activist. She was born into slavery in Fort Valley, Georgia, and moved to New York City with her…

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Source image for Vida de J. J. Dessalines, gefe de los negros de Santo Domingo; con notas muy circunstanciadas sobre el origen, cara´cter y atrocidades de los principales gefes de aquellos rebeldes desde el principio de la insurreccion en 1791Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Vida de J. J. Dessalines, gefe de los negros de Santo Domingo; con notas muy circunstanciadas sobre el origen, cara´cter y atrocidades de los principales gefes de aquellos rebeldes desde el principio de la insurreccion en 1791

1806

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Spanish translation and the first edition in the Americas of a biography of the first Emperor of Haiti, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, attributed to Jean-François Dubroca. The book is bound in tan and dark brown patterned calf leather. Along the spine are five…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2025.40.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Textiles and Quilts

Violencia y Esperanza en Colombia

ca. 2006-2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

One (1) cotton quilt tapestry, Violencia y Esperanza en Colombia (Violence and Hope in Colombia), crafted by Mujeres Tejedoras de Mampuján (The Weavers of Mampuján), circa 2006 to 2008. The tapestry is vertically oriented and has a lavender cotton border…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.2.2
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Source image for Violin played by the enslaved man Jesse BurkeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Violin played by the enslaved man Jesse Burke

1850-1860

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A violin (.1a) with a bow (.1b) stored in a wooden case (.2), all owned and played by Jesse Burke, who used the violin during and after enslavement. The violin (.1a) has a reddish-brown stained wooden body, neck, peg box, and scroll. The pegs, fingerboard,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.232.1ab-.2
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Source image for Virginia Herald Vol. XVIII No. 1386Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Virginia Herald Vol. XVIII No. 1386

November 30, 1804

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Two newspaper pages including a front page. The newspaper is discolored, some damage at edges and other losses. Content includes news from Virginia, the United States, and the world, including reports of the French in Louisiana and notice of a French ban…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Vol. 1 (22) — Special Orders Issued

June 28, 1865–July 12, 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Vol. 1 (22)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M843, File 8.5.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Vol. 1 (AGO Vol. 23) — Special Orders and Circulars Issued

June 26–Dec. 30, 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Vol. 1 (AGO Vol. 23)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 11.1.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Vol. 1 (AGO Vol. 27) — Station Book of Officers and Agents

Jan. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Vol. 1 (AGO Vol. 27)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 19.5.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.