Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Surgeon in Chief

Sept. 1865–Aug. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, September 1865–August 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 2.2.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Thomasville (Subassistant Commissioner)

Oct. 1865–Sept. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, October 1865–September 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.86.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Vermilionville (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, January 1866–October 1868, are arranged chronologically by date received.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.69.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Vicksburg (Agent for Payment of Bounties)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, January 1871–March 1872, are arranged chronologically by date received.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.53.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Vicksburg, MS (Disbursing Officer)

Oct. 1872–Apr. 1874

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, October 1872–April 1874, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.14.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Vicksburg (Subcommissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, March 1866–December 1868, are arranged chronologically by the date received.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.51.7
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Winchester (Subassistant Commissioner)

June 1865–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, June 1865–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.94.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Woodstock (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Nov. 1865–Dec. 1866 and Jan. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, November 1865–December 1866 and January 1867–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.96.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Wytheville (Subassistant Commissioner)

Dec. 1865–Mar. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, December 1865–March 1869, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.97.8
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Received — Yazoo City (Subcommissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound unregistered letters received, June 1865–January 1866 and January 1867–November 1868, are arranged chronologically by the date received.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.58.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Sent by the Assistant Adjutant General — Letters and Telegrams Received

Jan. 1867–Apr. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The unregistered correspondence also contains three subseries. The first consists of letters and telegrams received by the Assistant Adjutant General (or in some cases the Acting Assistant Adjutant General), January 1867–April 1869. They are primarily from…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, File 1.4.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Letters Sent to Bureau Headquarters and Returned With Endorsements — Letters and Telegrams Received

Dec. 1866–Feb. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The second subseries contains letters and telegrams sent to Bureau headquarters in Washington and returned with endorsements, December 1866–February 1869, arranged chronologically. Most of the letters and telegrams were sent to Commissioner Howard and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, File 1.4.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Unregistered Monthly Reports of Homesteads Located by Bureau Agents

Mar. 1867–May 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Unregistered Monthly Reports of Homesteads Located by Bureau Agents”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1869, File 1.3.4
Explore record →
Source image for Unspent cartridge from John Brown’s Raid on Harpers FerryLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Weapons and Ammunition

Unspent cartridge from John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry

1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An unspent .52 caliber Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company cartridge from the 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry. The cartridge consists of a Minié ball and a cartridge case made from paper and thread. The cartridge was kept at the Kennedy Farmhouse that served as…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.84.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Up From Slavery: An Autobiography

1901

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hardback book with dark red cloth covers. At the top of the front cover is embossed gold text that reads "UP FROM SLAVERY / AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY / BOOKER T. WASHINGTON." On the spine at the top is also embossed gold text "UP FROM/ SLAVERY / AN /…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.179
Explore record →
Source image for Up From Slavery, An AutobiographyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Up From Slavery, An Autobiography

1901

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a hardback book with red cloth covers. At the top of the front cover is embossed gold text that reads "UP FROM SLAVERY / AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY / BOOKER T. WASHINGTON." On the spine at the top is also embossed gold text "UP FROM/ SLAVERY / AN /…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.77.73
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ursula Granger

Biography

Ursula Granger (c. 1738 – 1800) was a woman enslaved by president of the United States Thomas Jefferson for over 27 years, who described her as a person who "unites trust & skill." She worked as a cook, dairymaid, laundress, and wet nurse, and has been…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for US Model 1842 percussion musketLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

US Model 1842 percussion musket

ca. 1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

US Model 1842 Musket, a percussion lock musket with wooden gunstock and metal barrel and furniture. Etched into lock plate is [SPRING / FIELD / 1848]. Gunstock is damaged, possibly from rot, on what would be a right-handed wielder's side of the stock.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.15.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

USPS First-Day-of-Issue envelope with Emancipation Proclamation Forever Stamp

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A First-Day-of-Issue envelope with the USPS Emancipation Proclamation Forever Stamp. The envelope is a rectangular white envelope with a straight-edge fold over the opening. Slightly to the right of center of the envelope is text stamped in black ink. It…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.11.38.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

USPS First-Day-of-Issue envelope with Emancipation Proclamation Forever Stamp

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A First-Day-of-Issue envelope with the USPS Emancipation Proclamation Forever Stamp. The envelope is a rectangular white envelope with a straight-edge fold over the opening. Slightly to the right of center of the envelope is text stamped in dark blue and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.11.38.3
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

USPS press sheet of twenty Emancipation Proclamation Freedom stamps

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a United States Postal Service postage stamp sheet of Emancipation Proclamation Freedom stamps designed by Gail Anderson. There are twenty stamps on the sheet, which constitutes a book of stamps. The book has the word “FREEDOM” on the left side of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.11.39
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

V – W

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “V – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 3.4.3.5
Explore record →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.