Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Bob Height

Dates not recorded

Bob Height was an American 19th-century African-American blackface minstrel performer. He was a standout talent in the companies with which he performed, although frustrations eventually drove him to pursue a career in Europe. Later writers have compared…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
nuts (fasteners)

Bolt with nut

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal bolt with nut. The bolt has a roughly square head with treading at the top and is attached to the nut at the bottom. The bolt its holding a loose rectangular piece of metal with a center hole.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.88
Explore record →
Source image for Bond for the hire of enslaved man named Harry by the Virginia Central RailroadLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bond for the hire of enslaved man named Harry by the Virginia Central Railroad

1852

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Bond dated 1852 from Virginia Central Railroad Company promising to pay $100 to Robert King of Albemarle [Virginia?] "for the hire of Negro Harry" "to be employed on the Virginia Central Railroad, and to be returned well clothed in the usual way and with a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.15
Explore record →
Source image for Bond for the hire of the enslaved man Jacob by Edward RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bond for the hire of the enslaved man Jacob by Edward Rouzee

October 28, 1808

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is a bond for the debt of ten pounds due to Susanna Faver from Edward Rouzee for the hire of an enslaved man named Jacob. The document is dated October 28, 1808. In the bottom left is the signature of the witness Elizabeth M. Rouzee. There is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.26
Explore record →
Source image for Bond from Charles Crouch to Thomas GadsdenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bond from Charles Crouch to Thomas Gadsden

February 16, 1838

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document records a bond of $1,854.50 from Charles Crouch to Thomas Gadsden dated February 16, 1838 in Charleston, South Carolina. The document is a pre-printed form with handwritten text written in ink. On the reverse of the document is handwritten…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.174.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Bonds to Transport Products

Dec. 1864–May 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Bonds to Transport Products”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.52.23.1
Explore record →
Source image for Book page with reproductions of Reconstruction-era printsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Book page with reproductions of Reconstruction-era prints

ca. 1874 and 1876; printed later

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A page from an unidentified book with a black-and-white reproduction of an engraving of Robert B. Elliott by George E. Perine on one side. Dressed in a bowtie, white shirt, and dark jacket, Elliott is pictured from the chest up, gazing to his proper left.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.152.3
Explore record →
Source image for Booker T. WashingtonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education

Booker T. Washington

1856–1915

Washington rose from slavery to become a nationally known educator, author and institution builder focused on training and economic advancement.

National Park Service
Read biography →
Source image for Boston Evening-Post Numb. 1982Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Boston Evening-Post Numb. 1982

September 20, 1773

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Issue number 1982 of the Boston Evening-Post from September 20, 1773. The newspaper is a single piece folded in half once, producing four pages. On page two, at the center of the second column directly under the heading [BOSTON, September 20, 1773], is an…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.82.2
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Boston King

Biography

Boston King (c. 1760–1802) was an American slave and Black Loyalist, who gained freedom from the British and settled in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War. He later immigrated to Sierra Leone, where he helped find Freetown and became the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Bottle used to christen the S.S. Harriet TubmanLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Sacred and Ceremonial Objects

Bottle used to christen the S.S. Harriet Tubman

June 3, 1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The original christening bottle from the ceremonial launching of the Liberty ship SS Harriet Tubman. The glass bottle is wrapped in red, white, and blue silk and housed in a specially made oak box with a glass window. Screwed to the box is a metal plaque…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.36
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Bounty Receipts

Mar.–July 1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Bounty Receipts”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.37.7.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Bounty Receipts — Natchez (Agent for the Payment of Bounties)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound bounty receipts, March–July 1871, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.37.7
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Box grater

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal box grater. The grater is tubed shape and is constructed from two (2) pieces of sheet metal, a flat back and a curved front. The curved front has been punched in concentric circles forming the grater blade and the back is flat with a hole to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.74
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Braided field whip

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A long leather snake-style whip. Singled leather braided strip with multiple leather strip tails on the end, acting as the popper. By the handle, there are two different adjacent butt knots. One closest to the handle is braided but appears to be made up of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.110
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Branding iron with "O" head

1800s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Slave branding iron with "O" head. Branding iron is made of metal and had a wooden handle at end opposite of "O" head. Metal portion of brand is twisted to create spiral-like design at center of brand. Wood handle is round and worn.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.7
Explore record →
Source image for Branding iron with "S" headLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Branding iron with "S" head

1800s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Slave branding iron with "S" head. Branding iron has a "T" shaped wood handle, attached to brand using a nail. Iron brand is cylindrical and breaks in to two prongs that attach to the top and bottom of the "S" head.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.6
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
brands

Branding iron with "V" head

1790-1830

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Slave branding iron with "V" head. Branding iron is made of metal, with a wood handle at the end opposite of the "V' head. Wood handle is round and worn.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.9
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
brands

Branding iron with "W" head

1800s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Slave branding iron with "W" head. Branding iron is made of metal with "W" head at one end and a loop at the opposite end. Metal is twisted to create spiral-like design at center of brand.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.8
Explore record →
Source image for Brass stencil for William HillLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
stencils (images)

Brass stencil for William Hill

ca. 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Metal plate with raised edge and cut out letters “Wm.HILL,/ Co.G.29,' Conn.V”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Brick

18th-20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A solid style, ground molded brick from an unknown architectural structure. The brick is rectangular in shape and is grayish brown in color with heavy wear and losses on the surfaces and edges. One header has losses at all four corners. One brick face has…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.22
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Brick

18th-20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A solid style, sand cast brick from an unknown architectural structure. The brick is dark reddish brown in color with heavy wear and losses on the surfaces and edges. The brick is misshapen giving it a slightly trapezoidal shape. One of the brick’s faces…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.23
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Brick

18th-20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A solid style, ground molded brick from an unknown architectural structure. The brick is rectangular in shape and is dark reddish brown in color with heavy wear and losses on the surfaces and edges. One face has a patch of thick grayish white mortar…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.24
Explore record →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.