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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Billy Garland

1949–

William Marvin Garland Jr. or William B. Garland (born August 5, 1949) is an American former member of the Marxist–Leninist and black power political and militant organization the Black Panther Party (BPP) and the biological father of rapper Tupac Shakur.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Billy McKinney

1955–

William Mervin McKinney III (born June 5, 1955) is an American former professional basketball player, former radio broadcaster, and the current mayor of Zion, Illinois. Due to his quickness he was nicknamed "The Crazed Hummingbird". A 6'0" guard, McKinney…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Billy Murphy Jr.

1943–

William H. Murphy Jr. (born April 22, 1943) is an American attorney and former judge in Baltimore, Maryland, now working as managing partner of Murphy, Falcon, Murphy law firm. An African-American, Murphy has been particularly associated with advocacy for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Billy Strachan

1921–1998

William Arthur Watkin Strachan (16 April 1921 – 26 April 1998) was a British communist, civil rights activist, and pilot. He is most noted for his achievements as a bomber pilot with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War, and for his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Bim Afolami

1986–

Abimbola "Bim" Afolami ( ; born 11 February 1986) is a British Conservative Party politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hitchin and Harpenden in Hertfordshire from the 2017 general election until 2024. He was the Economic Secretary to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Birch Gibson

Biography

Birch Gibson (c. 1828 - September 10, 1895) was a state legislator and local official in Ocala, Florida. He was one of several African Americans to represent Marion County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era in 1872.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Birmingham, Alabama. SNCC Workers Outside the Funeral

1963

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of a crowd outdoors; an African American woman holds an American flag and in the back an African American man shades himself from the sun under an umbrella.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.107.18
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Record Albums

Birmingham in 1963

1963

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 33 1/3 rpm LP record album titled "Birmingham in 1963" by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rev. Ralph Abernathy. The album sleeve in beige with black text that reads: [BIRMINGHAM IN 1963 / Dr. Martin Luther King Rev. Ralph Abernathy / Mass Meeting, 16th…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.88.16ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Birmingham Police Armored Car

2010; printed 2019

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of an armored riot car used by the Birmingham Police Department, by Platon. The white car is depicted from the front. The hood of the car and the front tire wells are covered in white, sloped plated armor. The windshield is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.33.21
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Birmingham Police Escorting Rev. Ralph Abernathy and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., for Questioning

1962

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white digital image of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph Abernathy getting into a Birmingham police car surrounded by policemen. Abernathy is shown getting into the front seat of the police car, only his back is seen by the viewer.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.129.28
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Birmingham Protests

1963; printed later

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of African American men and women running while soaking wet after being sprayed by high-pressure fire hoses. There is an African American man (also soaked) centered in the foreground of the picture standing and looking to his…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.49.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Bishop Jordan, AME Baptist Church, T. O. Jones, Head of Sanitation Workers, Walter Reuther, United Auto Workers, line up to lead protest march after death of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Memphis, TN, April 8, 1968

April 8, 1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

In this black-and-white photograph, a black man and a white man hold hands in the foreground. In the background, people line up to begin a march.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.16.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Bishop Robinson

1927–2014

Bishop Lee Robinson (January 16, 1927 – January 6, 2014), was the first African American commissioner of the Baltimore Police Department. He was the police commissioner from 1984 until 1987.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Black Americans and the Middle East Conflict

1970

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet with green and black ink on yellowing paper. The front cover of the pamphlet has the green and black text that reads: [Black American and the Middle East Conflict / Henry Winston / 25¢]. The interior consists of fourteen pages of text. The back…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.45
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
pamphlets

Black Americans in the Spanish People's War Against Fascism 1936-1939

ca. 1979

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Pamphlet featuring an abstract image of a smiling man's head and shoulders appears on off-white paper beneath red print.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.54
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Black and White in South Africa

1957

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A documentary film with the title Black and White in South Africa. It consists of a single reel of black-and-white 16mm acetate film with sound. Through the use of contextual narration by Edgar McInnis, archival footage, reenactments and still imagery, the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.55.77.1a
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Black and White - One Class, One Fight: The Role of White Workers in the Struggle Against Racism

1972

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet written by Henry Winston. The front cover has white print on a red and green split background. The interior consists of forty-eight pages. The back cover has a red and green split background.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.63
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Black and white poster of Huey Newton and Bobby Seale

ca. 1971

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A framed black and white poster of Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in front of the storefront headquarters of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California. Both men are wearing berets and leather jackets and are armed with assault rifles. Below the image is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.20
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Black and white poster of Huey Newton and Bobby Seale

ca. 1968-1969

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black and white poster features Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in front of the storefront headquarters of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California. Both men wear black berets, leather jackets, and black pants. The man on the right carries a rifle…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.97.9
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Black Arts Movement

Biography

The Black Arts Movement (BAM) was an African-American-led art movement that was active during the 1960s and 1970s. Through activism and art, BAM created new cultural institutions and conveyed a message of black pride. The movement expanded from the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Black beaded bag with flowers belonging to Etta Moten Barnett

1950-2004

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a black beaded evening bag belonging to Etta Moten Barnett. The bag is a square purse with a scalloped top. It has a hinged opening. The opening closes with a metal snap closure. The exterior of the bag is covered in tiny black beads sewn into…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.13.1.63
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MUSEUM OBJECT
berets

Black beret from Black Power Era

1970s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a black beret with a round patch attached to the right side. The patch has a black background with red border. In the center of the patch is a smaller circle with a green background. In the circle is a graphic of two hands clasping, outlined in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.72.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Black College Day parade march down Pennsylvania Avenue to the U. S. Capitol

May, 1981

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of a line of six men walking with arms linked at the head of a large crowd of marchers. Tony Brown is pictured second to the right. He is wearing a suit as is the man next to him. The men at the opposite end of the line are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.15.190
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Black Delegates Challenge Mississippi Democrats

1964

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Ella Baker speaking into a microphone and gesturing with her left hand. In the background there is a large portrait of Michael ‘Mickey’ Schwerner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.107.2
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.