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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Spirit of Resistance

2023

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Dunbar creek on St. Simons Island, Georgia. Grass is in the foreground with the creek and opposite bank in the center of the photograph. The sky, filled with puffy white clouds, is both above and reflected in the creek water…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.91.7
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Splitting maul

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal splitting maul head. The maul head is roughly wedge-shaped. One side of the maul is an axe blade and the other is a butt that doubles as a hammer. The hammer has eight (8) sides and a smooth striking edge. The axe blade has a beveled cutting edge…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.46
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Spottswood Rice

1819–1907

Spottswood Rice (November 1819 – October 31, 1907) was a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church and a private in the Union Army during the US Civil War. Rice is most famous for a pair of forcefully written letters to the owner of his wife…

Wikipedia contributors
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Springfield Model 1816 Musket with name "William" carved in gunstock

ca. 1838

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Model 1816 Musket, wooden gunstock and metal barrel and furniture. Carved into the stock is [William]. A last name may be carved as well but is illegible. [VVV] is carved into metal butt. Etched into the lock plate is [FIELD / 1838] - ostensibly referring…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.15.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Square brick made by an enslaved person

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square brick, made by an enslaved person, from an unknown architectural structure in St. Martinsville, Louisiana. It is a solid style, press molded brick with scrape marks on the back. The brick is reddish brown in color with worn surfaces. The brick has…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.15
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Square brick made by an enslaved person

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square brick, made by an enslaved person, from an unknown architectural structure in Port Royal, Virginia. It is a solid style, ground molded brick. The brick is dark reddish brown in color with worn surfaces. The Old Slave Mart Museum catalog number,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.20
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Square brick made by an enslaved person

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square brick, made by an enslaved person, from an unknown architectural structure in Charleston, South Carolina. It is a solid style, sand cast, fired brick. The brick is dark reddish brown in color with worn surfaces and edges. The brick is slightly…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.9
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
mortars (grinding tools)

Square mortar and pestle

ca. 1800-1900

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mortar and pestle made from wood. The mortar sits flat with squared off edges. The pestle consists of a rod with large blunt ends for mashing.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.14.1.1-.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

St. Charles, St. Helena, St. James, and St. Landry

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “St. Charles, St. Helena, St. James, and St. Landry”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 4.1.9.9
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

St. James

1864–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “St. James”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 4.1.7.8
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

St. John De Baptiste, St. Martin, St. Mary, and Tensas

1864–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “St. John De Baptiste, St. Martin, St. Mary, and Tensas”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 4.1.7.9
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

St. Marc

1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This silkscreen print depicts a man in a dark red coat with a black sash and tall crowned hat. Wearing white trousers and tall black boots with gold spurs, he faces the grey horse in front of him and points with his right hand. His back is to the viewer.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.12.12
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

St. Martin and St. Mary's

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “St. Martin and St. Mary's”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 4.1.9.10
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MUSEUM OBJECT
buttons (fasteners)

Stamped brass uniform button with American eagle

1861-1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This small brass button is stamped with the device of a spread eagle with shield holding an olive branch in his right claws and three arrows in his left claw. It is a standard small-sized general service button worn by a non-commissioned officer or…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.4.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

State of Florida three dollar bill

March 1, 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

State of Florida three dollar bill featuring a central image of a large ship with extended sails at sea. Underneath the ship, printed in large block letters is the inscription, [THE / STATE OF FLORIDA / Will pay THREE DOLLARS to bearer / on demand.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.9.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

State of Georgia five dollar bill

April 6, 1864; reworked 1958

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

State of Georgia five dollar bill adhered to a brown rectangular piece of paper. The front of the currency has a central image of a Grecian woman lounging against a box overlooking a pile of goods, a Grecian temple, and woods. Above, printed in large…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.9.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

State of South Carolina fifty cents bill

February 1, 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

State of South Carolina fifty cents bill featuring a central image of a palm tree with scroll work designs and flowers underneath. Large lettering above the palm tree reads, [The Bank / of the / STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA]. The number [50] is printed in bold…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.9.18
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Source image for Statement from Captain Joaquin Antonio da Corta of the Brazilian ship ConvençãoLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Statement from Captain Joaquin Antonio da Corta of the Brazilian ship Convenção

1840

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single page Portuguese language manuscript document signed by Captain Joaquin Antonio da Corta regarding the Brazilian ship the Convenção. The document has text on one side only, written in brown ink. In addition to the signature of da Corta beneath the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.235.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Statement from Captain Joaquin Antonio da Corta of the Brazilian ship Convenção

June 27, 1840

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A manuscript document consisting of brown ink on one half of a single sheet of paper. The manuscript is signed by Captain Joaquin Antonio da Corta of the Brazilian ship the Convenção. The manuscript also mentions [Manuel Gonsalves de Corta] and [azucar,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.235.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Statements Relating to Complaints — Marion (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of statements relating to complaints, July 1867–January 1868 (67), is arranged chronologically. The volume also contains accounts of supplies and a register of supplies.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.39.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Statements Relating to Court Cases

Mar. 1867–July 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Statements Relating to Court Cases”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, Item 3.25.13.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Station Book (38)

1865–1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Station Book (38)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 7.1.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Station Book of Officers and Civilians Employed by the Bureau (23) — Personnel Records

1865–69

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The Station Book (23) of officers and civilians employed by the Bureau, 1865–69, is arranged by year and thereunder alphabetically by initial letter of officer's surname. It contains a name index and indicates the duty, rank, date of employment, and title…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, File 2.5.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.