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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Slave Trade (Execrable Human Traffick, or The Affectionate Slaves)Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Slave Trade (Execrable Human Traffick, or The Affectionate Slaves)

ca. 1788

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An oil painting with wood frame depicting a scene of a man being captured from his family by slave traders on the coast of Africa. The central man, wearing an off-white loincloth, is held by each arm by two other men. The man on the left wears a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.8.1ab
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Source image for Slave whip owned by British abolitionist Charles James FoxLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
whips (slavery artifacts)

Slave whip owned by British abolitionist Charles James Fox

late 18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Braided hide whip with wooden handle. A small ring of hide has been put through a hole at the end of the handle, presumably for storing the whip by hanging.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.21.1.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
sheet music

Slavery Days Song and Chorus Sung by Harrigan & Hart

1876

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Sheet music with cover with title "Slavery Days Song and Chorus Sung by Harrigan & Hart" and Cover illustrated with two seated men and basket of cotton. printed ink on paper.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.16
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Slavery: "For more than two centuries our foreparents labored in this country without wages"

2007

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A color screenprint by Faith Ringgold illustrating Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham City Jail.” The print depicts a wide expanse of a green and white cotton field under a clear, slate blue sky. Three individuals are shown in the center of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.70.10.7
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Slavery in the West Indies

1823; republished 1969

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 148-page hardbound book entitled Slavery in the West Indies. The entire cover is made of a brown woven material. The front and back covers are blank. The spine reads [SLAVERY IN THE WEST INDIES] vertically and includes the Negro Universities Publishing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.261
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Source image for Snuff stickLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
snuff spoons

Snuff stick

1890s-1900s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

According to donor notes, this snuff stick reportedly belonged to Ezzie Brown, a descendant of enslaved persons on Saint Simons Island off the coast of Georgia. A snuff stick shaped like a small shovel with a long thin handle.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.234.1
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Source image for Socket bayonet modified with a hooked tipLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Socket bayonet modified with a hooked tip

1861-1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This socket bayonet has been modified so that the point is curved into a hook. The letters "US" are engraved at the blade shoulder, just above the socket. The bayonet has a locking ring and bore socket typical of socket bayonets.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.12
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Source image for Sojourner TruthLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Abolition

Sojourner Truth

c. 1797–1883

After escaping slavery, Truth travelled widely, using her commanding voice to campaign for emancipation, voting rights and human dignity.

National Park Service
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Source image for Solomon B TaiwoLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Solomon B Taiwo

1990–

Solomon B Taiwo (born 10 November 1990), known professionally as Adam Treasure, is an English actor best known for playing Olaudah Equiano in the Canadian series Enslaved. In 2016, he received The Beffta Rising Star Recognition Award. He joined the cast of…

Wikipedia contributors
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BIOGRAPHY
Abolition

Solomon Northup

c. 1808–after 1863

A free Black man kidnapped and sold into slavery, Northup regained his freedom in 1853 and published a searing memoir that became a landmark document of the abolitionist movement.

Wikipedia
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Source image for "Some Account of Phillis, a learned Negro Girl" in The Gentleman's MagazineLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

"Some Account of Phillis, a learned Negro Girl" in The Gentleman's Magazine

May 1773

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An edition of Gentleman's Magazine for May, 1773, edited and published by David Henry in London. Page 226 has a heading that reads "Some Account of Phillis, a learned Negro Girl." and features two entries, one by John Wheatley, attesting to Phillis…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Some Clouds are Darker

2010

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This symbolic abstracted collage features a large, brilliantly glittered black cloud-like shape at the center of the canvas on top of a vivid red background. Above the large black mass are eight (8) white cloud-like shapes, interspersed with black…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.225
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Source image for Songs, Sketch of the Life of Blind TomLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Songs, Sketch of the Life of Blind Tom

ca. 1876

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet containing a summary of Blind Tom's life with lyrics to songs. The pamphlet is printed on off white paper with black ink and has thirty two pages. The front cover reads “SONGS, / SKETCH OF THE LIFE” at the top with a black-and-white image of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.3.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Sophia Pooley

Biography

Sophia Burthen Pooley (c. 1772 – 1860) was a formerly enslaved African American in New York before being forcibly brought to the Canadas by Mohawk chief Joseph Brant. Her testimony, documented in American abolitionist Benjamin Drew's 1856 book The Refugee:…

Wikipedia contributors
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Spade head

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A spade head. The head is narrow and paddle-shaped with a slightly rounded cutting edge and an elongated, hallow socket. The slides of the blade taper towards the small cutting edge. The blade is flat.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.69
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Source image for Spanish colonial document related to slavery in PeruLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Spanish colonial document related to slavery in Peru

March 22, 1610

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single sheet Peruvian Spanish language manuscript written in brown ink regarding payment for [indios alquilado] or the renting of indigenous persons and involving a [camayo] or overseer named Juan Malco. The text is concentrated on the top half of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.141
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Special and General Orders and Circular Letters Received — Huntsville (Freedmen's Hospital)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of special and general orders and circular letters received by the Freedmen's Hospital at Huntsville, May 1865–August 1866 (86), is arranged chronologically and has a name index. Some of the letters received have also been entered in this…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.15.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Special and General Orders and Circular Letters Received — Montgomery (Subassistant Commissioner)

July 1865–May 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound special and general orders and circular letters received, July 1865–May 1868, are arranged chronologically. Most of the issuances were received from the Assistant Commissioner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.21.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Special Order Received from the Chief Provost Marshall of the District of North Carolina at New Bern, N. C. — Elizabeth City (Agent)

Feb. 1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The unbound special order received from the chief provost marshal of the district of North Carolina at Newberne, N. C., February 1864, consists of one sheet.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.7.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Special Orders and Circular Letters Received — Freedmen's Village

Feb. 21, 1866–Oct. 29, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound special orders and circular letters received, February 1866–October 1868, are arranged by type of order and thereunder chronologically. The orders are primarily issuances from the Assistant Commissioner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1902, File 3.4.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Special Orders and Circular Letters Received — Montgomery (Freedmen's Hospital)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of special orders and circular letters received, January–November 1867 (97), is arranged chronologically and has a name index. Most of the issuances were received from the office of the Chief Medical Officer at Bureau headquarters or from…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.22.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Special Orders and Circulars — Batesville (Independence County)

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound special orders and circulars, 1865–68, are arranged by type of issuance and thereunder chronologically. The orders and circulars were issued by the Office of the Assistant Commissioner for Arkansas and by the Upper White River District relating to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.3.3
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.