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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Science & Invention

Explore discoveries, inventions and the people who expanded what was possible.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Ella Tyree

1920–1989

Ella Burton Tyree (March 13, 1920-February 2, 1989) was an American medical researcher. She worked in the mid-twentieth century investigating effects of radiation poisoning in animals and potential treatments.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Ellamae Simmons

1918–2019

Ellamae Simmons (March 26, 1918 – May 10, 2019) was the first Black female medical doctor in the United States to specialize in immunology.

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Ellen Eglin

1849–

Ellen F. Eglin (before 1849 – after 1890) was an African-American inventor who invented a clothes wringer.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Elliot Reed

1992–

Elliot Reed (born 1992) is an American dancer and performance artist. Their projects span dance, video, performance, and sculpture and explores the relationship between physicality, time, and systems. Reed has shown internationally at venues like MoMA PS…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Elmer Dixon Oral History Interview

February 28, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of eleven digital files: 2011.174.57.1a, 2011.174.57.1b, 2011.174.57.1c, 2011.174.57.1d, 2011.174.57.1e, 2011.174.57.1f, 2011.174.57.1g, 2011.174.57.1h, 2011.174.57.1i, 2011.174.57.1j, and 2011.174.57.1k. Elmer Dixon discusses his…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.57.1a-k
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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Elmer Imes

1883–1941

Elmer Samuel Imes (October 12, 1883 – September 11, 1941) was an American physicist who demonstrated for the first time that quantum theory could be applied to the rotational energy states of molecules, as well as the vibration and electronic levels. His…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Elmer Lucille Allen

1931–

Elmer Lucille Allen (born August 23, 1931) is an American ceramic artist and chemist. In 1966, she became the first African-American chemist at Brown-Forman in Louisville, Kentucky, and worked there for 31 years. In 2004, she became the first recipient of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Elmer P. Martin Jr.

1946–2001

Elmer P. Martin Jr. (October 31, 1946 – 2001) was an African-American sociologist and museum executive. He was a professor of Social Work at Morgan State University.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Elnora Daniel

1941–2024

Elnora Delores Belle Daniel (née Belle; November 19, 1941 – March 4, 2024) was an American nurse and educator. She served as president of Chicago State University from 1998 to 2008. In 1986, she became the first African American president of the Virginia…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Elouise Edwards

1932–2021

Elouise Edwards (28 December 1932 – 22 January 2021) was a community activist and civil rights campaigner. She was born in British Guiana and moved to Manchester, England in the 1960s, becoming known for her campaigns to fight racial discrimination and to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Elva Jones

Biography

Elva Johnson Jones is a professor and founding chair of the Department of Computer Science at Winston-Salem State University (WSSU), a position she has held since 1991.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Elvis Francois

1985–

Elvis Francois (born 1985), also known as Dr. Elvis, is an American orthopedic surgeon and amateur singer known for making viral videos of his singing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Emcee N.I.C.E.

Biography

Aulsondro "Novelist" Hamilton, better known by his stage name Emcee N.I.C.E., is an American Christian hip hop recording artist, rapper, singer, songwriter, record and film producer, record executive, actor, inventor, entrepreneur and former lead…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Emerson Emory

1925–2003

Emerson Emory (January 29, 1925 – January 28, 2003) was an American internist and psychiatrist from Dallas, Texas. Aspiring to be a doctor from an early age, he attended Prairie View State Normal and Industrial College before serving in the Quartermaster…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Emery N. Brown

1957–

Emery Neal Brown (born 1957) is an American statistician, computational neuroscientist, and anesthesiologist. He is the Warren M. Zapol Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School and at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and a practicing…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Emily King

1985–

Emily King (born Emily Cowings; July 10, 1985) is an American singer and songwriter. She started her career in 2004 and her first album East Side Story was released in August 2007. In December 2007, she was a Grammy Award nominee for Best Contemporary R&B…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education

Emma Ann Reynolds

1862–1917

Emma Ann Reynolds (1862–1917) was an African-American teacher, who had a desire to address the health needs of her community. Refused entrance to nurses training schools because of racism, she influenced the creation of Provident Hospital in Chicago and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Emma Benn

Biography

Emma Katherine Tara Benn is an American biostatistician whose research includes causal inference in health disparities as a way to help find targets for intervention against these disparities. She works at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, where…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Emma Dunham Kelley-Hawkins

1863–1938

Emma Dunham Kelley-Hawkins (November 11, 1863 – October 22, 1938) was an American writer, and author of the novel Four Girls At Cottage City (1895). An earlier novel, Megda (1891), was published under her maiden name of Emma Dunham Kelley and the pseudonym…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Emma Rochelle Wheeler

1882–1957

Emma Rochelle Wheeler was an influential African American physician in the city of Chattanooga, Tennessee, known for opening and operating Walden Hospital with her husband. There, they had inpatient rooms, surgery wings, and a nursing school. She was an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Emma Wakefield-Paillet

1868–1946

Emma Wakefield-Paillet (November 21, 1868 – August 26, 1946) was an American physician. Wakefield-Paillet was the first African-American woman to graduate from medical school and to practice medicine in Louisiana.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Emmett Chappelle

1925–2019

Emmett W. Chappelle (October 24, 1925 – October 14, 2019) was an American scientist who made valuable contributions in the fields of medicine, philanthropy, food science, and astrochemistry. His achievements led to his induction into the National Inventors…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Emmett Ethridge Butler

1908–1955

Emmett Ethridge Butler (1908-1955) was a physician practicing in Gainesville, Georgia. He was born in Jefferson and grew up in Macon. He was a graduate of Morehouse College.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Emmett J. Conrad

1923–1993

Emmett James Conrad (October 6, 1923 – April 24, 1993) was an American surgeon and Dallas civic leader. He was the first African-American member of both the Dallas Independent School District's board of trustees and the Texas State Board of Education.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.