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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shears manufactured by a formerly enslaved blacksmith, Fenwick Hall Plantation

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pair of iron shears (hedge clippers) manufactured by a formerly enslaved blacksmith from Fenwick Hall Plantation, South Carolina. The trimmer blades are crossed and attached with an adjustable screw near the blades. The top blade is thick with a straight…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.54
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Shed Dungee

1831–1900

Shed Dungee (December 25, 1831–March 30, 1900) was a cobbler, preacher and state legislator in Virginia. He served two terms in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1879 to 1882. He was born enslaved and worked as a cobbler and became a preacher.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Written Music

Sheet music for "Before the White Man Came" by Suliaman El-Hadi

1972

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Handwritten sheet music for the piece "Before the White Man Came". Handwritten at top of sheet music is, [BEFORE THE WHITE MAN CAME / Written by / Suliaman El-Hadi]. Handwritten on bottom of sheet music is, [© Spoet Publishing Corp. 1972 Copyright].…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.40.8.1
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Source image for Sheet music for the Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society's JubileeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Written Music

Sheet music for the Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society's Jubilee

1891

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Sheet music for the Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society's Jubilee. The sheet music has black print on yellowed paper. The cover features a series of engravings of schools throughout the South. Inside, there are twelve pages of sheet music.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.54.11
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Shelby – Wilson Counties — Contracts

Jan. 1, 1865–Jan. 1, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Shelby – Wilson Counties”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 16.2.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Shelby – Wilson Counties — Leases of Abandoned Property

Sept. 1864–Feb. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Shelby – Wilson Counties”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 18.4.4
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Source image for Shield-shaped identification pin for William H. ClayLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
badges

Shield-shaped identification pin for William H. Clay

1864-65

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Clay died in April 1865 of typhoid fever and was buried at the Alexandria National Cemetery in Virginia. A shield-shaped silver metal badge with stick-pin back. The badge decorative borders around the edge and is engraved in the center: "W. H. Clay Co. D…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.5
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Shields Green

1836–1859

Shields Green (1836? – December 16, 1859), who also referred to himself as "Emperor", was, according to Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave from Charleston, South Carolina, and a leader in John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, in October 1859. He had lived…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shingle froe

mid 19th-early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An iron shingle froe. The froe has a long, rectangular blade with a slightly diagonal cutting edge and a round eye. Along the top edge of the blade is a stamped mark that reads [QUIKWERK]. Hand painted white text along the bottom edge of the eye reads…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.52
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shingle froe

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An iron shingle froe. The froe has a long, rectangular blade with a slightly diagonal cutting edge and a round eye. The eye has three (3) drilled holes. The blade narrows towards the cutting edge. Attached is a white paper tag with black text that reads…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.53
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Ship manifest detailing the transport of 92 enslaved persons

October 30, 1833

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handwritten ship's manifest, detailing the transport of ninety-two (92) enslaved persons. The document consists of a single sheet of off-white paper folded in half, with text handwritten in black ink on all pages. On the first page is a sworn, signed…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.46.6
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Shirley Jefferson

1953–

Shirley A. Jefferson (born 1953) is an American law school administrator and faculty member. She serves as vice president of community engagement and government relations and associate law professor at Vermont Law and Graduate School. A native of Selma,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Shirt worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This white shirt was worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The shirt is made from a synthetic and cotton blend, or all synthetic light-weight white cloth. It has been artificially distressed and stained with dirt,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.2.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shoe hoe blade

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A shoe hoe blade. The blade is constructed from a single piece of rectangular metal that tapers into points at each end. There is a square eye through the center of the blade. The blade is heavily rusted. The blade points curves inward and the flat sides…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.84
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shoe hoe blade

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A shoe hoe blade. The blade is constructed from a single piece of rectangular metal that curves to a point on one end and has a flat edge of the other end. There is a square eye through the back of the blade. The blade is heavily rusted. The blade point…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.85
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Shoes worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

These shoes were worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The brogan shoes have a high leg and squared toes, with dark brown leather uppers and stacked wooden heels. The soles and heel bottoms are made from leather.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.2.6ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Shoes worn by Lupita Nyong'o as Patsey in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Lupita Nyong'o wears these shoes as the character Patsey in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The shoes are a pair of modified ballet flat slippers with the cord ties removed from the foot openings of the uppers. An elastic cord is still in place around…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.1.2ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shrub hook

18th-19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An iron shrub hook. The tool is J-shaped. It has a narrow, squared metal handle that tapers into a sharp spike at the bottom. The spike is slightly crooked. The top the handle is attached to a sharp, curved hook on one side and is stepped on the back side.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.64
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shrub hook

18th-19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal shrub hook. The tool is J-shaped. It has a narrow, squared metal handle that tapers into a squared point at the bottom. The top the handle is molded to a curved hook on one side and has a stepped on the back side. The hook tapers at the point. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.65
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shrub hook

18th-19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An iron shrub hook. The tool is J-shaped. It has a narrow, squared metal handle that tapers into a diagonal, squared point at the bottom. The top the handle is molded into a curved hook on one side and has stepped on the back side. The hook tapers at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.81
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
mops (maintenance tools)

Shuck mop

1850-1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Mop with long wood handle. Mop head consists of orangic material fronds adhered to a wood frame. Material of mop head is brittle and flaking. Handle is loosely connected to mop head.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.21
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shutter hook from Charleston, South Carolina

ca. 1856

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mid-nineteenth century iron shutter hook (or shutter dog) from Charleston, South Carolina. The shutter hook is constructed from two pieces of iron, a decorative scroll plate and a bolt, held together with a screw. The plate is scrolled in opposite…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.68
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shuttle

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wood shuttle probably used for sewing. The wood is light brown. The diamond shaped shuttle has a hollowed-out portion at center. The ends of the shuttle are pointed. The wood is cracked in several places, especially in the hollowed-out area. A tag…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.25.8
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Shuttle used for weaving

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A light brown wooden shuttle. The shuttle is diamond shaped and has a hollowed-out portion at center. A piece of wood with knobs on either end is inside the hollowed-out area. The piece of wood is shaped like a barbell. The wooden piece is attached to the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.25.19
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.