Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

School Reports and Quarterly Statements of Stores — Brunswick (Agent)

1867–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound school reports and quarterly statements of stores, 1867–68, are arranged by type of report and thereunder chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.21.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

School Reports, Contracts, and Indentures — Richmond (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound school reports, contracts, and indentures, 1865–68, are arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.80.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

School Reports of Receipts and Expenditures

bulk May–Aug. 1866; Apr.–June 1867; Jan.–July 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “School Reports of Receipts and Expenditures”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 5.26.7.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

School Reports of Receipts and Expenditures — Jesuits Bend (Provost Marshal, Agent, and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound school reports of receipts and expenditures, May–August 1866, April–June 1867, and January–July 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.26.7
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

School Reports — Shreveport (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound school reports, November 1866–November 1868, are arranged chronologically. Included are property reports, teachers' and school superintendents' reports, reports of receipts and expenditures, and district superintendents' reports.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.61.4
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

School Reports — Suffolk (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Feb.–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound school reports, February–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.86.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

School Reports — Wytheville (Subassistant Commissioner)

Dec. 1866–Jan. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound school reports, December 1866–January 1869, are arranged chronologically. Included are teachers' monthly reports and reports submitted by the subassistant commissioner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.97.9
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Scipio Jasper

1815–

T. Scipio Jasper (born c. 1815) was an American state legislator in Florida. He was one of several African American members of the Florida House of Representatives who served in the body for Marion County, Florida and lived in Ocala, Florida during the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Scipio MoorheadLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Scipio Moorhead

Biography

Scipio Moorhead (active c. 1773 – after 1775) was an enslaved African-American artist who lived in Boston, Massachusetts. Moorhead is known through the contemporary African-American poet Phillis Wheatley's poem, dedicated "To S. M. a young African Painter,…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Scipio Vaughan

Biography

Scipio Vaughan (c. 1784–1840) was an African-American artisan and slave who inspired a "back to Africa" movement among some of his offspring to connect with their roots in Africa, specifically the Yoruba of West Africa in the early 19th century. After…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Scott Winfield BondLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Scott Winfield Bond

1852–1933

Scott Winfield Bond, also known as the "Black Rockefeller" (March 15, 1852 – March 24, 1933), was an African-American businessman in Arkansas known for his work in agricultural real estate, merchandising, and factory production in St. Francis County. Born…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Scrapbook of Letters Received — Abbeville (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume scrapbook of letters received, May–October 1867 (171), is arranged chronologically. The volume includes a few circulars and extracts of special orders. The volume also contains a register of letters received (June 1867–July 1868),…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.1.3
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Scrapbook of Telegrams Received — Correspondence

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume scrapbook of telegrams received, August–November 1865 (80), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 3.1.6
Explore record →
Source image for Scrapbook page with photograph of Anthony BattleLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Scrapbook page with photograph of Anthony Battle

September 1925

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single, two-sided black scrapbook page with two black and white photographs on each side (a total of four) with silver handwritten descriptions underneath each photograph. Page 1, side 1, 2022.43a: A black and white photograph of two women named Madona…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.43a-d
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Scrapbooks of Leases, Certificates of Dispossession, and Receipts

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The three volumes of scrapbooks of leases, certificates of dispossession, and receipts, 1862–1864, 1 (183), 2 (184), and 3 (185), are arranged chronologically. Volume 3 (185) also contains a register of lessees (January–December 1865), arranged by the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, Item 3.22.4.3
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Scrapbooks of Letters Received — Newberne (Hospital)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of scrapbooks of letters received, 1865–1868, 1 (202) and 2 (203), are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.34.2
Explore record →
Source image for Scrimshaw etched with patriotic theme owned by John Wesley CromwellLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Scrimshaw etched with patriotic theme owned by John Wesley Cromwell

1800-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A polychrome scrimshaw sperm whale tooth owned by John Wesley Cromwell. The tooth is etched with a patriotic scene depicting a seated Lady Liberty holding an American Flag with a liberty cap attached to the top and a patriotic shield with the word…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.155.308
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Scythe

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A scythe with a wooden snath, or handle. The scythe’s metal blade is elongated and curved with a deep notch on the blade edge close to the neck. The blade has been repaired with a thin piece of metal attached to the side of the blade. The side of the blade…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.18
Explore record →
Source image for Seaman's Protection Certificate for Robert BarnabyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Seaman's Protection Certificate for Robert Barnaby

April 21, 1834

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Originally issued in 1826, this is an official copy of an early manuscript Seaman's Protection Certificate for Robert Barnaby (April 21, 1834). The certificate describes him as as "a Citizen of the United States of America," with "black complexion, black…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.14.3
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Secretary with mirrored doors made by Thomas Day

ca. 1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A secretary with mirrored doors made by Thomas Day. The secretary has an upper case (2018.64a) and a lower case (2018.64b). The upper case has a decorative finial with serpentine curves. The upper case has two large, mirrored doors with intricate, wood…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.64abc
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Secrets in the House #2

2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An archival pigment print photograph of collaged images. Just right of center, a collaged image of a standing figure appears atop a background black-and-white photograph of the exterior of a house. The figure appears standing in front of the doorway. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.77.5
Explore record →
Source image for Seed cleaning screenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Seed cleaning screen

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A seed cleaning screen. The screen is constructed with a square wooden box frame and a wire mesh screen attached to the bottom of the frame. Along the bottom edges of the box frame is metal stripping that holds the screen in place. The box frame is held…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.36
Explore record →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.