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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Berwick (Boopie) sherbet dish from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

mid 20th-late 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An Anchor Hocking Berwick (Boopie) clear glass sherbet dish from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The bowl shaped dish has a footed base with a decorative glass ball design. The dish is clear, round, and smooth with walls that taper outward in a rounded “V”…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.55
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Beryl Williams

1914–1999

Beryl Elizabeth Williams (May 23, 1914 – May 7, 1999) played a leading role in the desegregation of the Baltimore public school system and is considered the mother of continuing education at Morgan State University, a historical black college located in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Bess Bolden Walcott

1886–1988

Bess Bolden Walcott (1886–1988) was an American educator, librarian, museum curator and activist who helped establish the historical significance of the Tuskegee University. Recruited by Booker T. Washington to help him coordinate his library and teach…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Bessie A. Buchanan

1902–1980

Bessie Allison Buchanan (March 7, 1902 – September 7, 1980), of Manhattan in New York City, became the first African-American woman to hold a seat in the New York State Legislature when she was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1954.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Bessie Woodson Yancey

1882–1958

Bessie Woodson Yancey (May 1882 – 11 January 1958) was an African-American poet, teacher, and activist, whose only published poetry collection, 1939's Echoes from the Hills, was, according to Katharine Capshaw Smith, "perhaps the earliest example of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Bessye J. Bearden

1893–1943

Bessye Johnson Bearden (November 1893 – September 16, 1943) was an American journalist and civic activist, who was the mother of artist Romare Bearden.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Beti Ellerson

Biography

Beti Ellerson is an American filmmaker and activist particularly active in African cinema. She established the Centre for the Study and Research of African Women in Cinema.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Bettie Cook Scott

1953–

Bettie Cook Scott (born May 31, 1953) is an American Democratic Party politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 2nd district from 2017 to 2018. She previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 3rd…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Bettie Mae Fikes

1948–

Bettie Mae Fikes (born April 16, 1946) also known as The Voice of Selma, is an American singer and civil rights activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Bettiola Heloise Fortson

1890–1917

Bettiola Heloise Fortson (December 29, 1890 – April 13, 1917) was an African-American poet, essayist, activist and suffragist. Fortson was one of the first African-American people in the Midwestern United States to write and publish a book.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Betty Blayton

1937–2016

Betty Blayton (July 10, 1937 – October 2, 2016) was an American activist, advocate, artist, arts administrator and educator, and lecturer. As an artist, Blayton was an illustrator, painter, printmaker, and sculptor. She is best known for her works often…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Betty Campbell

1934–2017

Betty Campbell (6 November 1934 – 13 October 2017, born Rachel Elizabeth Johnson) was a Welsh community activist, who was Wales' first black head teacher. Born into a poor household in Butetown, she won a scholarship to the Lady Margaret High School for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Betty Jean Alexander

Biography

Betty Jean Alexander (born c. 1966) is an American politician, who served as a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 5th district from 2019 to 2022. Alexander was described as a dark horse candidate due to her never holding public…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Betty Reid Soskin

1921–2025

Betty Reid Soskin (née Charbonnet; September 22, 1921 – December 21, 2025) was an American ranger with the National Park Service, assigned to the Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California. Until her…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education

Betty Shabazz

Biography

Betty Shabazz (born Betty Dean Sanders; May 28, 1935 – June 23, 1997), also known as Betty X, was an American educator and civil rights advocate who was married to Malcolm X. Shabazz grew up in Detroit, Michigan, where her foster parents largely sheltered…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Bettye Davis

1938–2018

Bettye Jean Davis (née Ivory; May 17, 1938 – December 2, 2018) was an American social worker and politician. She was the first African-American to be elected as an Alaska State Senator in 2000. Davis was a Democratic Party member of the Alaska House of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Bettye Stull

1931–

Bettye J. Stull (June 13, 1931 in Wheeling, West Virginia) is a curator, arts educator, and collector and is a pivotal figure in the Columbus Black arts community, known for her mentorship of young Black women, including artist April Sunami and activist…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Written Music

Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea

1931

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Sheet music for the song "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" from the production of "Rhythm-mania" from The Cotton Club. The cover is a red palate with brown. Along the top in a red band is the song title "BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA." In…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.223.17
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Beulah Burke

1885–1975

Beulah Elizabeth Burke (1885–1975), was, along with her sister, Lillie, one of the nine original founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority in 1908, the first sorority founded by African-American women. In her leadership as an educator and civic activist,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Beverley Salmon

1930–2023

Beverley Noel Salmon (née Bell; December 25, 1930 – July 6, 2023) was a Canadian activist and municipal politician in Toronto, Ontario. Salmon was a North York city and then Metro Toronto Councillor from 1985 to 1997. Salmon was awarded the Order of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Beverly Chester-Burton

1961–

Beverly Denise Chester-Burton (born October 3, 1961) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2023. She represents Kentucky's 44th House district. Outside of politics, she is a teacher…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Beverly Guy-Sheftall, Ph.D., Oral History Interview

March 19, 2024

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An oral history interview with author and Black feminist scholar Dr. Beverly Guy-Sheftall. It consists of three versions of digital video recording, two camera card files (2025.12.13.1.1 and 2025.12.13.1.2, .mxf files) and one edited file (2025.12.13.1.3,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2025.12.13.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Beverly Page Yates

1811–1883

Beverly Page Yates (1811–1883) was an American-Liberian politician who served as the fourth vice president of Liberia from 1856 to 1860 under President Stephen Allen Benson. Born in the United States, he emigrated to Liberia as a young man under the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Beverly Robertson

1951–

Beverly Robertson (born 1951) is an American businesswoman. In 1997 she became the president of the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis. In 2019 she became the first African American chief executive of the Greater Memphis Chamber.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.