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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S – W

1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 3.1.4.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – W — Entered in Volume 5

Jan. 1868–May 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 4.5.4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S – Y

1867–72

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1906, Item 4.1.9.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Y — Entered in Register 1

July 1865–Oct. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M843, File 4.1.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Y — Entered in Register 2

Aug. 1866–June 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M798, File 4.2.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Y — Entered in Registers 4 and 5

Nov. 1866–Dec. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 4.3.4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Y — Entered in Registers 6 and 7

Oct. 1867–Jan. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 4.4.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Y — Entered in Volume 2

Jan. 1866–Feb. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 4.2.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Y — Unregistered Letters Received

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M798, File 5.1.6
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S – Z

1865–1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1869, Item 1.1.5.1.4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – Z — Entered in Volume 1

June 1865–Feb. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 4.1.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S1 – V3

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S1 – V3”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.3.6
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S376 — Entered in Register 7

May–Aug. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S376”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M752, File 2.7.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S51 – Y

1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S51 – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.9.4
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S59 – Y13

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S59 – Y13”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.28
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Source image for Sad ironLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
irons

Sad iron

ca. 1860

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A sad iron with a metal handle. The iron is triangular in shape with a rounded iron handle attached to the body. The handle has six grooves on the top. The metal is black in color.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.25.18.2
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sadie Roberts-Joseph

1944–2019

Sadie Roberts-Joseph (1944 – July 12, 2019) was an American community activist and founder of the Baton Rouge Odell S. Williams Now & Then Museum of African-American History in 2001. She was also the founder of a non-profit organization, Community Against…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Sadiron from Deltaville, VirginiaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
irons

Sadiron from Deltaville, Virginia

Late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A small marquise shaped flat iron with handle. The metal sadiron is made from a single piece of iron. The object is heavily corroded. No identifying marks are visible.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.95
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Source image for Sale agreement and convent transfer of power in colonial New SpainLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Sale agreement and convent transfer of power in colonial New Spain

February 1724

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A four page, loose leaf Spanish language manuscript handwritten in ink describing the sale of one enslaved woman and a transfer of authority at the Convent of Santo Domingo in colonial New Spain (today Mexico). The manuscript contains two documents split…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.14.3ab
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Source image for Sale agreement for a lot in colonial New SpainLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Sale agreement for a lot in colonial New Spain

January 19, 1682

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A four page Spanish language manuscript handwritten in ink describing the sale of a lot in colonial New Spain’s Cuidad de Los Ángeles (today Puebla, Mexico). The first and third page are numbered in the upper right corner. The first and fourth page are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.14.4
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Source image for Sale agreements for enslaved persons Ciborio and Andres in colonial New SpainLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Sale agreements for enslaved persons Ciborio and Andres in colonial New Spain

April 26, 1670

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A four page Spanish language manuscript handwritten in ink describing the sale of two enslaved men in colonial New Spain’s Ciudad de Los Angeles (today Puebla, Mexico). The first and fourth page are stamped with two seals in the upper left cover and have…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.14.1.1
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Source image for Sale agreements for enslaved persons Miguel and Juan in colonial New SpainLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Sale agreements for enslaved persons Miguel and Juan in colonial New Spain

April 1670

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A four page Spanish language manuscript handwritten in ink describing the sale of two enslaved men in colonial New Spain’s Cuidad de Los Angeles (today Puebla, Mexico). The first and fourth page are stamped with two seals in the upper left cover and have…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.14.1.2
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Source image for Sale agreements for two enslaved persons and a house in colonial New SpainLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Sale agreements for two enslaved persons and a house in colonial New Spain

April 1670

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A four page Spanish language manuscript handwritten in ink describing the sale of two enslaved men and a one house in colonial New Spain’s Cuidad de Los Angeles (today Puebla, Mexico). The first and fourth page are stamped with two seals in the upper left…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.14.2
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.