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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Rosters of Officers

1866–67

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rosters of Officers”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.32.8.1
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Historical photographs & documents

Rosters of Officers and Civilian Employees

June 1865–Feb. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rosters of Officers and Civilian Employees”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.50.12.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Rosters of Officers and Civilian Employees — Vicksburg (Assistant Commissioner for the Western District of Mississippi)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound rosters of officers and civilian employees, June 1865–February 1866, are arranged separately for officers and civilians and thereunder chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.50.12
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Historical photographs & documents

Rosters of Officers and Civilians on Duty

Mar. 1866–May 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Rosters of Officers and Civilians on Duty”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.4.1.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Rosters of Officers and Civilians on Duty — Columbia Hospital

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound rosters of officers and civilians on duty, 1866–68, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.18.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Rosters of Officers and Civilians on Duty — Other Records

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound rosters of officers and civilians on duty, March 1866–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, File 2.4.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Rosters of Officers — Charlotte (Subassistant Commissioner)

July 1866–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound rosters of officers, July 1866–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.3.11
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Rosters of Officers — Meridian (Subcommissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound rosters of officers, 1866–1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.32.8
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Source image for Round plane made by Cesar ChelorLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Round plane made by Cesar Chelor

1753-1784

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden round plane. There is evidence of older dents, abrasions, and scratches, but a dark stain disguises damage from past use. There is white paint splatter spots on the stock's side. In relief on the toe, oriented vertically, is [CE*CHELOR / LIVING*IN…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.8.16
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Roy L. Brooks

1950–

Roy Lavon Brooks (born 1950) is an American legal scholar who served as Warren Distinguished Professor of Law and was named a University Professor twice at the University of San Diego School of Law. Brooks is a specialist in civil rights law, legal theory,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Ruby Nell Sales Oral History Interview

April 25, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of ten digital files: 2011.174.7.1a, 2011.174.7.1b, 2011.174.7.1c, 2011.174.7.1d, 2011.174.7.1e, 2011.174.7.1f, 2011.174.7.1g, 2011.174.7.1h, 2011.174.7.1i, and 2011.174.7.1j. Ruby Sales discusses her father's military career,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.7.1a-j
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Rufus Estes

Biography

Rufus Estes (c. 1857–1939) was an American chef and author. He was born into slavery and as an adult worked as a chef aboard luxury railway cars operated by the Pullman Company in the 19th century.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Russell Maroon Shoatz

1943–2021

Russell Melvin Shoatz II (August 23, 1943 – December 17, 2021), also known as Maroon, was an American Black nationalist activist, writer, and convicted murderer. Raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Shoatz was a founder of a local group called the Black…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Ruth Wilson Gilmore

1950–

Ruth Wilson Gilmore (born April 2, 1950) is a prison abolitionist and prison scholar. She is the Director of the Center for Place, Culture, and Politics and professor of geography in Earth and Environmental Sciences at the Graduate Center of the City…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

S. I. Martin

1961–

S. I. Martin (born 24 April 1961) is a British author, historian, journalist and teacher, specialising in Black British history and literature. He wrote Britain's Slave Trade for Channel 4 Books to accompany the channel's television documentary Windrush, a…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other

S.S. Tubman building plates presented during ceremonies

August 16, 1973

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A newspaper clipping of an article and photograph of the donation of the S.S. Harriet Tubman building plates to the Harriet Tubman House from a photograph album commemorating the event owned by Harriet Tubman's niece, Eva Stewart Northrup. Black ink on…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.29.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – S375 — Entered in Register 7

May–Aug. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – S375”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M752, File 2.7.6
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

S – T — Entered in Registers 2 – 5

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – T”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1027, File 4.2.8
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S – V

1865–1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S – V”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1048, Item 4.1.2.10
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

S, V, Y, Z

1868–69

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “S, V, Y, Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1908, Item 2.1.5.2.9
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.