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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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MUSEUM OBJECT
rakes

Rake head

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal rake head. The rake head has fourteen (14) tines and a thick wire head. There is red paint on the portion of the head that would be inserted into the handle.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.45
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ralph Williams (politician)

1840–

Ralph Williams (fl. 1870s) was a magistrate and state legislator in Mississippi. He was documented as having been enslaved from birth. He established a wagon manufacturing business in Lamar, Mississippi, after the end of the American Civil War in 1866. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Randal B. Vandavall

1832–1898

Randal B. Vandervall (March 23, 1832 - 1898) was an early African-American Baptist preacher in Nashville, Tennessee. He began preaching while still a slave. After emancipation, he helped found Roger Williams University.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ransom Montgomery

Biography

Ransom Montgomery (c. 1806 – December 6, 1884) was an American slave, the only slave owned by the state of Georgia, and the second black person to own property in Atlanta.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Rather Bright Complexion

2022

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A work consisting of palm oil soap cast in the shape of Nat Turner's severed head. The head is presented on an ornate silver platter, lying cheek side down. The surface of the head is smooth and slightly concave at the severed neck edge. Air bubbles in the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.2ab
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Ration Reports

Aug. 1865–Dec. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Ration Reports”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 6.3.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Ration Reports — Salisbury (Superintendent of the Western District)

April 1866–Nov. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound ration reports, April 1866–November 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.42.13
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Ration Returns

Aug. 1866–Jan. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Ration Returns”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.8.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Ration Returns — Alexandria (Superintendent)

Nov. 1866–Dec. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound ration returns, November 1866–December 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.2.23
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Ration Returns and Reports Relating to Rations — Newberne (Superintendent – Eastern District)

July 1865–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound ration returns and reports relating to rations, July 1865–December 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.30.16
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Ration Returns, Register of Outdoor Patients, and Receipts — Columbus (Dispensary)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of rations returns, register of outdoor patients, and receipts, 1865, 1867–68 (227), is arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.32.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Ray Lewis (sprinter)

1910–2003

Raymond Gray Lewis, CM (October 8, 1910 – November 15, 2003) was a Canadian track and field athlete, and the first Canadian-born black Olympic medalist. The descendant of African-American slaves, he was born and died in Hamilton, Ontario. Lewis was…

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Source image for Razor owned by Pvt. Marquis Peterson, Co. F, 55th Mass. Vol. Inf.Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Razor owned by Pvt. Marquis Peterson, Co. F, 55th Mass. Vol. Inf.

1850s-1860s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A razor owned by Marquis Peterson. The handle is dark colored wood with raised lettering on one side that reads “ORIGINAL PIPE RAZOR.” The lettering has remnants of gold flake. A makers mark in the shape of a pipe is engraved on the blade near the handle…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.78.4
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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine

Rebecca Lee Crumpler

1831–1895

Crumpler graduated from the New England Female Medical College in 1864 and devoted her career to treating formerly enslaved people and underserved communities.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Rebecca Primus

1837–1932

Rebecca Primus (July 10, 1836 – February 21, 1932) was a free African-American woman from Connecticut and is one of the few African-American women whose work in Reconstruction programs has been documented. Her life offers insight into the differences and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Rebecca Protten

1718–1780

Rebecca Freundlich Protten, also Shelly (1718–1780) was a Caribbean Moravian evangelist and pioneer missionary who proselytized the Gospel to enslaved Virgin Islanders of Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. A "mulatress" and a former enslaved Antiguan,…

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Receipt Book for Money — Provost Marshal General of Freedmen

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume receipt book for money dated September 1865–January 1866 (141) is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 2.3.16
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Receipt Book — Memphis, TN (Disbursing Officer)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume receipt book, January–November 1875 (230), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.8.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Receipt for "dinners, servants dinners, and horses fed" at the Farmers' Hotel

September 8, 1819

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This handwritten, single page document is a receipt given to Mr. Robert Hord for meals served at the Farmers Hotel. The receipt itemizes "5 dinners, servants' dinners, and 3 horses fed." The receipt is dated September 8, 1819. The document is written in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.77
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Source image for Receipt for purchase of a man named Ned by Edward Rouzee from an estate saleLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Receipt for purchase of a man named Ned by Edward Rouzee from an estate sale

September 18, 1817

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A receipt written by Th. Matthews for the payment by Mr. Edward Rouzee of the amount of twenty (20) dollars for "his purchase of Ned at the sale of Henry [illegible] Estate." A one-page, single-sided document of handwritten black ink on paper. The paper is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.13
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Receipt for sale of Milly and her children, Susan, Henry, Harriet and Nancy

August 7, 1852

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A receipt for the sale of the enslaved woman, Milly, age 28, and her four children (Susan, 12; Henry, 10; Harriet, 6; and Nancy, 4) by Sarah McClelland to T.B. Hickman for $400. This bill of sale is handwritten in brown/black ink on white paper. The bill…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.248.3.1
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Source image for Receipt for "the carriage of two familyes [sic] of negroes to Culpeper"Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Receipt for "the carriage of two familyes [sic] of negroes to Culpeper"

January 1808

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This half size, single page, double-sided handwritten document is a payment receipt received from Apphia Rouzee, executrix of Richard Rouzee, for "the carriage of two familyes [sic] of negroes to Culpepper." The document is dated January 1808. A second…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.39
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Receipt for the sale of an enslaved eleven year old boy named John

August 19, 1856

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Receipt for the sale of an enslaved boy named John, dated 1856. The document has been handwritten in brown iron gall ink on off-white laid rag paper. The document reads: [Receive of S.G. Boyden / Seven hundred & twelve dollars / & fifty cents for a Negro…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.34
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.