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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Polk Taylor

1833–1934

Reverend Polk Taylor (September 8, 1833 – June 18, 1934) was a formerly enslaved American Methodist minister who was inaccurately reported to have been owned by two former U.S. presidents, James K. Polk and Zachary Taylor. This claim was inaccurate, as he…

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Source image for Portrait of John BrownLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Portrait of John Brown

ca. 1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This unusually large image of the renowned leader of the insurrection at Harpers Ferry, Virginia in 1858 is inscribed, “John Brown, Hero of Harpers Ferry. ‘His Soul goes marching on.’" A sepia toned portrait of John Brown in a black bordered, oval shaped…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.77.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Postage Accounts — Disbursing Officer

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of postage accounts, July–December 1871 (52) is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, File 3.1.9
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Source image for Postcard of Harriet Tubman, Nelson Davis, and daughter GertieLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Postcard of Harriet Tubman, Nelson Davis, and daughter Gertie

ca. 1887; printed 1992

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white postcard featuring a photograph of Harriet Tubman, her husband Nelson Davis, and their adopted daughter Gertie. Tubman stands on the left holding a round pan. The postcard was sent to Mariline Wilkins in Philadelphia, PA from Sedalia…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.13
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Postcard of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham

August, 1906

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Postcard with a black and white image of the bodies of Nease Gillespie, John Gillespie and Jack Dillingham. They are at the center of the image and are hanging from ropes by their necks. Their clothes are torn and several wounds are visible on their bodies…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.13.2
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Source image for Poster for the American Negro Exposition in ChicagoLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Poster for the American Negro Exposition in Chicago

1940

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A poster for the American Negro Exposition at the Chicago Coliseum. The image on the poster is of a male standing behind a female. They have their heads turned to their right and have their arms raised. In their right hands they are holding a book and a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.178
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Source image for Powder horn carved with the name of Revolutionary War soldier Prince SimboLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Powder horn carved with the name of Revolutionary War soldier Prince Simbo

late 18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An engraved powder horn with stopper. The ox horn is carved with images of a dove carrying a banner reading "LIBERTY," a deer, the sun with a face, and a pine tree. An intricate design featuring eyes encircles the outer edge of the horn. The name Prince…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.14.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

PP10 – PP254

Feb.–April 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “PP10 – PP254”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 4.9.3.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Prelude to Middle Passage, Isle de Goree, Senegal

ca. 1970

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph depicting the partial silhouette of a figure in front of a partially enclosed view of the ocean. There are no inscriptions, front or back.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.147.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

"Prescription Book" — Darien (Dispensary)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume "Prescription Book," April 1867–July 1868 (253), is arranged numerically and contains copies of prescriptions.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.40.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Prescriptions for Sick and Wounded — Charleston (Hospitals)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of prescriptions for sick and wounded, May–December 1865 (162) is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.14.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

"Prescriptions for the Sick and Wounded" at Roper Hospital — Charleston (Hospitals)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of "Prescriptions for the Sick and Wounded" at Roper Hospital, April 1865–June 1866 (160), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.14.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

"Prescriptions for the Sick and Wounded at the Hospital for Contrabands" — Beaufort (Hospital)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of "Prescriptions for the Sick and Wounded at the Hospital for Contrabands," February 1864–May 1866 (123), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.7.5
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Source image for Presentation spyglass that led to the capture of Spanish slave ship "Vengador"Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Presentation spyglass that led to the capture of Spanish slave ship "Vengador"

1818-1838; presented 1866-1895

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A telescoping spyglass presented to Sir Llewelyn Turner by Admiral Lord Clarence Edward Paget. The outer tube of the spyglass is made of mahogany and has brass fittings holding glass lenses. A presentation plaque is attached to the side of the outer tube…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.33
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Invoices and Letters of Transmittal with Invoices, Orders, and Receipts for Goods — Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of press copies of invoices and letters of transmittal with invoices, orders, and receipts for goods, July 1867–January 1869, 1 (81) and 2 (82), are arranged chronologically and have name indexes.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 2.1.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters and Endorsements — Beaufort (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound press copies of letters and endorsements sent, October 1868–April 1871, are unnumbered and arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.6.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters of Transmittal Sent — Mobile (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of press copies of letters of transmittal sent, February 1866–September 1868 (110), is arranged chronologically. Most of the letters in the series relate to reports, invoices, receipts, and bills of lading forwarded. There are also some…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.18.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Relating to a Court Case — Natchez (Treasury Agent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of press copies of letters and affidavits relating to a court case, March–September 1864, is unarranged and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.36.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Sent — Abbeville Court House (Agent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of press copies of letters sent, April 1867–October 1868, 1 (98) and 2 (99), are arranged chronologically and have name indexes.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.1.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Sent — Alexandria (Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The five volumes of press copies of letters sent, March 1867–April 1869, 1 (91), 2 (92), 3 (93), 4 (94), and 5 (95), are arranged chronologically. Name and subject indexes are in Volumes 1 (91) and 3 (93).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.2.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Sent and Received by the Superintendent — Barry Farm

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of press copies of letters sent and received by the superintendent of Barry Farm, September 1867–March 1869 (100), is arranged chronologically and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1902, File 3.3.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Sent — Annapolis (Disbursing Officer)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of press copies of letters sent, March 1868–September 1870, (49), is arranged chronologically and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1906, File 5.1.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Sent (Apr.–Sept. 1868) and Register of Letters Received and Endorsements Sent and Received (Mar.–Dec. 1868) — Lunenburg Courthouse (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters sent, April–September 1868, and register of letters received and endorsements sent and received, March–December 1868 (284), is arranged by type of record. Letters sent are arranged chronologically; the register is arranged…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.50.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Press Copies of Letters Sent — Ashland (Assistant Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of press copies of letters sent, February 1867–September 1868 (108), is arranged chronologically. This volume also contains press copies of letters sent by Ira Ayers, president of the board of registration for Hanover County, dated…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.6.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.