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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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Source image for Petition signed by John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe regarding taxationLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Petition signed by John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe regarding taxation

December 19, 1780

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A petition to the court of Bristol County, Massachusetts, in Taunton written by an unidentified hand and signed by John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe. The text is handwritten in black ink on the front and back sides of a single sheet of off-white paper. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.26.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Petitions of Destitute Citizens for Rations — Records Relating to Issuance of Rations

Feb.–Aug. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The petitions of destitute citizens for rations, February–August 1866, are arranged chronologically. Some of the petitions or letters include lists of destitute people. Notations are often on the petition indicating whether the request was granted. Many…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, File 2.3.5
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Source image for Petticoat attributed to an enslaved seamstress known as Old Aunt SarahLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Petticoat attributed to an enslaved seamstress known as Old Aunt Sarah

ca. 1840

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handsewn tucked petticoat with embroidered detailing. The white petticoat has a tie closure at the waist. The lower half of the petticoat has multiple tiers of tucked detailing alternating with rows of embroidered flora. Along the hem is more elaborate…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.12
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Philadelphia Gazette, and Daily Advertiser No. 3758

November 20, 1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Issue number 3758 of the Philadelphia Gazette, and Daily Advertiser for November 20, 1800. At bottom right corner of the last page of the paper is a notice posted for [MARCUS, / One of the House Servants at Mount Vernon, / Absconded...]. He is described as…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.9
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Source image for Philip Alexander BellLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Philip Alexander Bell

1808–1889

Philip Alexander Bell (1808–1889) was an American newspaper editor and abolitionist. Born in New York City to an African American family, he was educated at the African Free School and became politically active at the 1832 Colored Convention. He began his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Philip H. Murray

1842–1917

Philip H. Murray (1842 – February 17, 1917) was an abolitionist, journalist, phrenologist, and civil rights activist who spent most of his career in St. Louis, Missouri. He grew up in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he participated in the abolitionist…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Philip Joiner

Dates not recorded

Philip Joiner was a delegate to the 1867 constitutional convention in Georgia and an elected representative to the Georgia Assembly in 1868. He and other African Americans were prohibited from taking office by their colleagues in the Georgia Assembly.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Phillis Wheatley

c. 1753–1784

Enslaved as a child, Wheatley became an acclaimed poet whose 1773 collection challenged assumptions about Black intellect.

Wikipedia
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Phillis Wheatley

1973

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Waist-length bust of Phillis Wheatley, a mid -18th century poet. This bronze bust depicts Wheatley posed gazing straight ahead, with her left arm drawn close to her body, hand propped up under her chin, knuckles of her left hand just touching her chin. Her…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.14
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Phillis Wheatley

1930

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Booklet containing a biography of Phillis Wheatley and reprinted correspondence between her and George Washington, including a poem she sent him, "His Excellency General Washington." Cover features a halftone print portrait of Wheatley in the style of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.29
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Source image for Phillis Wheatley (Phillis Peters): A Critical Attempt and a Bibliography of Her WritingsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Phillis Wheatley (Phillis Peters): A Critical Attempt and a Bibliography of Her Writings

1915

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Hardcover book, Phillis Wheatley (Phillis Peters): A Critical Attempt and a Bibliography of Her Writings by Charles Frederick Heartman, published for the author in New York in 1915. Title page states there were 99 copies printed for the author, but…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.28
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph album from the launching of the S.S. Harriet Tubman

1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A clothbound album with gilt stamping commemorating the christening of the Liberty ship S.S. Harriet Tubman owned by Harriet Tubman's niece, Eva Stewart Northrup. The album contains twelve large black and white photographs of the event, along with a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.29
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Source image for Photograph album owned by Emily HowlandLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Photograph album owned by Emily Howland

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Black leather photograph album owned by Emily Howland containing photographs of friends, family, and celebrities. The album covers and binding are made from embossed black leather with gold gilt decorations on the covers and spine. Both covers are the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.30
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph illustrating soil erosion in the Georgetown, SC region

2010

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital aerial photograph illustrating soil erosion within remnant rice fields near Georgetown, South Carolina. The fields in the photograph are almost completely flooded, however, remnant canals and levees create a grid-like pattern, especially in the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.128
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a bobcat crossing a dike near the Ashepoo River

after 1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph of a bobcat crossing a dike on Bear Island near the Ashepoo River. The image features green and brown vegetation on either side of a remnant dike as a lone bobcat crosses its path. The animal, seen straight ahead, looks directly at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.121
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a canal near Cuckolds Creek

after 1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph depicting a canal near Cuckolds Creek, White Hall, South Carolina. The canal flows through the center of the photograph, while grasses extend on either side of it. Taller trees can be seen in the distance to the left and right, while…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.115
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a crowd gathered at the launching of the S.S. Tubman

June 3, 1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph depicting an aerial view of a crowd gathered to watch the christening and launching of the S.S. Harriet Tubman. The photograph is mounted on a black paper page of a bound photograph album commemorating the event owned by…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.29.11
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a foot bridge at Myrtle Grove Plantation

after 1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph depicting a foot bridge on Myrtle Grove Plantation in Green Pond, South Carolina. A reflective body of water occupies the image’s foreground. Farther away, a wooden bridge can be seen above the water, connecting tall grasses on the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.126
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a rice barge on Folly Creek

2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph of a rice barge along Folly Creek. The river, which appears sea blue in the sunlight, runs along the right half of the image. A wooden barge can be seen partially lodged in the river. Yellowing grassy vegetation flank either riverbank,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.59
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a rice barge on the Combahee River

after 1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph of a disintegrating rice barge along the Combahee River. The river occupies the left half of the image, while the disintegrating barge can be seen in the foreground, partially lodged in the muddy riverbank. Yellow, grassy riverside…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.60
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a rice trunk at Poco Sabo Plantation along the Ashepoo River

late 1980s; scanned 2004

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital scan of a photograph depicting a rice trunk at Poco Sabo Plantation along the Ashepoo River. The wooden rice trunk occupies the image’s right corner, while leafless trees can be seen on opposing banks of a house pond.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of a rice trunk on the Ashepoo River

2004

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph depicting a rice trunk along the Ashepoo River. In the foreground, the water reflects the wooden trunk above. A narrow grassy bridge sits between both wooden trunks. The surrounding vegetation is mostly brown and leafless, except for a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.42
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of ducks in the Combahee Fields

after 1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital aerial photograph depicting a flock of ducks taking flight over a remnant rice field in Colleton County, South Carolina. The flying ducks occupy most of the image and are rendered almost indistinguishable by the motion of their flight. Tall…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.120
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Photograph of ducks over a rice field on the Combahee Plantation

2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph depicting ducks flying over rice fields on Combahee Plantation in White Hall South Carolina. It features a flock of ducks flying above marshes and a body of water. Taller trees can be seen in the distance underneath a cloudy sky.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.122
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.