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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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Archival documents & files

Orders Received — Georgetown (Hospital)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, January 1865–October 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.25.3
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Orders Received, Invoices and Bills of Lading, School Reports, and Miscellaneous Retained Copies of Reports — Burkesville (Nottoway County, Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, invoices and bills of lading, school reports, and miscellaneous retained copies of reports, 1865–68, are arranged by type of record.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.11.6
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Orders Received — Mount Pleasant (Acting Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, May 1865–September 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.41.4
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Orders Received, Papers Relating to Complaints, Bills of Lading, and Indentures — Ashland (Assistant Superintendent)

Sept. 1865–May 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, papers relating to complaints, bills of lading, and indentures, September 1865–May 1868, are arranged by type of record.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.6.4
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Orders Received, Reports Sent to the Assistant Commissioner, Contracts, and Miscellaneous Court Papers — Macon (Subassistant Commissioner)

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, reports sent to the Assistant Commissioner, contracts, and miscellaneous court papers, 1865–68, are arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically. Included in this series are school reports, land reports, ration…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.62.6
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Orders Received — Rice Hope Plantation

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, February–December 1867, are arranged by type of order and thereunder chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.46.3
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Orders Received — Warrenton (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

May 1865–May 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound orders received, May 1865–May 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.89.4
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Orders Sent to Local Citizens and a Register of Complaints — Atlanta (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of orders sent to local citizens and a register of complaints, October 1865–December 1866 and May 1867–November 1868 (103), is arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically. The orders are dated October 1865–December 1866, and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.8.10
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall

1825–1891

Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall (August 12, 1825 – April 26, 1891), also known as O.S.B. Wall, was an American attorney, politician, and former military officer. He was African American and born enslaved but, during the American Civil War, became the first…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Osborne Perry Anderson

1830–1872

Osborne Perry Anderson (July 27, 1830 – December 11, 1872) was an African-American abolitionist and the only surviving African-American member of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. He became a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

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Archival documents & files

Other Unregistered Letters and Telegrams Received

Feb. 1865–Mar. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The final subseries contains other unregistered letters and telegrams, February 1865–March 1869, and is arranged chronologically. Most of these letters and telegrams are dated June 1865–December 1866. A few letters and telegrams dated prior to June 1865…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, File 1.4.6
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BIOGRAPHY
Abolition

Ottobah Cugoano

c. 1757–after 1791

After surviving enslavement, Cugoano published a forceful argument demanding the immediate abolition of slavery.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Overshot coverlet made by an unidentified weaver near Edgefield, South Carolina

1860s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This dark brown, pink, and off-white overshot coverlet was hand woven on a four-harness loom with six treadles using a single-ply z-spun undyed cotton warp and weft with supplementary single-ply z-spun wool weft dyed brown and pink. The colored wool…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.202
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P – R — Entered in Volume 5

Jan. 1868–May 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – R”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 4.5.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

P. S. & W. Co. cotton scale beam

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pea scale, also known as a cotton scale, balance scale, or a steelyard balance. At one end of the scale is a J shaped hook for hanging a sack of cotton. On the other end of the scale are weight measurement markings and notches at the top for holding the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.63
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Historical photographs & documents

P – W

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 5.9.1.4
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Historical photographs & documents

P – Y

1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, Item 3.21.5.12
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P – Y — Applications for Restoration of Property

Aug. 1865–Jan. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 18.5.4
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P – Y — (Entered in Register 1)

Jan. 1868–Dec. 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1056, File 5.1.4
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P – Y — Entered in Registers 1 and 2

May–Dec. 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 4.1.2
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Historical photographs & documents

P – Z

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 4.1.10.3
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P – Z — Entered in Register 3

Oct. 1865–Dec. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P – Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 4.2.3
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Historical photographs & documents

P1 – T30

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “P1 – T30”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.7
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.