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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William Fabriel Myers

1850–1917

William Fabriel Myers (August 1850 – January 13, 1917) was an African-American lawyer and state senator in South Carolina. An African American, he was involved in politics during the Reconstruction Era. He served as a state senator from 1874 until 1878.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

William Ferguson Reid

1925–

William Ferguson "Fergie" Reid (born March 18, 1925) is a Virginia physician, politician and civil rights activist. In 1968, Reid became the first African-American elected to the Virginia Assembly since the days of Reconstruction. He won re-election twice…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

William G. Anderson

1927–2026

William Gilchrist Anderson (December 12, 1927 – August 16, 2026) was an American surgeon who was the first African-American to become a member of the Board of Trustees of the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) for twenty years where he also served as…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
video recordings

William G. Anderson, D.O. Oral History Interview

July 26, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of six digital files: 2011.174.41.1a, 2011.174.41.1b, 2011.174.41.1c, 2011.174.41.1d, 2011.174.41.1e, and 2011.174.41.1f. William Anderson, D.O. recalls growing up in Americus, Georgia, serving in the navy during World War II, and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.41.1a-f
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

William Gardner Smith

1927–1974

William Gardner Smith (February 6, 1927 – November 5, 1974) was an American journalist, novelist, and editor. Smith is linked to the black social protest novel tradition of the 1940s and the 1950s, a movement that became synonymous with writers such as…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William Gilliam

Biography

William Gilliam (c. 1841 – January 23, 1893) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Prince George County from 1871 to 1875. He was one of the first African-Americans to serve in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

William Greaves

1926–2014

William Garfield Greaves (October 8, 1926 – August 25, 2014) was an American filmmaker and actor. Trained at the Actors Studio, he worked as a stage and film actor but became disillusioned with the roles available to Black performers, and transitioned into…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William Guilford

1844–1909

William A. Guilford (5 February 1844 – c. October 1909) was a businessman and state legislator from Upson County, Georgia. Guilford was a representative to Georgia's constitutional congress in 1868 and was an elected representative in Georgia's assembly…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

William H. Ash

1859–1908

William Horace Ash (May 15, 1859 – February 14, 1908) was an African-American politician and former slave. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates during the 1887–1888 session. In 2012, he was one of several African-Americans recognized by the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Blevins

Born 1842

William H. Blevins (1842-?) was a barber, farmer, and state legislator in Alabama. He was born in Alabama. He was elected from Dallas County, Alabama to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1874.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Davis

1848–1938

William H. Davis (November 27, 1848 – March 24, 1938) was an American educator and school administrator in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Davis was the first formal teacher of Booker T. Washington, and he was the first and only African-American candidate…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Frazier

1838–

William H. Frazier (born c. 1838) was a state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Colleton County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874. He served on the Committee on Retrenchment and Reform. He was.an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Gray

1841–1919

William H. Gray (March 2, 1841 – February 14, 1919) was a Baptist minister and state legislator in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi Senate during the Reconstruction era. He was an outspoken advocate for civil rights and equal protection.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Gray III

1941–2013

William Herbert Gray III (August 20, 1941 – July 1, 2013) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who represented Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1979 to 1991. He also served as chairman of the House Committee on the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

William H. Hastie

1904–1976

William Henry Hastie Jr. (November 17, 1904 – April 14, 1976) was an American lawyer, judge, educator, public official, and civil rights advocate. He was the first African American to serve as Governor of the United States Virgin Islands, as a federal…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Holland

1841–1907

William H. Holland (1841 – May 27, 1907) was an educator who served one term in the Texas Legislature. He was the brother of Medal of Honor recipient Milton M. Holland. He was born into slavery in Marshall, Texas in 1841, the child of Captain Bird Holland…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Jones (Mississippi politician)

Dates not recorded

William H. Jones was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Issaquena County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874 to 1877. He was a Republican.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Jones (South Carolina politician)

1842–

William H. Jones Jr. (c. 1842 - ?) was a teacher, judge, colonel in the state militia, election commissioner, and state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Georgetown County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1868…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

William H. Lewis

1868–1949

William Henry Lewis (November 28, 1868 – January 1, 1949) was an African-American pioneer in athletics, law and politics. Born in Virginia to freedmen, he graduated from Amherst College in Massachusetts, where he had been one of the first African-American…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Lynch

Biography

William H. Lynch was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Adams County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874 to 1877 and from 1882 to 1889. He was a Republican.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Mallory

1843–

William H. Mallory was a storekeeper, farmer, and state legislator in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 to 1873 and from 1876 to 1877 first for Warren County, Mississippi and then for LeFlore County and Sunflower…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Mishaw

?–1870

William H. Mishaw (died 1870) was a barber, trial justice, state senator-elect, and a rising politician in Reconstruction era South Carolina. His obituary in the Charleston Daily News described him as one of the most intelligent colored people in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

William H. Moore (North Carolina politician)

Dates not recorded

William H. Moore was a state legislator in North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. He represented New Hanover County and served with other African Americans in the state legislature. His post…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

William H. Murphy Sr.

1917–2003

William Hughes Murphy Sr. (1917–2003) was an American lawyer, judge, and civil rights activist. He was the second Black person elected to the bench in the city of Baltimore, where he served as a judge for decades.

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