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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

No. 5 John Brown, while tending his flock in Ohio, first communicated with his sons and daughters his plans of attacking slavery by force.

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A screen print from the series “The Legend of John Brown” by Jacob Lawrence. The print depicts John Brown, dressed in black and his back to the viewer. He is talking to three of his children, who form a half circle near and around him. Brown’s daughter to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.6.1.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

No. 6 John Brown formed an organization among the colored people of the Adirondack woods to resist the capture of any fugitive slave.

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A screen print from the series “The Legend of John Brown” by Jacob Lawrence. The print depicts John Brown, dressed in black and standing on the right side of the print in front of a black ladder. He has a rifle in each hand and is handing the guns to three…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.6.1.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

No. 7 To the people he found worthy of his trust, he communicated his plans.

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A screen print from the series “The Legend of John Brown” by Jacob Lawrence. The print depicts John Brown, dressed in black and seated at the head of a round table with two other persons. His arms are crossed on another on top of the table. One person has…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.6.1.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

No. 8 John Brown’s first thought of the place where he would make his attack came to him while surveying land for Oberlin College in West Virginia.

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A screen print from the series “The Legend of John Brown” by Jacob Lawrence. The print depicts three mountain peaks, each a different color. From back to front, the peaks are green, brown and red with black shadowing in each of them. The sky is blue, light…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.6.1.8
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

No. 9 Kansas was now the skirmish ground of the Civil War.

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A screen print from the series “The Legend of John Brown” by Jacob Lawrence. The print depicts the black frame of a house with a yellow table and chair inside. The house sits on a tan and red hill under a light blue sky. At the top of a hill, a figure is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.6.1.9
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

no world

2010

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black and white etching print with grey tones that depicts a scene of a drowning figure's hands holding a ship up above the waves of water. The rest of the figure is unseen beneath the surface. To the right, a Black female figure struggles face down…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.130.7
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Noah Davis

1804–1867

Noah Davis (March 1804–April 7, 1867) was a Baptist minister, who was a former enslaved person that purchased his and his family members' freedom. He established the Second Colored Baptist Church in Baltimore. He spoke at lectures in the north and…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Nobody Knows Her People

2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An archival pigment print photograph of collaged images. At center, a cut out black-and-white photographic image of a woman standing in a light colored dress, her hands on her hips. Behind her is a large black silhouette of a kneeling figure, arms held…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.77.6
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Noncanceled Bonds ("Memorandum of Agreement") — Claim Division

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound noncanceled bonds ("Memorandum of Agreement"), 1867–68 are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 4.1.14
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Norris B. Herndon

1897–1977

Norris Bumstead Herndon (July 15, 1897 – June 7, 1977) was a prominent African-American businessman, Harvard Business School MBA graduate, philanthropist, member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, and second President of the historic African-American-owned…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Nosing plane made by Cesar ChelorLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Nosing plane made by Cesar Chelor

1753-1784

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden nosing plane. There is uneven staining throughout, but most notably on the stock's proper left side. There is evidence of older dents, abrasions, and scratches, and there are newer abrasions on stock heel's bottom proper left side. In relief on…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.8.25
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Source image for Notebook of lists and accounts made by George T. GarrisonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Notebook of lists and accounts made by George T. Garrison

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A small, leather bond notebook. Written on the inside cover: [George T. Garrison/1st Lieut . & .A.R.L.M./55th Reg't Mass. Vol./Folly Island, S. C.,/Feb. 11th, 1864.] This appears to be a personal notebook kept by G.T. Garrison which contains notes on a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.115.3.37
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Notice Book — Danville (Pittsylvania County, Assistant Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume notice book, unnumbered, covers the month of December 1865. The entries in the volume are arranged in rough alphabetical order by person notified. The volume has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.22.5
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Source image for Notice of an impending sheriff's sale of 7 enslaved personsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Notice of an impending sheriff's sale of 7 enslaved persons

March 15, 1862

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A legal notice of judgment against George W. Davis in favor of George Schultz for $2,434.20 where Andrew County, Missouri sheriff Edward Rupell announces that he will sell enslaved persons belonging to Davis to settle his debt. The document consists of a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.77.12
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

O – Y

Apr.–Oct. 1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “O – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, Item 3.52.19.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

O – Y — Entered in Volume 4

Aug.–Dec. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “O – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 4.4.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

O – Z

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “O – Z”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, Item 2.4.1.10
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Oaths of Allegiance

May 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Oaths of Allegiance”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, Item 3.23.2.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Oaths of Allegiance — Memphis (Special Agent of the Treasury Department)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound oaths of allegiance, May–June 1865, are arranged in chronological order and numbered.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, File 3.23.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Oaths of Amnesty — Lewisburg (Conway County)

Feb. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound oaths of amnesty dated February 1866 (6 items) are arranged and numbered in chronological order. The oaths of amnesty are the originals, and the texts were copied into Volume 72 mentioned above.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.5.8
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Oaths of Office

1865–1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Oaths of Office”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M826, File 7.2.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Oaths of Office of Agents, Superintendents, and Clerks — Personnel Records

Dec. 1865–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oaths of office of agents, superintendents, and clerks, December 1865–December 1868, are arranged by year and thereunder alphabetically by initial letter of employee's surname. Oaths were required by an act of July 2, 1862 (12 Stat. 502), for all…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M979, File 2.5.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Oaths of Office of Assistant Surgeons and Hospital Attendants

1865–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Oaths of Office of Assistant Surgeons and Hospital Attendants”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 3.4.17.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.