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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Education & Ideas

Explore educators, scholars, schools and the ideas that shaped communities.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Thomas Monroe Campbell

1883–1956

Thomas Monroe Campbell (1883–1956) was the first Cooperative Extension Agent in the United States and headed the first Extension Program as a field agent for the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Well known for his work under the tutelage of Booker T.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Thomas Montgomery Gregory

1887–1971

Thomas Montgomery Gregory (August 31, 1887 – November 21, 1971) was a dramatist, educator, social philosopher and activist, historian and a leading figure in the National Negro Theatre Movement. Montgomery Gregory, a native of Washington, D.C., was key in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Thomas Morris (American football)

1938–2010

Thomas Roosevelt Morris (December 15, 1938 – November 6, 2010) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Saint Paul's College in Lawrenceville, Virginia from 1966 to 1970, Virginia State…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Thomas Nelson Baker Sr.

1860–1941

Reverend Dr. Thomas Nelson Baker, Sr. was a minister, author and philosopher. Born into slavery, Baker was the first African-American to receive a PhD in philosophy in the United States.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Thomas O. Fuller

1867–1942

Thomas Oscar Fuller (October 25, 1867 – June 21, 1942) was an American Baptist minister, educator and state senator. He was elected to the North Carolina Senate (district 11) in 1898 and was the only African American senator.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Thomas P. Bostick

1956–

Thomas Paul Bostick (born September 23, 1956) was the 53rd Chief of Engineers of the United States Army and Commanding General of the Army Corps of Engineers. Since the creation of West Point in 1802 as the Nation's first engineering school, Bostick is the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Thomas Sankara

1949–1987

Sankara pursued public health, education, women’s rights, environmental action and national self-sufficiency during his brief presidency.

Encyclopaedia Britannica
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Thomas Sayers Ellis

1963–2025

Thomas Sayers Ellis (October 5, 1963 – July 17, 2025) was an American poet, photographer, musician, bandleader and teacher. He previously taught as an associate professor at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Bennington College in Vermont, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Thomas Smallwood

1801–1883

Thomas Smallwood (1801–1883) was a freedman, "a daring activist and searing writer" who worked alongside fellow abolitionist Charles Turner Torrey on the Underground Railroad. The two men created what some historians believe was the first branch of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Thomas Sowell

1930–

Thomas Sowell ( SOHL; born June 30, 1930) is an American economist, economic historian, and social theorist. With widely published commentary and books—and as a guest on TV and radio—he is a well-known voice in the American conservative movement as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Thomas Stith III

Dates not recorded

Thomas A. Stith III is an American politician. Stith was a member of the city council of Durham, North Carolina from 1999 to 2007. More recently, he has served as Program Director for Economic Development at the University of North Carolina at Chapel…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Thomas Van Renssalaer Gibbs

1855–1898

Thomas Van Renssalaer Gibbs (September 16, 1855 – October 31, 1898) was a member of the 1885 Florida Constitutional Convention, served in the Florida House of Representatives, and was a school administrator. He was nominated to West Point by Representative…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Thomas W. Stringer

1815–1893

Thomas W. Stringer (1815–1893) was an American Christian minister in the A.M.E. Church, state senator in Mississippi, Prince Hall Mason, and the founder of the Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Thomas W. Talley

1870–1952

Thomas Washington Talley (October 9, 1868 – July 11, 1952) was a chemistry professor at Fisk University and a collector of African American folk songs.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Thomas Walter Gaither Oral History Interview

September 12, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of ten digital files: 2011.174.43.1a, 2011.174.43.1b, 2011.174.43.1c, 2011.174.43.1d, 2011.174.43.1e, 2011.174.43.1f, 2011.174.43.1g, 2011.174.43.1h, 2011.174.43.1i, and 2011.174.43.1j. Thomas Gaither, Ph. D. recalls growing up in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.43.1a-j
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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Thomas Wilcher

1964–

Thomas Wilcher (born 11 April 1964) is a college football administrator for Michigan State University and former high school athletic coach and teacher as well as a former National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I track and field and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Thomas Wilkins (conductor)

1956–

Thomas Alphonso Wilkins (born c.1956) is an American orchestra conductor. He is music director laureate of the Omaha Symphony Orchestra, Principal Conductor of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, Artistic Advisor, Education and Community Engagement of the Boston…

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BIOGRAPHY
Architecture

Thomas Wilson Boyde Jr.

1905–1981

Thomas Wilson Boyde, Jr. (1905–1981), was an American architect. He was the first African-American graduate of the School of Architecture of Syracuse University and the first African-American architect in Rochester, New York.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Thomas Wyatt Turner

1877–1978

Thomas Wyatt Turner (March 16, 1877 – April 21, 1978) was an American civil rights activist, biologist, and educator. He was the first Black American to receive a Ph.D. in botany, and helped found both the NAACP and the Federated Colored Catholics.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Thomasina Talley Greene

1913–2003

Thomasina Talley Greene (1913–2003) was an African-American concert pianist and music educator who opened a music studio in 1942 in Jefferson City, Missouri. She was honored as a 1963 Missouri Woman of Achievement for her outstanding contribution to the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Thomy Lafon

1810–1893

Thomy Lafon (December 28, 1810 – December 22, 1893) was a Creole of color teacher, businessman, and philanthropist in New Orleans.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Thulani Davis

1949–

Thulani Davis (born Barbara Neal Davis July 19, 1949) is an American playwright, journalist, librettist, novelist, poet, and screenwriter. She is a graduate of Barnard College and attended graduate school at both the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia…

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BIOGRAPHY
Law

Thurgood Marshall

1908–1993

As an NAACP lawyer, Marshall helped dismantle legal segregation and argued Brown v. Board of Education before joining the Supreme Court.

U.S. Supreme Court
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Thyra J. Edwards

1897–1953

Thyra Johnson Edwards (December 25, 1897 – July 9, 1953) was an African-American educator, social worker, journalist, labor and civil rights activist, and women's rights activist. Pan-Africanist, and communist.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.