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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Record Albums

Vinyl records of sermons and poems used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley

ca. 1958

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Vinyl records of recorded sermons and poems used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley. The top half of the label on each record has blue printed text on a white ground and reads "THE VOICE OF/ [blank line]/ YOUR MAN IN SERVICE." The names of each of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.2.1-.4
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Viola Baskerville

1951–

Viola Osborne Baskerville (born October 29, 1951) is a Virginia lawyer and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1998 to 2005 and as Secretary of Administration in the Cabinet of Virginia Governor Tim Kaine from 2006 to 2010.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Viola Davis Brown

1930–2017

Viola Davis Brown (April 8, 1936 – December 22, 2017) born in Lexington, Kentucky, was a participant in the civil rights movement with contributions to public health and medical education in Kentucky.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Viola Desmond

1914–1965

In 1946, businesswoman Viola Desmond refused to leave a whites-only section of a New Glasgow cinema. Her arrest and conviction helped energize Canada’s civil-rights movement.

The Canadian Encyclopedia
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Viola Fletcher

1914–2025

Viola Fletcher (née Ford; May 10, 1914 – November 24, 2025), also known as Mother Fletcher, was an American woman who, at the time of her death, was the oldest known living survivor of the Tulsa race massacre and a supercentenarian. One hundred years after…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Viola Hill

1892–1954

Viola Hill (1892 – 1954) was an African-American suffragist, activist, and musician. She was a founding member of the Alpha Suffrage Club and a community leader within the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Viola Mary Johnson Coleman

1919–2005

Viola Mary Johnson Coleman (September 25, 1919 - October 12, 2005) was the first African-American female physician to practice medicine in Midland, Texas. She was active in advocating for the desegregation of schools and for the integration of hospitals in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Viola Plummer

1937–2024

Viola Plummer (16 February 1937 – 15 January 2024) was an American civil rights activist. She was a founding member of the December 12th Movement, a Black human rights organization, United States-based political lobby organization with United Nations…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Viola White

1911–1954

Viola White (1911–1954) was an African-American woman who lived in Montgomery, Alabama and is best known for her resistance to segregated bus laws. At 35 years old, in 1944, White was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. White's arrest occurred a…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Textiles and Quilts

Violencia y Esperanza en Colombia

ca. 2006-2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

One (1) cotton quilt tapestry, Violencia y Esperanza en Colombia (Violence and Hope in Colombia), crafted by Mujeres Tejedoras de Mampuján (The Weavers of Mampuján), circa 2006 to 2008. The tapestry is vertically oriented and has a lavender cotton border…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.2.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Violet Hill Gordon

1916–2018

Violet Hill Gordon (née Askins October 7, 1916 – July 18, 2018) was an American military officer and government official. She served as a Women's Army Corps officer during World War II and was among the first African-American women to be commissioned in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Violet Hill Whyte

1897–1980

Violet Hill Whyte (November 18, 1897 – 1980) was a teacher, the first African-American to be appointed an officer of the Baltimore Police Department in Maryland, and a community activist. She was appointed in December 1937 by Commissioner William P.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Violet King Henry

1929–1982

Violet Pauline King Henry (October 18, 1929 – March 30, 1982) was a Canadian lawyer and activist. King was the first Black woman lawyer in Canada, the first Black person to graduate law in Alberta, and the first Black person to be admitted to the Alberta Bar.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Virgil C. Smith

1947–2025

Virgil Clark Smith (July 4, 1947 – June 23, 2025) was an American politician and judge. He served as judge of the 3rd Circuit Court in Wayne County, Michigan from 2004 to 2018, having been appointed to fill a vacancy in the court by Michigan Governor…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Virgil Wood

1931–2024

Virgil Alexander Wood (April 6, 1931 – December 28, 2024) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister. Ordained as a minister in his late teens, Wood served various churches in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Virginia for over 50 years. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Virginia Hewlett Douglass

1849–1889

Virginia Hewlett Douglass (June 1, 1849 – December 14, 1889; née Virginia Lewis Molyneaux Hewlett) was an African-American suffragist. She was married to Frederick Douglass, Jr.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Virginia Jackson Kiah

1911–2001

Virginia Jackson Kiah (June 3, 1911 – December 28, 2001) was an African-American educator and artist who spent a large part of her life in Savannah, Georgia, where Kiah Hall is now named for her. She was the daughter of civil-rights activist Lillie May…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Virginia McLaurin

1909–2022

Virginia Lugenia McLaurin (née Campbell, March 12, 1909 – November 14, 2022) was an American community volunteer, seamstress, manager of a laundry, farm worker, and a semi-supercentarian or supercentenarian, since her birth certificate was not located (or…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Virginia Newell

1917–2025

Virginia Kimbrough Newell (née Kimbrough; October 7, 1917 – March 14, 2025) was an American politician, mathematics educator and author. She was known for being a mathematics professor and the founder of the computer science program at Winston-Salem State…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Virginia Nimarkoh

1967–

Virginia Agyeiwah Nimarkoh (born January 1967) is a British artist and activist, based in London. Nimarkoh was born in London, and studied at Goldsmiths College London from 1986 to 1989, graduating with a PhD in Fine Art (Theory & Practice). Her practice…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Virginia Simms George Oral History Interview

August 24, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of six digital files: 2011.174.105.1a, 2011.174.105.1b, 2011.174.105.1c, 2011.174.105.1d, 2011.174.105.1e, and 2011.174.105.1f. Virginia Simms George remembers growing up in segregated Newport News, Virginia, attending Virginia…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.105.1a-f
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Virnetta Anderson

1920–2006

Virnetta Anderson, née Nelson (1920–2006) was an American-Canadian community activist and politician, who was elected to Calgary City Council in 1974 as the city's first Black Canadian municipal councillor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Vivi Reis

1991–

Viviane da Costa Reis (born 5 August 1991 in Belém) is a Brazilian physiotherapist, popular educator, feminist and political militant, member of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL). She is currently Federal Deputy from Pará.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Vivian Ayers Allen

1923–2025

Vivian Elizabeth Ayers Allen (July 29, 1923 – August 18, 2025) was an American poet, playwright, cultural activist, museum curator and classicist.

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