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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Beatrice Sumner Thompson

1874–1938

Beatrice Sumner Thompson (1874–1938) was an American suffragist and activist. She was executive secretary of the Los Angeles chapter of the NAACP from 1917 to 1925.

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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Beatriz Nascimento

1942–1995

Maria Beatriz do Nascimento (12 July 1942 – 28 January 1995), known as Beatriz Nascimento, was an Afro-Brazilian academic and activist. She was an influential participant of the Black Movement of Brazil from its beginnings in the 1960s until her death.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Beauregard Moseley

1868–1919

Beauregard Fitzhugh Moseley (1868 - December 1, 1919) was an African-American lawyer, mayor, community leader, baseball team co-founder and executive in Chicago. He and Robert R. Jackson founded the Leland Giants. He was born 1868 in Lincolnton, Georgia…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Beauty Turner

1957–2008

Beauty B. Turner (October 23, 1957 – December 18, 2008) was an American housing activist and journalist from Chicago, Illinois. At the time of her death, Turner was compared to the civil rights leader Ida B. Wells.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Furnishings, Housewares, and Décor

Bed frame from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

1948

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bed frame from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The disassembled bed has several parts that include: a headboard (2011.12.14a), footboard (2011.12.14b), right and left side rails (2011.12.14cd), and five bed slats (2011.12.14e-i). The headboard, footboard,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.14a-i
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Bedford G. Guy

1841–1915

Bedford Green Guy (August 4, 1841 – July 3, 1915) was an American farmer and state legislator in Texas. He served from 1879 to 1881 as a member of the Greenback Party, although other sources have him listed as Republican. He represented Washington County,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Behold Thy Son

1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An oil painting in which the artist presents the bruised and battered body of Emmett Till as a Christ-like figure with his arms outstretched in the form of a crucifixion. The hands and arms of a figure behind him are visible holding the body.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.7
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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Belford Lawson Jr.

1901–1985

Belford Vance Lawson Jr. (July 9, 1901 – February 23, 1985) was an American attorney and civil rights activist who made at least eight appearances before the U.S. Supreme Court.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Belinda Bidwell

1936–2007

Belinda Bidwell (22 April 1936 – 28 April 2007) was the first female speaker of the National Assembly of The Gambia. In 2002, Bidwell, who was previously a teacher, was nominated to serve in the National Assembly, and she became deputy speaker. In April…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Belinda J. Foster

Biography

The Honorable Belinda J. Foster is the first African American woman to serve as district attorney in North Carolina. Foster received a bachelor's degree in political science from Bennett College in 1979, and in 1985 she graduated from the University of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Belinda Karahalios

Biography

Belinda Carmen Karahalios (born 1981 or 1982) is a Canadian politician who served as the member of Provincial Parliament for the riding of Cambridge in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2018 to 2022. Karahalios was originally elected in the 2018…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Bell Ribeiro-Addy

1985–

Bellavia Janet Ribeiro-Addy (born 1 March 1985) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Clapham and Brixton Hill, previously Streatham, since 2019. In 2020, she was briefly Shadow Minister for Immigration.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Belle Wheelan

1951–

Belle Smith Wheelan (born October 10, 1951) is an American educator who served as Virginia Secretary of Education under Governor Mark Warner. She is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools'…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Ben Bowling

1962–

Benjamin Bowling is Professor of Criminology & Criminal Justice at King's College London, an author and an honorary psychotherapist. He is a recipient of the Radzinowicz Memorial Prize awarded for the best article in the British Journal of Criminology in…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Ben Caldwell Oral History Interview

April 11, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of six digital files: 2011.174.77.1a, 2011.174.77.1b, 2011.174.77.1c, 2011.174.77.1d, 2011.174.77.1e, and 2011.174.77.1f. Ben Caldwell shares his family's history in the Southwest and his childhood experience in New Mexico.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.77.1a-f
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ben Clark

1959–

Ben Clark is an American politician who served in the North Carolina Senate from the 21st district (representing constituents in Hoke and Cumberland counties) from 2013 to 2023. He also served as secretary of the Senate Democratic caucus. On September 20,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Ben Davis: Crusader for Negro Freedom & Socialism

1967

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet about Ben Davis. The front cover has a brown and white image of Ben Davis' face on a red and pink background with white text. The interior of the pamphlet consists of forty-eight pages of text and images about Ben Davis. The back of the pamphlet…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.52
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ben F. Gross

1921–2012

Ben F. Gross (1921 – August 13, 2012) was an American politician, union leader, and civil right activist who was the first African-American to serve as mayor of Milpitas and the first African-American mayor to lead a predominantly white city in California.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Ben F. Jones

1941–

Benjamin Franklin Jones (born 1941) is an American visual artist, educator, and activist, whose creative career spans six decades. His multimedia artworks draw on his travel and research in Africa, Europe, South America, the United States and the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ben Frasier

1942–

Benjamin Frasier Jr. (born c. 1942) is a perennial candidate for political office in South Carolina, having run for Congress over fifteen times since 1972. He became the Democratic Party nominee for the November 2010 election, "surpris[ing] observers" by…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Ben Haith

1942–

Hassie Benjamin Haith Jr. (born 1942), also known as Boston Ben, is an American activist, social worker, and designer of the Juneteenth flag. Haith has been active in anti-crime groups since the 1980s.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Ben Harper

1969–

Benjamin Charles Harper (born October 28, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Harper plays an eclectic mix of blues, folk, soul, reggae, and rock music, and he is known for his guitar-playing skills, vocals, live performances,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Ben Jealous

1973–

Benjamin Todd Jealous (born January 18, 1973) is an American political activist. He served as the president and CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 2008 to 2013. Jealous was the Democratic nominee in the 2018…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ben Obese-Jecty

1979–

Benjamin Obese-Jecty (, born September 1979) is a British Conservative politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon since 2024. He currently serves as the Shadow Minister for Defence Procurement.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.